Baku fighting malkov. Such different Baku fighting pigeons

Fans of flying pigeons know the Baku breed very well. For many years in a row, many have considered it the best among all fighting species. In our country, she has developed a wide circle of admirers, which is something that people in the homeland of birds, Azerbaijan, are very proud of. Here they are a national treasure. It is important to note that the Baku breed is quite old. And although over the past centuries many varieties of the breed (color, size) have been obtained, they all retained good flying abilities.

Baku pigeons are of medium size, strong, elongated body, elongated head with a round forehead, graceful curved neck, wide back, long wings. All have dense plumage, which differs only in color. Other features may also be present, such as a forelock on the head.

The popularity of the breed also lies in the fact that pigeons are unpretentious, easily get along in a flock, train well, and have strong immunity. As they say in Azerbaijan, the bird was bred for the soul and joy. By the way, Baku birds can stay at altitude for a record long time - from 5 to 11 hours.

Varieties

As we have already said, there are many varieties of the Baku fighting breed. All of them differ mainly in coloring and additional decorations. It is worth noting that poultry farmers of the Krasnodar region made a great contribution to the diversity of these pigeons. In the 70-90s they managed to breed a lot of beautiful Bakuvians. For example, then the most unusual colors were obtained, representatives with a spindle-shaped physique, with raised chests.

And although experts say that many “new” species have lost some of the unique abilities of summer, all the resulting variations are successful. For example, the well-known black, speckled (chili), black-tailed and red-tailed, marbled, poplar, neck and others. True, it is worth noting that in Azerbaijan pigeon breeders pay little attention to color and external characteristics.

There are the main flight and fighting qualities, for which only ordinary white birds are beyond competition. Their peculiarity lies in the long-term and fruitful breeding work of Baku pigeon breeders. Among whites, only varieties such as those without forelocks or with forelocks, as well as bare-legged and “with pants” are allowed.

Black-tailed Bakuns

From the name it is already clear that this variety of Baku is distinguished by the color of its tail. Yes, that is right. These are white, monochromatic birds that only have black feathers on their tail. In all operational flight qualities, black-tailed birds do not differ from the main type. There are red-tailed and black-tailed ones, as in the photo.

Chili or variegated

These are very beautiful birds, among which there are red and black colors with a motley head. Also, in addition to the head, the brushes on the legs can be variegated. Representatives with white speckles are also often found. In addition to the unusual color, this species has a slightly convex wide chest, an elongated body, and well-feathered legs. These birds also show good flying abilities, rising high in a vertical stance, and then launching into battle. See how they look in the photo provided in the photo gallery.

Marble

In color, marbled Bakuns differ little from chilies, with the exception of the presence of speckled plumage with alternating multi-colored feathers. Such birds are very popular among connoisseurs of the external beauty of pigeons. When young, marbled feathers are lighter in color, but with each molt they darken and acquire greater color intensity. Just by the brightness of the feathers you can understand how old a Baku resident is.

Baku hryvnia

At the beginning of the 20th century, a certain pigeon lover Schmidt created an unusual and at that time very original variety of Baku pigeons - grivuns. They completely retained the flight qualities of ordinary representatives of the breed, but received a striking feature in their appearance.

They have dense plumage that is solid white or slightly matte, but with a bright spot on the back of the neck. The pattern on the nape can be red, black, gray or yellow. At the same time, the standard shimmer on the front of the neck is maintained. If a pigeon has a forelock, then its front part remains white and only the back part is colored. Also several colored feathers are present in the tail.

Shakey

Another popular variety of Baku pigeons, which, like hryvnias, are distinguished by some kind of decoration on the neck. In particular, these birds can be found in many cities of our country. These birds have colored necks as well as colored tail feathers. The main body has a uniform color. Basically, the necks are toothless and do not have the usual bend of the neck. Watch the video to see how Baku residents fly.

Photo gallery

Video “Baku fighters in flight”

In this video you can see the beautiful unusual flight of these birds, watch their graceful movements and the famous vertical stance.

Among poultry farmers involved in breeding flying breeds of pigeons, Baku fighting pigeons have been known since the 18th century. The breed was registered and described in Iran, where the modern city of Baku is now located. Sports merits, rare exterior, vitality - all these are the advantages of Baku fighting pigeons and their many varieties.

Despite the large number of subspecies of Baku fighting pigeons, which breeders managed to derive from this breed, the common features characteristic of all representatives of Baku pigeons have remained unchanged, these are:

1. Medium sizes;
2. Muscular, slightly elongated torso;
3. Oblong skull;
4. Long, somewhat curved neck;
5. Wide back;
6. Powerful wings.

The color of the plumage and other nuances of the exterior will be given in the description of the types of pigeons in Baku. In the regions of northern Azerbaijan, this breed has become very popular in a short time for its unique flight qualities, beauty and unpretentiousness. Fighting pigeons were most widespread on the Caspian coast in the capital of the Soviet Republic of Azerbaijan, where to this day, exterior features take a back seat to the sporting characteristics of the birds.

It must be said that Baku residents are competent, passionate and picky poultry farmers who have invested a lot of effort, love, patience and care in the development of the domestic breed. Subsequently, Baku fighting pigeons began to be bred in the Caucasus, Krasnodar Territory, in central Russia, in general, throughout the USSR.

The unique ability to survive in different climates determines the wide geography of distribution of Baku fighting pigeons. Moreover, having adapted to new conditions, the birds do not lose their outstanding flight characteristics (5-10 hours without landing). These birds do not require any special housing conditions; they eat any food with pleasure and are little susceptible to disease.

Varieties

Representatives of various breeds of Baku pigeons are found with or without feathers on their legs, with chic forelocks covering the entire head and a completely smooth skull. Below is a description of the appearance of the most common types of these birds:

Chilean pigeons are colorful birds with intricate plumage. You can see both black and red Baku birds with motley heads. Chile has a very distinctive flight. They rise quite high and for a long time, often hovering vertically in the air, performing peculiar flips (somersaults), which are especially valued by pigeon breeders.

The breed is distinguished by its strong build, endurance and medium size. The head has an elongated shape. The presence of a forelock is not required, but is allowed. The eyes are light yellow with white narrow eyelids. The beak is white, straight and thin, slightly curved down towards the end. The chest is wide, slightly protruding. The croup is massive, long, with a slight slope towards the tail. The general physique is elongated. The wings are of medium length, tightly pressed to the body, closing at the tail. Chili has dense and short, 2-3 centimeters, feathers on its legs.

Baku marbled pigeons, having an appearance largely reminiscent of the previous variety, differ from them by alternating a large number of multi-colored feathers. This is why the subspecies got its name. Moreover, the richness of the texture of natural marble in young birds is somewhat weaker than in older birds. It is especially noticeable after a complete change of plumage (molting). There are forelock and toothless marbled pigeons.

The merle color is inextricably linked with the gender of the birds. In pairs made up of marbled females and ordinary males, the chicks will be marbled.

In the opposite case of pair formation, the homozygosity of the father will play a decisive role.

Baku necks, or Baku grivuns, have a spindle-shaped, elongated, streamlined body structure, proportional to the size of the birds. The average height of this breed is about 35 centimeters. The skull is regular, slightly elongated. The frontal bone is gently sloping down to the beak, which is approximately 25 millimeters long.
Males and females have white beaks with a slightly curved tip. The eyes of this breed are dark cherry color, surprisingly lively and expressive. The structure of the neck, like that of all Baku fighting pigeons, is distinguished by a slight bend and medium size. The tips of the wings lie on the tail. The lower limbs are weakly feathered. The sternum is moderately wide, slightly “wheely”. The tail is flat, forming a natural extension of the back.

All feathers on the necks fit tightly to the torso. The color of the plumage is mostly white, matte. The pattern on the back, on the neck, is rich in color, black, red, yellow and gray. Acceptable neck imperfections include: slightly rounded parietal region of the skull; beige eyelid color; straight, without a characteristic bend of the neck.

The following factors lead to the culling of individuals: a shortened body; stooped back; high frontal or occipital bones; short beak with thickening; overly convex chest; lop wingedness.

Baku solid pigeons in appearance resemble manes without a forelock of a single color. The anatomical structure of this variety is characteristic of the Baku breed. Still the same elongated, strong build with an elongated head, round forehead, wide back, curved beak and “hussar” chest.

The plumage of monochrome pigeons is thick and dense, with a brilliant purple tint on the chest and neck. The color of the plumage can be white, yellow, red, black and gray. Bronze pigeons have very impressive plumage. The predominant shade of these birds is brass, and the marbling effect is achieved by the presence of black and red random spots.

Black-tailed Baku pigeons, as you can see from the name, differ from other Baku pigeons only in the presence of rich black feathers in the tail. By the way, there are also red-tailed birds. The rest of the color scheme is solid, in various shades and colors.

In conclusion, it should be noted that in terms of height, range and time in the air, ability to navigate, virtuoso pirouettes in flight, variety of colors and beauty, the Baku fighting pigeons have few equals.

Video " Baku fighting pigeons“

The recording shows what types of Peking pigeons there are and what to feed them.

While some breeds of pigeons are bred for their unique colors or patterns, others are valued for their beauty of flight and fighting. The Baku fighting pigeons belong to the latter category. It is not for nothing that in their homeland, Azerbaijan, they are considered a national treasure. Bird selection was carried out in the city of Baku, after which the breed was named.

Origin of the “Baku people”

The heyday of the breed occurred in the 50-60s of the 20th century, when Azerbaijan was part of the Soviet Union. Every pigeon breeder at that time tried to develop a more and more interesting species, the representatives of which would have better performance and flight characteristics.

Birds pass on their abilities by inheritance, but in order to reveal them, it is necessary to educate and train them.

These are the descendants of the most ancient breeds of pigeons, the cradle of which was Persia. They had greater endurance compared to other birds, and “wore” boots on their paws. According to the genetic code, “Bakuvits” are the closest relatives of Iranian representatives.

Exterior of a bird

The breed includes several species, which usually differ only in color. Breeders did not pursue the beauty of appearance, did not pay attention to the color and pattern of the bird, since they did not breed it for a beauty contest. Hence the large color palette - from white and rare yellow to black. But regardless of external data, all “Bakuvites” are distinguished by the beauty of combat and amazing flight.

These small birds have a neat oval head; it can be decorated with a crest or forelock. The transition to the beak is smooth, the forehead is rounded, the parietal part is rectangular. The beak is thin, smooth, does not exceed 25 mm in length, and has a rounded tip. The eyes are shiny, the color depends on the color of the plumage. The body is toned and muscular. The neck is long with a graceful curve. The back is wide, tapering towards the tail.

The tail is parallel to the ground and consists of 12 large feathers. Powerful, strong wings fit tightly to the body, their ends lie close to each other, but do not intersect, that is, they do not form a “cross”. Feathers may or may not be present on the paws. Each variety has its own plumage color.

Varieties of Baku slaughterhouses

Below are the most common types of “Baku residents”:

• Chile. These are motley pigeons, distinguished by a soft purple tint in the chest and neck area. Variegation is localized on the cheeks, head or tail. Their eyes are dull light, often with a yellowish tint. The beak is absolutely straight and white, but if the feathers on the head are dark, then it also has a darker color.
  The silky cere is undeveloped and white. The feet are densely covered with short feathers, the ends of the toes are unfeathered. There are also chilies with a deep black color or a variegated head with marbled or white speckles. These representatives prefer solo flights.
• Marble. In appearance they resemble previous birds, but their coloring is speckled. The plumage contains feathers of different colors, which are arranged alternately. Young representatives have more light feathers, but with age they darken. Therefore, the darker the bird is, the older it is.
• Agbash (white-headed). These representatives can be of various colors, but they always have white feathers on their heads. In some birds it is decorated with a voluminous forelock. The feet may be feathered or bare. Possessing high adaptive abilities, they are distributed throughout the country.
• Shakey. Another type with a “decoration” on the neck. The body has a uniform light color, and there is a bright spot on the neck. Their head is very rarely decorated with a forelock, and their neck does not have the usual curve. The tail also has colored spots. The eyes of the necks are cherry-colored, there are no eyelids.
• White cephalopods. In this form, all individuals are painted snow-white; they are not allowed to have any other color or inclusions. There is no feathering on the legs, and there is no forelock on the head.
• Red-tailed and black-tailed. These pigeons have either black or red tails, while the rest of the body is covered with plain feathers, usually white. Often the head is decorated with a neat crest.

pigeons Chile

Marbled pigeons

Agbash pigeons (white-headed)

species of dove Shaky

White loggerheads

Red-tailed pigeon species

species of black-tailed pigeon

Exterior Disadvantages

There are a number of shortcomings in the exterior of the bird that affect the assessment of specialists who determine the purebred of the Baku breed.

It is acceptable for birds to have beige eyelids, the absence of a bend in the neck, and the parietal part is more rounded, but there is no need to talk about the purebred of the individual.

Inadmissible shortcomings are:

• eyes of different colors;
• short body;
• thick, short neck;
• thick, short beak (except for the high-flying subspecies);
• feathers grow on the fingers;
• the plumage is loose, loose;
• hunched back;
• the wings are hanging;
• the tail touches the ground.

If one of these defects is present, the individual is rejected.

Flight performance and play

Representatives of the Baku breed prefer to fly in bulk. They soar so high into the sky that they are often impossible to see. In flight, birds can last from 2 hours; according to experts, the flight duration reaches 10-12 hours. In order for the pigeon to always return home and not get lost, it must be properly trained. Training and education are mandatory.

The purity and correctness with which the pigeon enters the post are considered the main indicators of the quality of the game. Fighting requires a lot of energy and strength from the bird. In 5-6 hours she should return home. Intense fighting is observed for the first 3.5 hours.

Types of fighting of Baku pigeons:

• Exit to the pillar- this type of fighting is highly valued by breeders. The dove energetically and noisily flaps its wings and rises vertically. Then he suddenly and sharply throws his head back and does a somersault, which is accompanied by a loud bang. A trained bird can perform up to 10 such lifts in succession.
• Hanging fight- the complete opposite of the previous one. The bird rises slowly, slowly and somersaults, as if being in one place, that is, hovering. Then it continues to rise. Although the somersault is done more slowly, the clicks should be present.
• Post with screw- the dove rises as if in spiral turns.
• Tape fight- not all experts like it, and some consider it a flaw in the bird. The pigeon performs “pirouettes”, but during normal flight and at the same height.

Training

The beauty and duration of summer are already inherent in birds at the genetic level; all that remains is to develop them and enjoy the play of your pets.

Baku pigeons need to be trained regularly, devoting a lot of time to this. Since the bird spends quite a lot of energy during flight, it must be given high-quality, highly nutritious food.

Young animals begin to be trained at 30-40 days of age. There is no point in delaying the start of training, as the chances of raising a champion decrease as the age of the pigeon increases. Exceptions are made for birds that develop slowly. Pigeon breeders begin training them when they are 2 months old.

It should be borne in mind that if the Baku team score early - 15 days after the first flight, then after the “molt” they can change the game. The best results are shown by individuals who began to play from the age of five months.

Birds do not immediately turn somersaults. A young individual may lose height or fall over on its tail, be patient, everything will work out very soon. She develops her unique style of play and summer only by the age of 2-3 years. No more than eight individuals are released into the sky at once and learn to strike.

Basic rules of training

Here are the most common mistakes that novice pigeon fanciers make:

• Doves are given a rest from training 2 days before laying and one day after it. New parents are given “maternity leave” until the chicks are 7 days old.
• Training is carried out in open space; it is impractical to conduct them in the city, and in good weather. In fog or rain the bird can get lost.
• If you are going to a competition, do not feed your bird heavy food 4 days before. An hour before the start of the competition, they must be given something to drink. Pigeons are transported in spacious cages, avoiding overcrowding.
• You should not release young ones with old individuals, or females with males.

It also happens that after training the bird does not return home. In most cases, this is due to bad weather conditions (thunderstorm, rain, fog, strong wind, etc.). Experts recommend checking the weather reports before releasing them, given that Baku pigeons spend a lot of time in the sky.

According to statistics, birds bred in the same place are very rarely lost in the third or fourth generation. And there is a scientific explanation for this. Pigeons have very well developed genetic memory. This is worth keeping in mind when a couple is kept in an aviary and is not allowed to fly out. The skills of returning home will not be passed on to their offspring.

The life expectancy of a pigeon is on average 30 years, but provided that comfortable living conditions are created for it. Otherwise, the bird will live 2 or even 3 times less.

Dovecote size

Since this breed is distinguished by its flight qualities, its representatives should have the opportunity to “train” their wings at any time - not only in the wild, but also indoors. In addition, they must move freely inside and make small flights.

Therefore, for 10 birds there should be at least 15 square meters. m, and the height of the room is 150-200 cm. If it is possible to increase the size, then increase it.

Temperature, ventilation

The room maintains a positive temperature all year round - in summer up to +21°C, in winter it is enough so that the thermometer does not drop below 5°C. Sudden changes in temperature should be avoided; pigeons react poorly to them, as well as to heat.

In a hot place they breathe heavily and open their beaks wide. Well-fed pigeons especially suffer from high temperatures. When it is hot, pigeons are not allowed to fly; this is a very big burden on the body. Overheating of birds is observed in regions with hot climates, especially if the roosts are under the roof. To reduce the temperature, it is recommended to hose down the roof with cold water.

Hypothermia is most dangerous for young animals in early spring. Their growth slows down, development is delayed, intestinal function is disrupted, and the latent course of diseases is activated. The hypothermic chick falls into a stupor. On cold nights, parent pigeons must be returned to the nest to keep their babies warm. Or they place the nest with the young in a warm place overnight, and return it to its place in the morning.

According to experienced breeders, it is not advisable to carry out heating in a dovecote; it is enough to caulk all the cracks and insulate the floors. During the autumn and winter months, the litter is changed regularly to prevent it from getting damp. In severe frosts, birds are given warm drink and nutritious food.

When breathing, a bird, like all living things, releases carbon dioxide. If there is no ventilation, then its concentration increases, which cannot negatively affect their health. They refuse to eat, and their bones become brittle and brittle due to calcium leaching. On the other hand, when excrement decomposes, ammonia is released. And its content is just greater in the upper part of the dovecote. Therefore, the air should circulate all the time and not stagnate. This can be achieved by installing ventilation, but making sure there are no drafts.

Perches and nests

Smooth wooden perches are installed indoors. Each pigeon should have its own individual place where it can rest from long flights and numerous training sessions. When constructing perches in the form of shelves, they can be made in pairs.

If there are no nests in the house, then the couple will make one for themselves from scrap materials, in a place suitable for themselves. But it is worth remembering that they will be tied to him forever, and it will be impossible to resettle them. Therefore, it is better to arrange nests in advance. They are usually small wooden boxes in the shape of a square, without a top. Natural bedding must be used - hay, straw.

Drinking bowl, feeding trough, bathing bowl

They are made from natural materials and provide protection for food from dirt, excrement, and debris. Typically the feeder consists of two parts: a removable tray into which the grain is poured and a lid. This design prevents the bird from raking up the food with its paws.

You can buy a drinking bowl in a specialized store or make it yourself from a bottle and bowl. The volume of water should correspond to the number of birds. Otherwise, they will suffer from thirst.

Another necessary thing for the room, as in another poultry house, is a bathing area (deep containers). For pigeons there are two types:

• with water where the bird will wash itself and clean its feathers;
• dry - it is filled with fine sand and dry wormwood. This helps the bird get rid of pests and dead feathers and maintain its plumage.

If the bird is heavily soiled or infested with insects, it should be bathed independently using special medications. Some veterinary clinics offer this service, so you can seek help there too.

Litter and cleanliness requirements

In the dovecote, flooring is laid from natural materials - hay, shavings, sawdust, straw, at least 5 cm thick. Replacement of bedding depends on the number of livestock; the more heads, the more often cleaning is necessary. Minimum number of cleanings: 1 time per week. Once a month, disinfection is carried out using a blowtorch fire, after washing the walls, floor, and perches with soapy water.

Letok

The entrance is a small platform 15x15 cm on which pigeons land and take off. It also serves as a transition from the room to the walking area. One entrance is designed for one pair. As many couples live in the dovecote, so many platforms are made.

Feeding and watering

Proper nutrition rich in microelements and vitamins is the key to good plumage and health of the bird. A diet consisting of a variety of foods and adherence to a feeding regimen prevents the goiter from stretching.

Pigeons are fed 2 times a day - morning and evening. Some breeders provide their clients with ready-made industrial feed. It already contains the optimal amount of useful substances. Only soft food is suitable for chicks.

The basis of the diet is grain. Preference is given to the following types:

• A large share should be millet. Choose brightly colored cereals, they contain more vitamins.
• Wheat is also the basis of the diet for pigeons, but it is poor in the trace element calcium. Mineral supplements are a must.
• Birds are reluctant to eat oats due to their high fiber and husk content, although they are well digestible.
• Barley and rice are considered the healthiest grains. The first is given in crushed form. The disadvantage of rice cereal is the high cost of the product.
• Corn is rich in macro- and microelements; choose varieties with small grains. With a large consumption of corn, the pigeon develops obesity.

Be sure to add oilseeds to the feed:

• sunflower;
• flaxseed is nutritious and acts as a laxative;
• rape;
• hemp is a favorite delicacy for birds, but in large quantities it can be harmful; it is enough to give a small portion of the seeds and boil them first.

Fresh greens are a source of vital substances. Chopped greens are regularly given to pigeons in the summer. These are dandelion, lettuce, nettle, and spinach leaves.

The menu changes depending on the season of the year. So, for example, in summer it consists of wheat, peas, oats and corn, taken in 10 parts and barley, oats and lentils in 20 parts each. In winter, the variety of cereals is not so large. The mixture is prepared from barley and oats (40% each) and corn and lentils (10% each).

During the molting period - peas, lentils, oats 20% each and millet, wheat, barley, corn 10% each.

The diet of young animals should not contain oats. They increase the share of millet to 30%, wheat and barley take 20% each, the rest - peas, lentils and corn 10%.

In winter, the pigeon tolerates a lack of vitamins very poorly, so it is fed with vitamin supplements.

There should always be fresh, clean water in the sippy cup. Change the water frequently.

About proximity to another bird

Pigeons usually live in families of the same breed. If there is a desire to have several birds of different species at once, then immediately acquire young animals at the same time. The chicks get used to each other faster, and there are practically no fights between them.

Advantages and disadvantages of the breed

The main advantages of the breed are:

• excellent adaptive qualities, the bird easily acclimatizes to a new place and climatic conditions;
• excellent flight qualities and game;
• variety of colors;
• they have endurance, which allows them to make long flights;
• pigeons are undemanding in care and maintenance;
• easily find their way home;
• they are immune to diseases.

The disadvantages include:

• predisposition to genetic defects;
• wasting time on training;
• a young bird may not return home without additional training;
• Birds need a lot of high-quality food.

In order to raise successful specimens, breeders of Baku pigeons must adhere to certain recommendations:

• Buy pigeons from trusted and experienced pigeon breeders.
• For breeding, choose the best birds, focusing on the results of training.
• Mate only purebred breeds with the best characteristics.

“Baku residents” are the favorite breed of many pigeon breeders. Thanks to their easy adaptation to any conditions, they are distributed throughout the CIS. The captivating beauty of the bird's flight, its unique pirouettes accompanied by clicks and pops, make it recognizable everywhere.

Moscow city

The pedigree of Baku pigeons, like many other fighting pigeons, originates in the region of the ancient Persian state. However, the birds developed their appearance and flourished in their flying qualities in Azerbaijan, which was part of Iran at that time (in 1828, the northern part of Azerbaijan went to Russia according to the peace treaty of Turkmanchay).

This the breed was very popular in northern Azerbaijan. A large number of pigeon lovers have invested their zeal and love into them, bringing their unique summer qualities to perfection. The bulk of such birds were concentrated in Baku, and from there they spread to other cities in the Caucasus, and then throughout the Soviet Union. Every pigeon fancier who owned a Baku pigeon was proud of their flight and highly valued their “game”- the battle. It is worth noting that in those years the color and exterior of the pigeon faded into the background.

Changes in appearance

Today, interest in these birds has grown significantly. The ancient breed of pigeons, which has a rich history, has undergone considerable changes in appearance, however, it has managed to maintain your fighting and flight qualities, distinguishing them from other pigeons. Birds with previously unremarkable colors have turned into very beautiful pigeons.

Pigeon breeders from the Krasnodar Territory made a significant contribution to improving the appearance of pigeons. They are in the 70-90s. managed to achieve a color of special beauty. The result of their work resulted in completely new color variations in color and in the beauty of the figure. Pigeons became the owners of a spindle-shaped physique with a dry, elongated head and a thin long beak, white eyelids and raised chest. This formed a mid stance from a low stance. However, the Krasnodar “Bakuvians”, unfortunately, lost in the beauty of the “battle” and in their flying qualities, and began to be significantly inferior to the Bakuvians.

Key Features

Flight game breeds of pigeons are usually characterized by a number of indicators:

According to all these indicators, Baku fighting pigeons will be in one of the first places.

• Frame among the Bakuvians it is streamlined, strong, elongated and spindle-shaped. Their physique is proportional to their height, the average size of a bird is 34–37 cm.
• Head has a regular shape, elongated with an elongated forehead, which smoothly descends to the beak; the crown is flattened and smooth, with a rounded nape.
• Beak– long, about 20-25 mm, proportional to the head, tightly closed, slightly curved at the end. The cere is smooth, small, and white.
• Eyes– medium in size, expressive, lively. The eyelid is tender and narrow.
• Neck It is of medium length, proportional to the body, has a slight curve, is thin at the head, and gradually widens into the chest and back.
• Wings- long, meeting at the end of the tail, however, they are not crossed, but simply lie on the tail, tightly adjacent to the body.
• Legs these birds are of medium length. The claws are white or flesh-colored, the legs are weakly or not feathered at all, and have a light red color.
• Breast– medium in width, rounded, slightly raised.
• Back– proportionally wide at the shoulders, elongated, straight, slightly sloping towards the tail.
• Tail– not wide, flat, located parallel to the ground.
• Feathers fit tightly to the body.

If the bird is forelocked, then the front side of the forelock is white, and the back side is colored, and there are several colored feathers in the tail.

Years

Baku fighting pigeons fly in all directions. Each bird flies independently, showing good performance. They rise at a great height above the ground, turning into hard-to-see points. Sometimes they are completely hidden from view. Even when rising to great heights, they are perfectly oriented on the ground. Imagine that a purebred, trained “Baku resident” will return home even if he is several hundred kilometers away.

Types of game (combat)

There are several types of games (combat):

1. Game "With exit to the pillar"- this is when in flight a pigeon flaps its wings frequently, sharply and noisily. The bird flies vertically upward, and at the highest point it sharply turns back over its head. The turn is also accompanied by a loud click of the wings. It is this sound trick that is called combat. For most pigeons of this breed, the first “entry into the column” continues with a whole series of rises and somersaults, numbering up to 8-10 times with a rise to more than 15 meters in height. There is a variety called “post with screw” - this is a smooth spiral rotation to the left or right with flips, and the turns are accompanied by a loud click.
2. "Hanging Fight"- a type of game in which pigeons fly more slowly, stopping mid-flight, then turn over and slowly fly upward. Here the flips are not so sharp, but they are also accompanied by a sonorous click of the wings.
3. Types such as "hammering" and "tape fight" are considered a disadvantage among Baku residents.

Color options

The color range of Baku residents is quite wide: bronze to pure white. Let's look at some akras options.

1. Agbash. Among the Baku pigeons there are both those with bare and feathered legs, as well as those without forelocks (smooth-headed) and with large forelocks. Speaking about their viability, this variety of pigeons is not inferior even to sports ones. This breed is widespread, because pigeons are able to adapt to completely different climatic conditions, while maintaining their flight qualities. They do not need special conditions, they are unpretentious in food and resistant to diseases. These birds are excellent at incubating and feeding their chicks.
2. Chile- these are variegated pigeons, they come in black and red with a variegated head, black and red with variegated brushes and head, and also black with white splashes. Birds fly individually, for a long time, high, smoothly reaching a vertical stance, followed by sharp somersaults with clicks. They are not picky about living conditions. These are strong, medium-sized birds with a robust build. This breed is characterized by an elongated, smooth head with a forelock and rounded forehead, the crown is rectangular and flat. Their eyes are light in color, with a slight yellowish tint, and their eyelids are narrow and white. The beak is straight, thin, white, slightly curved at the end; in birds with a dark head, the beak is dark in color, the cere is white, smooth, and poorly developed. The neck is of medium length and has a slight bend. The chest is quite wide and slightly convex. The back is long, wide at the shoulders, slightly sloping towards the tail. The wings are long, pressed tightly to the body, and converge at the tip of the tail. The tail is closed and consists of 12 wide tail feathers. The legs have dense feathering, the feathers on the legs are short, only 2-3 cm, the tips of the toes are red and bare, the claws are white. The plumage of this breed is thick and dense, with a characteristic shiny purple tint on the chest and neck.
3. Marble. Their appearance is similar to the previous breed, but the plumage color has a mottled appearance with multi-colored alternating feathers. In general, this breed has an unusual and attractive appearance. Young pigeons of this breed have lighter plumage with rare bright inclusions, however, after molting, the color darkens and becomes more saturated, this allows us to judge the age of the pigeon: the more intense the color, the older the pigeon. There are also two types of marbled pigeons: chubby and chubby.
4. Bronze– This breed is especially beautiful. The main color of their feather is brass, with red and black and random inclusions.

If you mate a non-marbled dove with a marbled dove, the color of the chicks will depend on the genetics of the male:

• if he is homozygous, then all offspring (both males and females) will have a marbled color;
• if the male is not homozygous, then the color of the chicks will alternate - they will be marbled or colored, regardless of gender.

Last time Baku fighting pigeons with a colored spot on the neck are often found, they are therefore often called necks. Their tail is usually white with a small number of colored feathers in the middle or along the edges (feathers).

Acceptable and unacceptable deficiencies

Acceptable flaws:

• slightly rounded crown;
• flesh-colored eyelids;
• no bend in the neck.

Unacceptable defects:

Baku pigeons are one of the most famous breeds of fighting pigeons in the whole world, famous for their flying qualities. Their flight is unique; Baku pigeons hold the record for the duration of non-stop soaring in the sky, which lasts up to 12 hours. At the same time, the birds show their skills and their fight in the sky is simply enchanting.

Baku pigeons are one of the most famous breeds of fighting pigeons in the whole world, famous for their flight qualities.

The breed of pigeons got its name from the city of Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, where these birds were bred. The magnificent flight and combat qualities of birds are the result of centuries of passionate and fruitful work of Azerbaijani pigeon breeders. Once upon a time in Baku, pigeons were kept on almost every roof and in the skies above the city from morning until late evening one could admire the flight game of these beautiful birds.

For a long time, no special attention was paid to the color and texture of pigeons; the main advantage of the bird was considered to be its fight in the sky. Pigeons from Baku can be of a wide variety of colors (black-tailed, marbled, white, red and many others), but their flight qualities were and remain unrivaled; for this reason they are superior to all currently known breeds.

Despite the variety of colors and the presence of many subspecies, Baku fighting pigeons have a number of distinctive features, among which it is necessary to highlight:

• average value;
• strong, slightly elongated body;
• round forehead and slightly elongated head;
• long neck and wide back;
• long strong wings;
• quite dense plumage.

In addition, representatives of the Baku breed of flying pigeons are unpretentious in care, easily get along in large flocks, are highly trainable, are very hardy and have good immunity.

Azerbaijani pigeons, both marbled and representatives of any other species, reproduce very well. The dove lays eggs all year round, and if the poultry farmer has not prepared a place for the offspring in advance, the pair will build a nest from any available material, and it will not be possible to move it to another place. These flying pigeons are very attached to home; they are able to find it hundreds of kilometers away. There is a known case when a small flock of birds was purchased in Baku and taken to Astrakhan; after some time, the birds, having traveled hundreds of kilometers, returned home to their native dovecote.

Baku fighting pigeons (video)

Gallery: Baku pigeons (25 photos)

Types of Baku residents

All Azerbaijani pigeons have excellent flying qualities, they all work real miracles in the sky, so they are divided into species only by their coloring and additional decorations. They can be with forelocks or without, in “pants” or with bare legs, with a spindle-shaped physique and raised chest.

Among the Alerbaijan pigeons, the following types of breed are distinguished:

1. Marbled Baku birds are distinguished by the presence of small inclusions on the multi-colored plumage, and with each molt the color of the plumage becomes more saturated; by this feature you can easily determine the age of the bird. In purebred marbled Baku birds, the spots on the plumage are evenly distributed; there are no single-color feathers or large spots of the same color.
2. Grievans have completely white or slightly matte plumage and a bright, very noticeable spot on the nape. The color of the spot can be bluish, yellow, red or black. The pigeon is also capable of having several brightly colored feathers at the tip of the forelock and in the tail.
3. Black-tailed - the main distinguishing feature of this species is the presence of a black tail, but sometimes the color can be bright red, while the rest of the plumage remains completely white. Black-tailed Bakuns have all the flying qualities of the breed and perform well in the sky.
4. Broad-tailed Bakuns have a wider tail than other representatives of the breed and are distinguished by their long stay in the air. They can be of different colors, but generally ash, light and milky tones predominate in the plumage.
5. Chile pigeons - representatives of this species have completely red or black plumage (sometimes small specks may be present) and a mottled head. These are incredibly beautiful flying pigeons, they are very strong and resilient, have a wide chest and well-feathered legs. This species is capable of making a pole up to 15 m high, hovering in the air in a vertical position for a long time, while performing 5-7 somersaults.
6. Solid (one-color) - have a uniform color of plumage from pure white to bronze, bare unfeathered legs, the ends of the wings of birds lie on the tail.

Pigeons of Baku (video)

Flight style

Flight pigeons from Baku are famous for their special style of soaring in the sky. They usually fly in bulk, each pigeon independently, demonstrating the best qualities of flight combat. The very concept of “fight” does not mean the ability of birds to fight in the sky, but the peculiarity of their flight, during which they seem to beat the air with their wings, making a distinct sound. Black-tailed, marbled, solid-colored Baku pigeons are capable of rising to quite great heights. Showing their game in the sky, they are perfectly oriented in the air.

There are several types of combat:

1. “With an exit into a pillar” - during the flight, the bird often, sharply and noisily flaps its wings, rushing vertically upward. At the peak of the rise, it makes a sharp somersault back over its head, accompanied by a loud clicking of the tips of its wings. Some pigeons, after somersaulting, continue a whole series of rises and flips, the pillar reaching a height of 15 m. The “pillar with a screw” looks very fascinating in the sky when the pigeon makes a smooth spiral rotation to the left or right with somersaults, accompanied by distinct clicks of the wings.
2. “Hanging fight” - with this flight, the pigeons rise upward more slowly, make periodic stops with a less sharp flip than when flying “with a pillar exit”, and again slowly rise to heavenly heights.

Currently, with the development of the popularity of Baku pigeons, breeders have begun to pay more attention to the appearance of the bird, while not forgetting to develop the flight qualities of their pets.

Today, these birds have an excellent exterior, a variety of attractive colors, are leaders in the duration of their stay in the air and show a wonderful, unique style of flight combat.

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