Evgeny Bazarov. The origin of the hero in the novel “Fathers and Sons”

Evgeny Bazarov is one of the main characters in I. Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons.” It is with the help of this image that the author actively reveals the problem of relationships between different generations of people.

Appearance of Evgeny Bazarov

Evgeny Bazarov is a man of “tall stature”. His face was “long and thin, with a wide forehead, a flat upward, pointed nose downward, large greenish eyes and drooping sand-colored sideburns; it was enlivened by a calm smile and expressed self-confidence and intelligence.” His age borders on the 30-year mark - Bazarov is in the prime of his strength, both mental and physical.

He does not pay due attention to clothes and his appearance. His suit is old and shabby, he looks unkempt. Bazarov does not neglect personal hygiene, but he is also not as diligent about his toilet as, for example, Pavel Kirsanov.

Family of Evgeny Bazarov

Bazarov has a small family - it consists of a mother and father. Bazarov's father's name is Vasily Ivanovich. He is a retired staff captain. Father Bazarov often helps his fellow villagers and provides them with medical care. Vasily Ivanovich is a simple person by birth, but he is quite educated and diversified. His mother Arina Vlasyevna, a noblewoman by birth. She is the owner of a small estate in the province, “fifteen souls, I remember.” His father is in charge of the estate's affairs. Arina Vlasyevna herself is very educated and knows a little French (which was the privilege of the nobles). Evgeny Bazarov is the only child in their family, so his parents’ attitude towards him is quite reverent. They often allow him to have a cool attitude towards them.

Origin and occupation

Evgeny Bazarov is a student. He followed in the footsteps of his father and in the future will connect his activities with medicine. “I, the future doctor, and the doctor’s son, and the deacon’s grandson,” is what he says about himself.

His father tried to give his son a good education and upbringing, encouraged his curiosity and love of research: “he knew how to figure it out early and spared nothing for his upbringing.” This significantly helped Bazarov become successful in his profession.

He is not of noble birth, but this does not prevent him from gaining an advantageous position in society and making good friends. His friends and acquaintances believe that Bazarov will be able to achieve significant results in the field of medicine and natural sciences.

Lifestyle and habits

Bazarov leads an active lifestyle. He wakes up early and goes to bed late most days. He spends most of his time conducting experiments on frogs - such research will make him more competent as a doctor: “Bazarov brought a microscope with him and spent hours fiddling with it.”

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the characterization of Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov in Ivan Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons”

Evgeniy does not shy away from society either. He willingly pays visits to different people. He behaves there depending on the situation. In the company of aristocrats (unless it is a dinner in a narrow circle), he is generally reserved and rarely interferes in the conversation. When communicating with nobles of “lower rank” or with people similar to him in social status, Eugene behaves actively and often freely. Sometimes his liberties are so provocative that they seem indecent.

Evgeniy loves to eat hearty and tasty food. Does not deprive himself of the pleasure of drinking wine, mainly in large quantities.

The essence of nihilism by Evgeny Bazarov

Bazarov's position in society is unusual and contradictory. He is an adherent of nihilism, a philosophical movement of the 60s of the 19th century, widespread in Russia. At its core, this movement contained an extremely negative attitude towards all manifestations of bourgeois-noble traditions and principles. Bazarov explains the essence of his philosophy as follows: “We act by virtue of what we recognize as useful,” said Bazarov. “At the present time, the most useful thing is denial - we deny.”

Personal qualities

The first thing that catches the reader’s eye is Eugene’s simplicity. We learn about this distinctive feature of his from the very first pages of the novel - his friend Arkady repeatedly draws his father’s attention to this fact during their trip to the family estate. “A simple man,” says Kirsanov the son. Nikolai Petrovich’s first impressions of the meeting with Bazarov were blurred by joyful experiences - after a long separation, he finally waited for his son, but still a certain precipitate towards Evgeny firmly settled in the mind of Kirsanov the father.

Bazarov has an extraordinary mind. This applies not only to the medical field, but also to other fields of activity. This state of affairs became the reason for the development of such a negative quality as self-confidence. Evgeny is clearly aware of his mental superiority in relation to most of the people around him and cannot resist harsh comments and criticism. An accompanying quality to this extremely unattractive bouquet is also added pride. In Pavel Petrovich, such qualities seem incompatible with Bazarov’s type of activity. Uncle Arkady claims that a person with such a character cannot be a full-fledged district doctor.

Evgeniy thinks that he is “a positive, uninteresting person.” In fact, he is quite an attractive person. His views are non-standard, they are not much similar to the generally accepted ones. At first glance, it seems that he acts on the principle of opposition and opposition - Eugene contradicts virtually any thought, but if you look carefully, this is not just a whim. Bazarov can explain his position, give arguments and evidence indicating that he is right. He is quite a conflicted person - he is ready to start an argument with a person of any age and position in society, but meanwhile, he is ready to listen to his opponent, analyze his arguments, or pretend to make them. In this regard, Bazarov’s position lies in the following thesis: “Prove to me that you are right and I will believe you.”

Despite Evgeny’s readiness for discussion, he is very stubborn, it is difficult to convince him; throughout the novel, no one managed to completely change his attitude towards certain things: “When I meet a person who would not give up in front of me, then I will change my opinion about myself "

Folklore elements in the image of Bazarov

Evgeny Bazarov does not have the gift of eloquence. He does not like the refined manner of speaking of aristocrats. “I ask you one thing: don’t speak beautifully,” he says to his friend Kirsanov. In his manner of speaking, Evgeniy adheres to the principles of the common people - a little rude speech with many inclusions of folklore - proverbs and sayings.

Bazarov's proverbs and sayings reflect the position of the young doctor in society.

Many of them relate to the condition of the people and their ignorance. “The only good thing about a Russian person is that he has a very bad opinion of himself.” In this case, the situation is aggravated by the fact that Evgeniy has a dual attitude towards ordinary people. On the one hand, he despises men for their lack of education and excessive religiosity. He does not miss the opportunity to ridicule this fact: “The people believe that when thunder roars, it is Elijah the prophet riding in a chariot across the sky. Well? Should I agree with him? On the other hand, in terms of his origin, Eugene is closer to ordinary people than to the aristocracy. He sincerely sympathizes with the men - their position in society is extremely difficult, many are on the brink of poverty.

Bazarov rejects the existence of man in harmony with nature. He believes that man has the right to dispose of all available resources of nature, and not to revere it: “Nature is not a temple, but a workshop, and man is a worker in it.”

He believes that sometimes the desire for education goes beyond all the boundaries of common sense and people fill their heads with information they don’t need at all: “There was an empty space in the suitcase, and I put hay in it; It’s the same in our life’s suitcase: no matter what they fill it with, as long as there is no emptiness.”

Bazarov's attitude to love and romance

Being a cynic and a pragmatist, Bazarov completely rejects feelings of love and sympathy. “Love is rubbish, unforgivable nonsense,” he says. In his eyes, a man who allows love to take over his mind is not worthy of respect.

“A man who staked his entire life on a woman’s love and, when this card was killed, became limp and sank to the point that he was not capable of anything, such a person is not a man, not a male.”

First of all, this is due to Bazarov’s disdainful attitude towards women in general. In his opinion, women are very stupid creatures. “If a woman can hold a conversation for half an hour, that’s a good sign.” He views a love affair with a woman only from a physiological standpoint; other manifestations are unfamiliar to him, which is why he rejects them.

In this regard, Bazarov admits contradictions. Despite statements about the uselessness of women for society, he prefers their company, especially if representatives of the opposite sex have an attractive appearance.

The love story of Bazarov and Odintsova

Evgeny Bazarov was very cynical about any manifestations of tenderness and love. He sincerely did not understand people who lose their heads from love - it seemed to him something indecent, and such behavior was unworthy of a self-respecting person. “Here you go! I was scared of the women!” - he thought.

At one point, Evgeniy meets Anna Sergeevna Odintsova, a young widower, and falls into the web of love ties. At the beginning, Evgeniy did not realize that he was in love. When he and Arkady Kirsanov visited Odintsova in her room, Bazarov felt an incomprehensible, unusual confusion for him.

Odintsova invites her friends to stay at her estate. Arkady, unlike Evgeny, does not hide his admiration for the girl; the trip will be a good way to improve relationships and gain the girl’s favor.

However, the opposite happens - a trip to Odintsova’s estate became disastrous for Kirsanov’s love, but gave hope for Bazarov.

At the beginning, Evgeniy tries to hide his feelings. He begins to behave too freely and cheekily. However, this does not last long - love experiences increasingly take possession of Bazarov: “His blood caught fire as soon as he remembered her; he could easily cope with his blood, but something else took possession of him, which he never allowed, which he always mocked, which outraged all his pride.”

The resulting feeling of shame and dissatisfaction gradually goes away - Bazarov decides to confess his feelings, but does not achieve reciprocity. He notices that Odintsova is also not breathing smoothly towards him, so her disregard for her feelings has a depressing effect on him. Evgeny does not know the exact reason for the refusal, and does not dare to find out about it from his beloved.

Thus, Evgeny Bazarov is a very controversial character in Turgenev’s novel. He is talented and smart, but his rudeness and cynicism cancel out all his advantages. Bazarov does not know how to find a compromise in communicating with people; he is outraged by the fact of disagreement with his point of view. He is ready to listen to his opponent, but in practice everything looks different - this is just a tactical move - for Bazarov everything is decided, he is not interested in other positions.

To lesson No. 10 (chapters I-XI)

1. There are two aspects to the image of Bazarov: a militant democrat and a nihilist. Analyzing chapters II, III, IV, V of the novel, prove its democracy (clothing, speech, appearance, behavior, relationship with servants, reading range, etc.).
2. Why did Prokofich dislike Bazarov? Give reasons for your opinion.
3. How does Bazarov behave during his stay in Maryino? Compare his activities with those of Arkady (chap. X).
4. How does Bazarov talk about his origin (chapter X)? What do we learn about his life path, about his parents? How does this help to understand his image?
5. Why does Bazarov “diligently” oppose himself to Pavel Petrovich and behave defiantly?
6. Nihilism - nihil (lat.) - nothing - a mental trend that denies generally accepted values, ideals, moral standards, culture. On the one hand, Turgenev is not a supporter of nihilism, so his attitude towards Bazarov is complex and ambiguous. On the other hand, Bazarov somehow does not really “fit” into the framework of nihilism, which increases its complexity and inconsistency. Describe the views of Bazarov the nihilist (Chapters V, X). What is he denying? What is he guided by in his denial? Are his views specific?
7. Bazarov is engaged in natural sciences. How does this relate to the problems of the novel?
8. Identify the strengths and weaknesses of nihilism.
9. How are Bazarov's relations with the people shown? Watch how they change throughout the novel.
10. What does Turgenev mean by the word “nihilist”?
11. Analyze chapters II and IV and determine what role the hand motif plays in revealing the theme of “fathers” and “sons.”
12. Prove that this conflict reaches its peak in Chapter X. Watch how the heroes' dispute develops. What are they right and what are they wrong?
13. Did the heroes find the truth? Did they want to find her or were they just sorting things out? Did they try to understand each other?
14. Follow the text of Chapters II, III, VI, VII, IX, X to see how Arkady’s attitude towards nihilism changes. Find the author’s attitude towards Bazarov’s nihilism (chapter XI). What do Pisarev’s words say: “Arkady... wants to be the son of his century and puts on himself the ideas of Bazarov, which absolutely cannot merge with him. He is on his own, and the ideas are on their own, dangling like an adult’s frock coat put on a ten-year-old child”?
15. Describe the relationships in the Kirsanov family. What is the compositional role of the Kirsanovs’ images for understanding Bazarov’s personality?

To lesson No. 11 (chapters XII-XIX)

• What new characters appear in the novel? Why are they?
• What is the name of Odintsova’s estate?
• What is the date of the first arrival of guests to Odintsova?
• What is the name of Odintsova's dog?
• Identify the hero by description:

1. An anxious and dull expression was reflected in the small, however, pleasant features of his sleek face; his small, sunken eyes looked intently and restlessly, and he laughed restlessly: with a kind of short, wooden laugh.
2. She spoke and moved very casually and at the same time awkwardly: she obviously considered herself a good-natured and simple creature, and yet, no matter what she did, it always seemed to you that she did not want to do exactly that; Everything with her came out, as children say, on purpose, that is, not simply, not naturally.
3. He caressed everyone - some with a touch of disgust, others with a touch of respect; he burst out “en vrai chevalier francais” in front of the ladies and constantly laughed with a large, sonorous and uniform laugh, as befits a dignitary. He patted Arkady on the back and loudly called him “nephew”, honored Bazarov, dressed in an old tailcoat, with an absent-minded but condescending glance across his cheek, and a vague but friendly moo, in which only one could make out that “I. .." yes "ssma"; He gave his finger to Sitnikov and smiled at him, but already turning his head away; even Kukshina herself, who appeared at the ball without any crinoline and in dirty gloves, but with a bird of paradise in her hair, even Kukshina he said: “Enchante”
4. Arkady looked around and saw a tall woman in a black dress stopping at the door of the hall. She struck him with the dignity of her bearing. Her naked arms lay beautifully along her slender figure; light fuchsia branches fell beautifully from shiny hair onto sloping shoulders; calmly and intelligently, precisely calmly, and not thoughtfully, the bright eyes looked from under a slightly overhanging white forehead, and the lips smiled with a barely noticeable smile. Some kind of gentle and soft power wafted from her face.
5. A beautiful greyhound dog with a blue collar ran into the living room, knocking its nails on the floor, and after her came a girl of about eighteen, black-haired and dark-skinned, with a somewhat round but pleasant face, with small dark eyes. She was holding a basket filled with flowers.

• Who said this and about whom?

1. What kind of figure is this? - he said. - She’s not like other women.
2. Because, brother, that, according to my observations, only freaks think freely between women.
3. Yes,” answered Bazarov, “a woman with a brain.” Well, she’s seen the sights.
4. You, brother, are still stupid, I see. ............. we need. I, understand this, I need idiots like this. It’s really not for the gods to burn pots!..

• What can you say about Bazarov’s views on love before meeting Odintsova?
• What changes are happening to Bazarov?
• Describe Odintsova
• Does Odintsov love Bazarov? Why can't she love anyone?
• How is the relationship between Arkady and Katya?
• Why doesn’t Bazarov want to admit to himself that he is in love?
• What, according to Bazarov, is the cause of social problems? How to fix them?
• What is a person, according to Bazarov?

For Lesson 12 (Chapters XX-XXVIII)

• Why does Turgenev lead the hero to death? How does this reflect the writer's views?
• How does Bazarov’s loneliness grow in the clash with the surrounding heroes? Why can’t there be understanding with the “fathers”? Why does Arkady “leave”? Why is love with Odintsova impossible?
• What is Bazarov’s relationship with the people, the strength that the hero feels, for whom is he ready to sacrifice himself? Compare the relations of the servants in Maryino and the relations of the men on Bazarov’s estate. Describe the episode “Conversation with the Men”, noting the “playing along” of the men to the master. What do we first notice in Bazarov’s character after talking with the men?
• Observing Bazarov’s behavior, observe how the feeling of loneliness manifests itself in him.
• What is the cause of the hero's death and its symbolic meaning? How does Bazarov behave? Why does he hide his condition from his parents? How do you feel about death and how do you fight illness?
• Why does the hero refuse confession, knowing that he will die anyway? Why, at the same time, remaining true to his convictions, does he ask to call Odintsova? Why, before his death, does Bazarov speak so beautifully as he never spoke, that is, betrays his principles?
• What is the symbolic meaning of Bazarov's death? What does the description of the cemetery with Bazarov’s grave symbolize?
• Why does Turgenev, on the last page of the novel, call nature “indifferent” and life “endless”?

General questions:

• Are there winners in the novel? Fathers or children?
• What is bazaarism?
• Does it exist today?
• What does Turgenev warn the individual and society against?
• Does Russia need Bazarovs?

For lesson 13. Prose poems

• What is a prose poem? What type of literature - lyric or epic - does this literary genre belong to?
• What are the reasons for the writer to turn to this genre?
• What themes are raised in Turgenev’s cycle of prose poems?

• Analyze the prose poems “Sparrow”, “We Will Fight Again!”, “Russian Language” according to the following plan:

1. thematic group of the poem
2. main idea of ​​the poem
3. composition features
4. main images
5. figurative and expressive techniques and means

Poem "Sparrow"

• What does the image of a dog symbolize?
• What made the sparrow come to the defense of her cub?
• What, according to the author, can be stronger than death?
• What gives a person awareness of the power of true love?

The poem "We will fight again!"

• What do the images of a sparrow and a hawk symbolize?
• How did the author’s mood change after meeting a flock of sparrows?
• What gives a person the feeling of thirst for life?

Poem "Russian language"

• Can this text be considered a prose poem?
• Determine the pathos of this poem.
• What epithets does Turgenev characterize the Russian language?
• What feelings does Turgenev have towards his people, their history, culture, language?
• How do you understand the last sentence? Can it be considered a rhetorical exclamation?
• Why, almost at the end of his life, did Turgenev decide to devote one of his prose poems to his native language?

Bazarov is a friend of Arkady Kirsanov:"...Friend Arkasha, a very smart person, as he says..."

Bazarov's age is about 30 years. He is older than Arkady Kirsanov, who is 23 years old, and about the same age as Odintsova, who is 28 years old: "...we are both not in our first youth, especially me..." "...what do I need my youth for? I live alone , boby..."

Appearance:"...a tall man, in a long robe with tassels..." "...He slowly ran his long fingers over his sideburns..." "...Isn't it true what a nice face he has?.." “...Long and thin, with a wide forehead, a flat nose at the top, a pointed nose at the bottom, large greenish eyes and drooping sand-colored sideburns, it was enlivened by a calm smile and expressed self-confidence and intelligence...”

Bazarov is the son of a simple doctor: “...This doctor’s son was not only not timid, he even answered abruptly and reluctantly, and there was something rude, almost impudent in the sound of his voice...”

Origin:“...My grandfather plowed the land,” Bazarov answered with arrogant pride...” Bazarov is not a nobleman. His mother is a hereditary noblewoman, but his father (the staff doctor) is a non-hereditary nobleman: “...The estate is not his, but his mother’s; souls, I remember, fifteen...” “...I’m a plebeian, homo novus – not from pillars, not like my missus..." (Bazarov's father about himself) Bazarov is a poor but proud man: "...I am a poor man, but I still have not accepted alms..."

Bazarov is studying to become a doctor:“...He wants to become a doctor next year...” “...Ah! He’s in the Faculty of Medicine...”

Bazarov is engaged in natural sciences:"...His main subject is natural sciences. Yes, he knows everything..." "...he set to work on his frogs, ciliates, chemical compounds and kept fiddling with them..."

Bazarov is a self-confident person:"...face<...>expressed self-confidence and intelligence..." "...And I also thought<...>There is a task, because I am a giant!..”

Bazarov is a smart man:"...Friend Arkasha, a very smart man, as he says..." "...face<...>expressed<...>mind..."

Bazarov is a nihilist by conviction: "...He is a nihilist<...>Who views everything from a critical point of view<...>A nihilist is a person who does not bow to any authorities, who does not accept a single principle on faith, no matter how much respect this principle is surrounded by..." "...you do not recognize any authorities? Don't believe them? - But why would I recognize them? And what will I believe? They will tell me the case, I agree, that’s all..."

Bazarov is a rebel at heart:"...No matter what passionate, sinful, rebellious heart hides in the grave..."

Bazarov is a simple man:“...He is a wonderful fellow, so simple - you will see...” “... I felt in Bazarov the absence of everything noble, everything higher that both attracts and frightens...”

Bazarov does not like “ceremonies”:“...The main thing is not to pay attention to him: he doesn’t like ceremonies...” “...Don’t you know yourself that the graceful side of life is inaccessible to me...” Bazarov does not dance at balls, unlike the others people: "...Arkady danced poorly, as we already know, but Bazarov did not dance at all..."

Bazarov - taciturn and an ineloquent person. He doesn’t like to speak “nicely”: “...Bazarov generally spoke little in the presence of the “old Kirsanovs”..." "...I find that speaking beautifully is indecent...”

Bazarov is a cheeky person:"...His aristocratic nature was outraged by Bazarov's perfect swagger..."

Bazarov has casual manners:“...Everyone in the house got used to him, to his careless manners, to his unsyllabic and fragmentary speeches...” “... having met his quick and careless gaze...”

Bazarov is a timid person:“...This doctor’s son was not only not timid, he even answered abruptly and reluctantly...”

Bazarov is a mocking, ironic person:"...Bazarov, who only occasionally inserted a mocking word into the conversation..." "...he immediately shook his head and ironically congratulated himself “on formally entering the celadons*”..." (*celadons - red tape)

Bazarov loves to joke and tease:“...he came and, as usual, half-jokingly, half-yawning, sat with her...” “...It’s always advisable for you to joke,” Pavel Petrovich answered...” “...The servants also became attached to him, although he made fun of them..."

Bazarov is a proud person:“...And what disgusting pride,” Pavel Petrovich interrupted again...” “...it was only then that the whole bottomless abyss of Bazarov’s pride was revealed to him for a moment...”

Bazarov is a calm, phlegmatic man:“... That’s it,” Bazarov repeated with inexpressible calm. “... Bazarov noted phlegmatically...”

Bazarov is an arrogant person:"...Bazarov straightened up arrogantly..." "...Bazarov answered with arrogant pride..."

Bazarov is a cynic(according to Pavel Petrovich): "...Pavel Petrovich<...>considered him proud, impudent, cynic, plebeian..."

Bazarov is a arrogant person: “... we don’t have that daring arrogance...”

Bazarov is critical of everything:“...I don’t share anyone’s opinions; I have my own...” “...You are a dangerous gentleman; you are such a critic...” “...I am pleased to deny, my brain is designed that way - and that’s it!.. "

Bazarov is a contemptuous person:"...Alas! shrugging his shoulder contemptuously..." "...exclaimed Bazarov with a contemptuous grin..."

Bazarov is a cold person:“...Bazarov remained as cold as ice here too...” “...A cold smile curled Bazarov’s lips...”

Bazarov is a cold-blooded person:“...What, is he always like this with you? - Bazarov asked Arkady coolly...” “...The city is like a city,” Bazarov coolly noted...”

Bazarov is a “predatory”, aggressive person:"...He is predatory, and you and I are tame<...>Your friend doesn't want this, but he has it..." "...we want to fight..." "...it's boring for us - give us others! We need to break others!.."

Bazarov is an energetic, active person:"...in energy as before<...>figure..." Bazarov is a harsh person: "...She liked Bazarov - for his lack of coquetry and the very harshness of his judgments..." "...Listen, Evgeny, you have already treated him too harshly," Arkady noted. “You insulted him...” Bazarov can be strict with people: “...You are strict today, Evgeny Vasilich...”

Bazarov is a firm, tough person:"...you must agree, although I am not a soft creature..." "...many even condemn him for such firmness of his character and see in it a sign of pride or insensitivity..."

Bazarov does not recognize art:“...You, therefore, do not recognize art?..” “...do not assume artistic meaning in me - yes, I really don’t have it in me...”

Bazarov is indifferent to nature:"...Katya adored nature<...>Odintsova was rather indifferent to her, just like Bazarov..."

Bazarov does not bow to anything:"...we are now generally<...>We don’t bow down to anyone..."

Bazarov laughs at modern medicine:“...we generally laugh at medicine now...” “...Even though you laugh at medicine, I’m sure you can give me good advice...”

Bazarov does not believe in romantic love:“... love... after all, this is a feigned feeling...” “... but love in the ideal, or, as he put it, romantic, sense, he called rubbish, unforgivable foolishness, considered knightly feelings something like deformity or illness.. "

Bazarov does not like romance:“...And you want to be a romantic at the present time!..” “...A decent chemist is twenty times more useful than any poet,” interrupted Bazarov...

Bazarov does not believe in marriage:“...You still attach importance to marriage; I didn’t expect this from you...” (Bazarov to Arkady)

Bazarov is a strong-willed person:"...Every person must educate himself - well, at least like me, for example..." "...sometimes it is useful for a person to take himself by the crest and pull himself out like a radish from a ridge; I did this the other day... "

Bazarov gets up early:"...he usually gets up early and goes somewhere..."

Bazarov is a hardworking person:"...Arkady was sybaritic, Bazarov worked..." "...Bazarov worked stubbornly and gloomily..."

Bazarov is a good doctor:“...In her eyes, he was an excellent doctor too...” “...Pavel Petrovich was already lying in bed with his leg skillfully bandaged...”

Bazarov easily communicates with people who are lower in status than him:"...Bazarov, who had a special ability to arouse trust in himself in lower people, although he never indulged them and treated them carelessly..."

Bazarov is an honest, straightforward person:“...Bazarov announced his departure to her not with the idea of ​​testing her, to see what would come of it: he never “made up things.”

Bazarov is a modest person:“...You are very modest...” (Odintsova about Bazarov) “...I don’t know, I don’t want to brag...”

Bazarov is an unusual, extraordinary person:“...you are not an ordinary person...” “... no one would blame Bazarov for vulgarity...” (not vulgar - that is, extraordinary)

Bazarov does not want to be a nonentity:"...my parents<...>They don’t worry about their own insignificance, it doesn’t stink to them... but I... I only feel boredom and anger..."

Bazarov does not like to talk about feelings:“...excuse me... I’m not used to speaking out at all...” “...I don’t dare show my feelings in front of him, because he doesn’t like it. He is the enemy of all outpourings...” (father Bazarov about his son )

Bazarov is a selfless person:“...He is a disinterested, honest person,” Arkady noted...”

Bazarov is a conscientious person:“...Yes, and it’s a shame to somehow shut myself out from him...”

Bazarov is a kind person at heart:"...how can I thank you; you are so kind, really..." (Fenechka’s opinion)

Bazarov appreciates female beauty:“...Bazarov was a great hunter of women and female beauty...” At the same time, Bazarov does not respect women and calls them “women”: “...What kind of figure is this?” he said. “She doesn’t look like other women.” ..." (about Madame Odintsova) "...“Now you're scared of women!”..." Bazarov believes that beautiful women do not need to be smart: "...according to my observations, only freaks think freely between women. ..."

Bazarov dies at a young age from contracting a fatal infection - typhus: "...Today I went to the village, you know, where they brought a typhoid man from. For some reason they were going to open him up<...>Well, so I asked the district doctor; Well, I cut myself..." "...If I got infected, it's too late now..."

In the novel "Fathers and Sons" the origin of Bazarov is described in precise detail. Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich tried to convey all possible traits of his character in certain actions and actions. In order for the reader to feel a significant difference and see a certain “contrast” between the characters, he introduced other characters into the storyline who were the complete opposite of Bazarov. What was he really like? We'll tell you later in the article.

Life story

The origin of Bazarov plays an important role in the novel. His parents were strict people, his father worked as a doctor and considered this profession to be very prestigious. Therefore, when Evgeniy grew up, the family did not even raise the question of who he would study for.

The mother represented an impoverished noble family, and this could be clearly seen in her behavior. No refined manners or excessive pathos.

It was these traits that Bazarov adopted from his mother. Although he loved his parents immensely, he still had to leave home after studying and returned only three years later. Evgeniy decided to take such a step because his father’s instructions interfered with his career growth and self-development.

Excessive severity and guardianship led to Bazarov withdrawing into himself, but at the same time he was a self-confident person.

Peculiar behavior

The origin of Bazarov in the novel “Fathers and Sons” is not accidental; the author sought to show how detached one can be from society and at the same time place oneself head and shoulders above the rest.

In addition, Evgeniy did not follow the rules of good manners and was distinguished by excessive rudeness.

At the university he met Arkady Kirsanov, his manners were the complete opposite of Bazarov. It cannot be said that this friendship changed him much, but it made him much softer and more tolerant of people.

The relationship between Eugene and Arkady formed the basis of the novel; it was a conflict of “two worlds”. The Kirsanov family belonged to the liberal-conservative movement, and the Bazarovs belonged to the democrats.

In fact, these difficult relationships reveal throughout the entire work the nihilistic nature that Evgeny Bazarov nurtured throughout his life. The origin of his personal beliefs and character in general depended on the people around him and their attitude towards him.

Children's favorite

Although Evgeny was distinguished by slight rudeness, those around him loved the young guy. In the novel "Fathers and Sons" the origin of Bazarov is described as the emergence of a person who combines negative and positive qualities at the same time. Moreover, they appear very clearly.

The peasant children who were surrounded by him were right on his heels. For example, the neighbor boy Mitya recognized Bazarov’s charm and noted how he felt when a person loved children.

As a doctor, Evgeny Bazarov, whose origin helps to understand the special meaning of the work, was magnificent, and his approach to the patient was different from others. The contact between him and the client arose instantly.

His friends also loved him and were amazed at how he could easily lead any conversation in the right direction, with this he bribed and covered up all his shortcomings.

His friend Arkady was amazed at Evgeniy’s hard work. He could drop everything and run to work in order to help others.

The main feature of Bazarov remained the ability to love, despite all his nihilistic beliefs. The author showed this in a wonderful romantic line with Her independent character and bribed and charmed Eugene. But throughout the entire work, these two were shrouded in indecision.

She was not ready for a serious relationship and was lost in doubt, and the young man could not take the decisive step and admit his feelings. Both are to blame, but Bazarov was constantly looking for excuses for his actions.

The spirit of the Russian man

Bazarov, whose origins were planned out point by point, was an adherent of nihilism - a person who denies all norms of behavior, traditions, values, morality and culture. He held the following statements: life has no truth, no action is preferable to any other, and there is no creator above us.

It was important for the author to convey the spirit of the nation, so that a person who is in another country and reads this work could understand how versatile a Russian person can be. His indestructible character endeared him to people from different walks of life, it doesn’t matter whether you are poor or rich, you can find an approach to anyone.

After all, the main thing that nihilists strive for is “happiness,” but how wise it is to follow this path is a moot point. In any case, the goal was achieved, and readers were able to draw a certain conclusion for themselves.

The self-confident nihilist Evgeny Bazarov, whose origin greatly influenced the development of his personality, plays an important role in the work. His image in the novel contains the entire set of traits of this type and shows how excessive rudeness and indecisiveness can affect a person’s fate.

Events described in I. S. Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons” on the eve of the peasant reform. The progressive public was divided into liberals and revolutionary democrats. Some welcomed the reform, while others were against such reform.

Evgeny Bazarov appears at the center of the novel. And Turgenev’s novel begins with Bazarov’s arrival at the Kirsanovs’ estate. Bazarov was the son of a doctor, he also went through a harsh school, then studied at the university on pennies, was interested in various sciences, knew botany, agricultural technology, geology well, never refuses medical care to people, in general he is proud of himself. But he aroused rejection and interest among people with his appearance: tall, old cloak, long hair. The author also emphasized his intelligence, pointing to his skull and face, expressing self-confidence. But the Kirsanovs were the best of the nobles. Bazarov's views evoke different feelings in them.

The characterization of Bazarov in the novel “Fathers and Sons” sounds in one word: he is a nihilist, he vividly defends his position of denying everything. He speaks poorly about art. Nature is not an object of admiration for the hero; for him it is not a temple, but a workshop, and man is a worker in it. And Bazarov calls love an unnecessary feeling. Bazarov's views are not typical for representatives of the radical nobility.

The author takes his hero through many trials, as well as through trials of love. When he had a meeting with Odintsova, Bazarov was sure that there was no love and there would not be any. He looks at women indifferently. For him, Anna Sergeevna is only a representative of one of the categories of mammals. He said that her rich body was worthy of the theater, but he did not think about her as a person. Then, unexpectedly, a feeling flares up for him, which puts him into a state of absent-mindedness. The longer he was visiting Madame Odintsova, the closer he became to her, the more attached he became to her.

A person who strongly believed in his theory of nihilism, accepting it 100%, breaks down at the very first real life situation. True love overtakes the hero of Bazarov's novel and he does not know what to do or how to act correctly. He does not lose his pride because of unrequited feelings, he simply steps aside.
Bazarov's attitude towards others is different. He tries to captivate Arkady with his theory. Kirsanov hates Pavel Petrovich, and considers Nikolai Petrovich a kind, but already obsolete person. A feeling of internal confrontation with himself grows inside him. Trying to build his life on the basis of nihilism, he cannot subordinate it to all these dry canons.

Denying the existence of honor, he, at the same time, accepts the challenge to a duel, because he considers it right. Despising the principle of nobility, he actually behaves in a noble manner, which Pavel Kirsanov himself admits. Actions that require a certain analysis frighten Bazarov and he does not always understand what to do.
No matter how hard Bazarov tries, he cannot hide his tender feelings for his parents. This is especially evident when Bazarov’s death approaches. Saying goodbye to Odintsova, he asks not to forget the old people. The realization that Bazarov is a nihilist, but he believes in the existence of love, is painful and painful for him.