Domestic cats. Interesting facts about cats

• Cats sleep 18 out of 24 hours. It turns out that a 9-year-old cat has been awake for only 3 years in his entire life.
• The average life expectancy of a cat is 10-12 years. Cases have been recorded when animals lived up to 38 years.
• Cats have more bones than humans. Her skeleton consists of 230 bones.
• Have you ever wondered how a big cat can fit into a small hole? For example, only 10 cm? It's all because cats don't have normal clavicles, therefore, their head is able to squeeze into a small gap in the fence.

• Acrobat cats. Their grace and graceful movements are due to the fact that the paws can turn at almost any angle, and the front and back halves of the body can move in different directions.
• Cats have 5 "toes" on their front paws, but only 4 on their hind legs.
• The cat's ear can turn 180°. To control it, animals use 12 muscles out of 32 available.
• The high jump of an animal can exceed their own height by 5 times.
• Scientists in the US have found that the cat family is able to saturate the air with negative ions that are beneficial to human health.
• If the cat is 15 months old, it can be considered an adult, if it is more than 7 years old, then the pet can be credited to the "old men".

Interesting Cat Behavior Facts

Cat Information: Statistical Facts

• In ancient Egypt, cats were revered. The first beauty was named just during the reign of the pharaohs, in 1479 BC. The very first name that was given to the animal is Nejem. Translated into Russian, "dear".
• Ailurophobia is the fear of cats. Some people have this strange fear. They try not to look at the animal and sit still. For cats, such a person, on the contrary, is curious. They climb on their hands, sniff, thereby frightening the “ailurophobes” even more. According to legend, Bonaparte himself was afraid of these animals.
• Cats are very smart. One such clever girl accidentally knocked over her master's flasks and thus invented iodine.
• On the whole planet there are more than 500 million domestic cats, which are divided into 33 breeds.
• The heart of animals beats at a speed of 110-140 beats per minute. The heartbeat is much higher than a human - 80 beats.
• Previously, in England, cats were made to guard grain. In a year, these lovely creatures saved up to 10 tons of crops. Impressive, isn't it? Animals were also placed to guard books in libraries and museums. In Austria, animals that have served faithfully for many years are entitled to compensation for the rest of their lives, given out milk, broth and meat.
• In South Africa, a case of producing the largest offspring has been recorded. Bluebell cat gave birth to 14 kittens. All babies were born healthy.
• Every year in the US, the cat family grows by 35,000.
• In 1939, a case of one of the oldest cats in the world was recorded in Britain - old Puss lived to be 36 years old.
• Kittens are born blind and deaf. At 10 days, they open their eyes, and hearing begins to develop after 2 weeks.

Historical facts about cats and cats

1. Cats began living with humans over 8,000 years ago. In 1993, a cat's jaw was discovered during archaeological excavations. Wild cats were not found in those territories, so they concluded that the settlers brought them with them.
2. Until the 10-11th century, cats were considered rare in Western Europe.
3. The first mention of cats was in 1626, in the American Encyclopedia.
4. Do you know that Creodonts - the ancestors of cats? These are small carnivorous mammals that lived during the era of dinosaurs, about 50,000,000 years ago.
5. At the end of the 4th century, a certain Roman writer Pallidius suggested cats to guard grain and get rid of mice instead of ferrets.
6. Count Baldwin of Flanders in the 10th century suggested celebrating a cat festival. The celebration was not the most humane way to treat animals: they were thrown from a high tower. There is an assumption that this tradition survived until the 19th century.

Creodont - the ancestor of cats

The most famous cats in the world

• Interesting about cats: Frenchman Felicette was the first to travel into space in 1963. Electrodes were implanted into the brain of the animal, which sent signals to the ground. The animal did an excellent job with an honorable mission.
• In Scotland, the Towser Tower was built in honor of a cat who caught 30,000 mice in his life.
• A cat that gave birth to 19 kittens in one litter gained its fame in 1970 in the USA. The mother-heroine became known to the whole world for the fact that during her life she gave birth to 420 kittens.
• "Canadian" Jake became famous throughout the world for his "claws". In a cat, 7 claws grew on each paw, while in ordinary animals, 5 on the front paws, 4 on the hind legs.
• The loudest cat in the world is Smokey. His family was unhappy with his loud meow. Scientists have conducted a number of studies, during which it was found that Smokey makes sounds at a volume of 92 dts. In terms of the amount of noise emitted, the volume of the animal's meow was able to drown out the sound of an aircraft engine.

Record-breaking cats

1. A cat named Himmy, who lives in Australia, was listed in the Guinness Book of Records as heaviest cat in the world. Himmy's weight was 21 kg, the cat lived only 10 years.
2. American Creme Puff died in 2005, 3 days after his 38th birthday.
3. The length of the whiskers of animals is 7 cm. However, the cat Missy from Finland set a record, growing a 19 cm mustache.
4. 5-year-old Maine Coon named Stewie set a record: he became longest cat in the world. The length of his body was 123 cm, and the tail - 42 cm. This is almost twice the length of the average animal.
5. The smallest breed on record is the Munchkin. The length of the paws of these seals is almost three times shorter than the length of the paw of an ordinary cat. Phys Gel is recognized as the smallest cat in the world. She is often mistaken for a kitten, because the baby is only 15 cm tall. Despite her short legs, Fiz Gel is just as agile and quick as an ordinary cat.

Cats are one of the most popular pets in the world. These freedom-loving creatures were tamed a long time ago, and now millions of people do not have a soul in their pets, pampering them in every possible way. And any real cat owner will always tell you a lot of interesting facts about the habits of his cat, you just have to ask him about it.

1. The most familiar state for a domestic cat is sleep. On average, two thirds of their lives, these fluffy creatures sleep sweetly.
2. Many domestic cats are not afraid of dogs because they are unaware of the danger that threatens them (see)
3. On average, a domestic cat can produce about a hundred different sounds.
4. The oldest archaeological evidence of the domestication of cats in the Ancient World dates back to about 9.5 thousand years ago. The discovery was made on the island of Cyprus (see).
5. In 1963, a domestic cat went into space. The world's first astronaut cat successfully survived this flight.
6. A domestic cat can reach speeds of up to 50 kilometers per hour over short distances.
7. When a domestic cat rubs against the owner, she does it not so much out of affection, but out of a desire to mark him, since special glands are located around her muzzle.
8. In ancient Egypt, smuggling domestic cats was punishable by death.
9. The so-called "big cats" were also domesticated. For example, in Arab countries, those who can afford to keep such an animal keep caracals at home (see).
10. The most popular domestic cat breed in the world is the Persian.
11. The cat's eye perceives green as red.
12. In the original version of the famous fairy tale Cinderella, the fairy godmother was a cat.
13. Long-haired domestic cats appeared a little over a century ago as a result of experiments by breeders. Prior to that, almost all of them were shorthaired.
14. Cat ears can rotate 180 degrees.
15. The heaviest domestic cat in the world weighed 21 kg.
16. On the territory of Scotland there is a monument to a domestic cat named Towser, glorifying him as a great mouser. During his life, Tauser caught more than thirty thousand mice (see).
17. Cats were brought to the New World (North and South America) by European colonizers in the middle of the 18th century.
18. There are more bones in a cat's body than in a human body.
19. Domestic cats have repeatedly saved their owners from earthquakes, raising a panic a quarter of an hour before the actual shaking of the soil. This is explained simply - due to their sensitivity, cats are able to feel an earthquake when it is still very far away, and the vibrations of the soil have not yet reached them.

While cats are clearly adorable, they can also be weird. They have received a unique ability to enchant us. Curious to hear some interesting facts about your cat? Here are 22 weird cat facts you need to know.

22 PHOTOS

1. Cats were sacred in ancient Egypt.

Cats were considered demigods in ancient Egypt. They dressed them in jewels and fed them delicious dishes. When they died, the Egyptians mummified them. Anyone who harmed a cat would be put to death.

2. Purring is possibly a self-healing technique.

Purring in cats can mean many different things. The researchers found that cats purr at a frequency of 25 to 150 hertz, which is the frequency at which bones and muscles repair themselves. It is hypothesized that a cat's purr may be a type of self-healing.

3. Cats can hydrate on salt water.

A cat's kidneys are efficient enough to filter out the salt.

4. Cat whiskers act as sensory receptors.

Called vibrissae, a cat's whiskers don't look like human hair. They bind directly to the cat's muscular and nervous system, giving them information about the world around them. If you trim a cat's whiskers, the cat can become seriously disoriented and frightened.

5. About 100 cats live in Disneyland.

To control the rodent population, Disneyland allows 100 cats to roam its park. They are all spayed, vaccinated and tagged, of course. They have feeding stations, veterinary care and are generally cared for by facility workers.

6. A cat fell off a 32-story building and survived.

Cats have an amazing ability to land on their feet from great heights. However, surviving a fall from 32 floors is really impressive. This cat had a broken tooth and a damaged lung, but was cured.

7. Cats love to sleep.

To maintain proper energy while they are on the hunt, cats need to sleep a lot during the day. They spend 13 to 16 hours a day sleeping, which is 70% of their lives.

8. Cats are considered an invasive species.

We all know that cats are really good hunters, but they can also be too good. They are considered a threat to amphibians, reptiles, and birds (especially endangered ones) due to their keen hunting abilities. Because of this, they are included in the list of 100 invasive species.

9. The world's largest domestic cat is 123.2 cm long.

A Maine Coon named Stewie holds the Guinness World Record for the longest cat.

10. Humans and cats have almost identical parts of the brain that control emotions.

Not only do cats and humans think in the same patterns and have similar short and long-term memory functions. The part of their brain that controls emotions is also identical.

11. Older cats can develop dementia.

Humans aren't the only ones who develop senile vision, Alzheimer's disease, or dementia; Cats can also suffer from these ailments.

12. Cats lick themselves to remove odor.

Cats lick for a variety of reasons, but you may have noticed that as soon as you pet them, they immediately start licking the spot you touched. As you might guess, they do this to remove your scent.

13. Cats sweat their paws.

One of the ways a cat cools down is by sweating its paws. They will also try to lie in the shade and lick their fur when they are too hot.

14. The richest cat in the world has a net worth of $13 million.

According to the Guinness Book of Records, the richest cat in the world is called Blackie. She inherited a $13 million estate when owner Ben Ree died in 1988.

15. The pattern of a cat's nose is completely unique.

Like human fingerprints, each cat's nose pattern is unique. But it is unlikely that they can be used as a way to identify them.

16. Cats bring dead animals to your doorstep to tell you you're a bad hunter.
17. Cats have a built-in compass to always know where the top is when she is in the air.

Like ninjas, cats have the impressive ability to control their body in the air and land on their feet. How do they do it? Well, for one thing, they have a machine in their ear that enables them to recognize the right side. While they are in the air, they move their upper body to one side and their lower body to the other to force their entire body into the correct landing position. In addition, they can roll their backs and use their body as a parachute to slow their fall.

18. Black cats are unlucky in the United States and Russia, but they are loved in the UK.

Superstitions haunt cats, but they may vary depending on where you are. In the United States and Russia, if a black cat crosses your path, it is considered unlucky, while in the UK, the opposite is true. White cats are the opposite: good luck in the US, but bad luck in the UK.

19. Cats rarely meow at other cats. 20. Cats use their left paw and cats use their right paw to complete tasks.

Researchers have studied which paw a cat prefers to use during various tasks. Their research showed that males almost always used their left paws, while cats used their right paws. The theory suggests that higher testosterone levels may play a role in which cat paws are used.

21. Cats have amazing night vision.

Humans may win the day with their ability to see bright colors and far distances, but cats rule the night with their impressive night vision. They have six to eight times more low light sensitive cells, allowing them to see better in the dark. Their elliptical eye shape and large corneas also help gather more light.

22. Cats cannot taste sweetness.

You may love sweets, but your furry friend, unfortunately, may not. The ability to taste sweets is based on a gene Tas1r2. Mutations in this gene eliminate the ability of some mammals to enjoy sweets, and cats are one of those mammals.

Before you get a pet, it would not be superfluous to find out as much information about him as possible. The most interesting about cats and cats is collected in this article. You will see for yourself that these are very kind, affectionate and unusual animals.

The owners can tell the most interesting facts about the life of cats - their favorite pets. For example, that these animals have their own special daily routine, and they can oversleep most of the day. Many of them find themselves a permanent place to sleep. The owner should know about it and from time to time clean it of accumulated hair and dandruff. You also need to remember that you can not abruptly drive the cat when she is resting or sleeping. This can lead to injury to the animal, as it may not have time to orient itself when it falls.

Emotions

It is inexplicable, but true - cats experience almost the same feelings as people: happiness and depression, playfulness and excitability, anger and affection. Surely many people know that it is better not to make a cat angry, otherwise her reaction may be revenge on the owner for the offense. This can be, for example, damaged furniture or broken dishes.

Smell

If we compare the level of perception of smells of people and cats, then, of course, in the latter it is much more developed. In these animals, the part of the brain responsible for smell is much larger compared to its total volume. This feature gives cats the ability to easily distinguish people, as well as to establish with the help of odorous marks whether it has ever been in a given place. In addition, the scent allows males to determine if a female is ready to mate.

Here are some more interesting facts about cats related to her amazing ability to distinguish smells:

● The nose is not their only organ with which they can smell. In the mouth of the animal there is a so-called Jacobson's tube, located behind the front teeth on the upper palate. Cats use this organ only when they need to concentrate on only one of the smells. To do this, they take a breath, lifting their upper lip and opening their mouth. It seems that they taste the air with an unfamiliar smell, like food.

● Compared to humans, cats sense smells about 14 times better, since they have about 60-80 million olfactory cells for this, while humans have only 20 million.

● Each animal is unique. For example, to determine the identity of a person, fingerprints are usually taken from him. In cats, the pattern on the nose is unique.

● Some owners consider their pets to be rather capricious animals due to the fact that before starting to eat, they begin to sniff food for a long time. This judgment is incorrect, because in this way cats try to find out its temperature, and their nose acts as a thermometer.

● Also, with the help of smell, they can determine the temperature of the air. For example, when cats sleep curled up in a ball, it means that it is cool around, if stretching out their front and hind legs, it is warm. Sometimes during sleep they can hide their nose or cover it with their paws - this behavior indicates that a cold snap will come soon.

● It happens that animals lose their hearing or go blind. In this case, cats can live on and navigate in space, although not so well. But the loss of instinct for them is tantamount to the loss of all chances of survival.

● Cats are susceptible to the smell of certain plants, which act on them with an intoxicating effect. These include thyme and mint, and elderberry in general brings them into unimaginable delight.

● Owners should be aware that washing the bowl too thoroughly, and even with the help of some kind of chemical agent, including simple soap, can scare away animals. The fact is that its smell is rather unusual for them, although a person may not feel it.

The following facts about cats and cats show that smells play a very important role in their relationship. For example, they may contain quite valuable information that a foreign male passed through this place, which could encroach on the territory, or there was a trace of a cat ready for mating. If the cat finds a place where a partner has recently been, then he begins to rub against him with a joyful and satisfied look. This can symbolize either his good mood and readiness for love games, or his determination to militant actions.

Hearing

It's no secret that these animals have excellent hearing, the possibilities of which are simply amazing: with its help, a cat can filter out everyday noises that mean nothing to her, and select only the necessary ones from all the various sounds. It can be, for example, a very quiet rustle of a mouse or the approach of a host.

In addition, cats can "hear" even with their eyes. The fact is that they contain nerve cells that transmit sounds to the brain, but at the same time a person cannot hear them. By the word "silence" we mean the absolute absence of sounds, but at this time the cat hears various kinds of noises, indicating that life is in full swing around.

There are still some pretty interesting facts about cats related to their hearing organ. For example, their ears can rotate up to 180 degrees and be turned in different directions, and 27 muscles are involved in these actions. In addition, their hearing acuity exceeds not only human, but also dog several times, and its range reaches 65 kHz, while humans have only 20.

It should be borne in mind that the hearing of cats is quite sensitive to very loud sounds and this susceptibility is 3 times higher than human. Therefore, owners who love their pets should not turn on the TV too loudly or play music at full power when the animal is nearby in the same room. Let him leave this room.

In addition, information has become known that the upper limit of sound vibrations heard by adult felines reaches 65, and the lower - 30 kHz. But kittens at the age of 10 days are able to distinguish sounds in the range up to 100 kHz. To make it clearer, for comparison, let's take dogs that hear noises in the range of no more than 40, and humans - 20 kHz.

Vision

It is quite specific for a cat. She can see everything that happens within a radius of 180⁰, that is, not only in front of her, but also from two sides at the same time. But at the same time, the cat cannot see what is too close to it.

While playing with a ball, animals pay more attention to the horizontal movement of the object. This is due to the instinct associated with catching rodents.

The size of the eyes in different breeds of animals are different and have their own characteristics. For example, the British cat. Interesting facts are that their eyes are too big compared to their body. In addition, they have one more feature - they do not have eyelashes. But it should be noted that these facts do not affect the visual acuity itself.

The most common myth about cats is that they can see perfectly in complete darkness. It must be said that this is an erroneous statement, since under such conditions they cannot recognize objects. Facts about British cats indicate that there must be at least some glimmer of light in the room for them to see perfectly.

Unlike dogs, which are mostly myopic, cats are farsighted, and their eyesight is so arranged by nature that, while catching mice, they can freely observe several minks at the same time.

tongue and teeth

Interesting facts about cats also concern her unusual language, which, by the way, has some similarities with human. It is also capable of distinguishing four basic tastes: sour, sweet, salty, and bitter.

From above, the cat's tongue has special microscopic horn hooks that can be compared with ordinary sandpaper. A person can feel them when the animal begins to lick his skin. The tongue of a cat is so rough that its structure is similar to a rasp and after a few touches, the skin may turn red.

Now the main food of pets is either canned food or human food. For such food, the cat almost does not need to use its teeth, since it does not chew it. But if she herself wants to hunt and kill the prey, then the large front fangs are used. She bites into the neck of her victim, and long teeth penetrate between her vertebrae, tearing them apart. And indigenous cats are used to tear prey into smaller pieces.

Cats and mice

As you know, the ears are one of the most important sense organs in animals, which helps to recognize various sounds and determine where they come from. The organ of hearing warns them of danger or helps them hunt.

Surprising facts about cats say that although they are inferior to dogs in terms of smell, their hearing is much better developed. They can hear the rustle of a mouse up to 500 m away, and their gnashing - up to 25. These actions can disturb the cat's sleep, especially if she is also hungry.

Excellent hearing is not the only super ability of this animal. The amazing thing is that cats understand "mouse language". The fact is that rodents "communicate" with each other, emitting sound signals in the range of about 40 kHz. And in such "negotiations" cats are well versed. This ability allows them to know when the mouse will come out of the hole.

The most interesting facts about cats associated with their hunting for mice are that one murka can save up to 10 tons of grain per year from voracious rodents. For example, in England, animals that guard food warehouses are fed at public expense. But cats are especially revered there, which protect exhibits stored in the British Museum from mice.

In addition, in the UK, furry quadrupeds are part of the staff of some London post offices. Cats receive official "wages" that rise from time to time due to inflation, and have been doing so for 130 years. And they occupy a very important post - they protect parcels from damage and penetration of rodents into them.

In Austria, one cat was known to guard warehouses for several years, which was assigned a lifetime pension, but not in the form of money, but with products - milk, meat and broth.

But in Russian Yekaterinburg, there lived a cat Kuzya, who once protected ... mice! Its owner, having found a rodent in her pantry, called him for help. The cat dealt with the mouse, but spared her babies, who hid in his fur. For a while, he even took care of them, but, of course, the hostess did not like it.

Cats and dogs

The development of relationships between these animals belonging to the same owner can go in two directions. The first of them is a close and selfless friendship, and the second is an absolute indifference to each other.

It is worth noting that a cat and a dog living under the same roof cannot actively and for a long time be at enmity with each other. Over time, they get used to such a neighborhood. At first, the cat begins to perceive the dog as one of the elements of the situation and tries to stay away from it. But in the end, mutual understanding and affection necessarily arise between them, and later they can start playing with each other and even eat from the same bowl.

Relationship with other animals

When a cat is an old-timer in the house, it will defend, in its opinion, only its own territory for a long time and with enviable persistence. At the same time, the gender or age of the competitor does not matter to her. If they bring her when there is already a dog or another cat in the house, then she begins to prove her right to live and actively win back part of the territory.

It happens that the owners also give birth to rabbits, birds, fish or hamsters. Such small animals will always be perceived by cats as objects for hunting and one should not hope that this state of affairs will change over time. The only exception is when a cat loses its offspring. In this case, she can "adopt" the cub of another animal.

Scientific facts

It is believed that cats are descended from miacids - ancient animals that lived on earth more than 40 million years ago. They were small in size and climbed trees. And about 12 million years ago, modern cats appeared.

Scientific facts, backed up by special studies conducted in the United States, indicate that about 50% of doctors in this country advise their patients to have pets. Most often they recommend cats. In their opinion, these animals are the best "recipe" for healing. It has been proven that cats help get rid of certain diseases, as well as relieve symptoms of overwork and constant stress.

American scientists from Buffalo conducted a number of studies. As a result, it turned out that the happiness of cat owners directly depends on whether their pet is healthy. In addition, families where these animals are kept are much easier to cope with various crises and stresses, and also communicate with each other more often.

Many doctors tell amazing facts about cats, from which the conclusion follows that fluffy creatures are simply irreplaceable for people. For example, they can prevent a heart attack. A person with high blood pressure has only to stroke his beloved cat, as it will begin to drop.

There were cases when animals even helped scientists make useful discoveries. One of them is the invention of iodine. They say that it was found by accident, and the cat helped in this. She accidentally knocked over the flasks with chemicals, as a result of which they mixed up, and the well-known iodine turned out.

Facts that no one knew

Many will agree with the opinion that cats are very mysterious animals. And even scientists do not have confidence that a person will ever be able to reveal all their secrets. Here are 10 facts about cats that most likely no one knew about until recently. American scientists have been conducting research for several years and found out a lot of things that make people look at their pets in a new way.

● Short memory. Cats can remember the environment around them or the obstacles they overcome for as little as 10 minutes. At the same time, visual memory is much shorter than muscle memory.

● The birthrate of cats is affected by global warming. An increase in air temperature led to a reduction in the duration of the cold season, and this, in turn, increased the mating season for animals. The birth of too many kittens leads to an increase in the number of homeless cats on the streets of cities, since most of them do not find their owners.

● Cats are loved more than dogs. So determined the American Veterinary Association, interviewing many families about their pets. They became aware of quite interesting facts about dogs and cats. It turned out that in 2007, about 72 million families kept the first animals, and almost 82 million families kept the second ones. This means that most people prefer to start cats. In addition, you need to consider that there can be two or more of them in one house.

● Dogs are smarter than cats. In 2010, scientists published the results of their research. They said that social animal species such as dogs have experienced more brain growth over the past 60 million years than solitary species such as cats. In addition, many cases are known when the former show intelligence much more often than the latter. For example, dogs benefit people: they serve as guides for the blind, find drugs, diagnose cancer, search for and save people from avalanches and rubble. And what do cats do? They bask in the sun for hours and wake up all the inhabitants of the surrounding houses with their nightly "concerts". Based on the degree of usefulness for humans, we can conclude that dogs are smarter than cats. This is considered only because they are more often used by people and behave more actively than fluffy purrs.

● The most interesting facts about cats and dogs are that they can live quite peacefully together and even be friends. Scientists believe that the long-standing enmity between these two different species of animals exists only because of violations in communication, and not due to innate instincts, as previously thought. If they are brought together at a fairly early age, they will perfectly communicate, play and understand each other.

● Cats are very insidious and cunning. In 2010, one interesting video was presented, filmed by wildlife researchers in the Amazon forests. Thanks to these sensational shots, unusual facts about cats living in this area became known. In the Amazonian jungle there is a small species of monkeys - tamarins. They are a favorite prey of the local wild cat - marga. In order to lure out of hiding and catch the monkey, it imitates the sounds of its victim.

● Cats control a person. Probably many of you have already thought about it. Interesting facts about cats say that our pets manipulate us and encourage us to do what they want with the help of purring, rubbing against the legs, loud meowing, or even a heart-rending and unpleasant "concert". They force their master and members of his family to fulfill all their desires - to feed, stroke, let out for a walk or allow them to jump on the bed.

● Interesting facts about cats say that they drink not like other animals, but in a special way. To see this, you need to record a video of them drinking milk, and then watch the video in slow motion. You can see that at first the cats bring the tongue to the liquid, creating a small vertical column out of it, and then return it to the mouth already with milk. In order to make it convenient for them to drink, the bowl should be chosen not too large and deep.

● Cats, like humans, can also become obese. The number of overweight animals is increasing every year. Now in the world there are already about 50 million obese cats. This is due to the fact that pets rarely leave the apartment and they really lack any physical activity. And its absence with the use of a large amount of high-calorie feed leads to the appearance of excessive weight.

Those people who have kept a cat at home for more than one year know almost all the behavioral features of this cute animal. They can confirm that each of the animals has its own special temperament. Sometimes cats are very demanding and sometimes completely unpredictable, but in any case they are loved and taken care of.

If you would like to know interesting facts about cats, so you've come to the right place. We have prepared for you the most fascinating facts that will amuse some, and maybe even surprise.

So, let's get down to our "cat" facts!

1. 1. Cats' ears are made up of 32 muscles, twelve of which they use regularly.
   2. Cats can turn their ears almost 180 degrees, so be careful when telling secrets in front of them.
   3. Cats have a 14 times stronger sense of smell than humans. Therefore, if you forgot the sausage in a bag, which is also securely wrapped in a plastic bag, do not hesitate - your pet will find it.
   4. The average lifespan of a domestic cat is 15 years. If the cat is three years old, then this corresponds to the twenty-year-old age of a person. If a cat is 8 years old, then this is 40 years old, in terms of our years, and if a pet is 15, then this is our 70 years old.
   5. Males require almost ten times more territory for their livelihoods than females.
   6. Cats cannot fully exist if you do not feed them meat, since it contains the most important amino acid for cats (arginine).
   7. Cats prefer warm or room food over cold or hot food.
   8. Some people treat their pets with human medicines. An interesting fact is that cats can be fatally poisoned by an ordinary Aspirin tablet.
   9. Do you know how many times a minute a cat's heart beats? - it's about 140 strokes. For comparison, in humans, the norm is 80 strokes.
   10. Everyone knows that fingerprints can identify any person, since they do not repeat, being absolutely unique. The same goes for a cat's nose print.
   11. Interestingly, cats are able to hear sounds transmitted at a frequency of 60 kHz. To understand this, imagine that dogs hear at 40 kHz and humans at 20 kHz. Naturally, even the most subtle rustle of a mouse, which seems silent to us, is very clearly audible to cats.
   12. Incredibly, these creatures can make over 100 different sounds, while dogs can only make about 10 sounds.
   13. Many children wonder why cats do not respond to "sweets" that are slipped under the very nose of the animal. The problem is that cats can't see very well at close range. The most comfortable zone for their vision varies from 75 centimeters to 6 meters.
   14. As a rule, all cats have twelve whiskers on each side. In other words, these can be safely called twenty-four creations!
   15. An interesting fact is the scientific evidence that cats hide their claws during sleep. This applies to the entire cat family, the only exception is that his claws are always ready.
   16. Cats never communicate with each other by meowing. Their language of communication is hissing, purring and snorting. But when cats meow, they turn exclusively to people, probably thinking that they speak excellently in human language.
   17. If you trim a cat's whiskers, then it will completely change in behavior. This happens because it is with the help of the mustache that they perceive the world around them. Although it is more correct to say not a mustache, but vibrissae, since this word refers to long hair, which are endowed with supersensitive nerve endings that transmit impulses to the brain.
   18. Some believe that vibrissae are the sixth sense of cats. Indeed, this unique mechanism allows animals to move freely in space even in complete darkness. In other words, vibrissae can almost completely replace both ears and eyes.
   19. An interesting fact about cats is the claim that they are terribly afraid of water. Although in fact, under normal conditions, cats can even fish. But if you hold them tightly and try to forcefully lower them into the bathroom, then they can show aggression. Maybe this is due to the legends circulating among cats that some kittens are drowned in water in childhood?
   20. But this fact is probably unknown to you. Do you know why cats lick their fur? This does not come from cleanliness. Just cats, thus, lick off the substance secreted by their body, which normalizes their mental activity. That is, roughly speaking, if the cat does not lick itself - it is quite possibly crazy! Seriously speaking, this is really important, and if you deprive the cat of this opportunity, she may simply die.

       The cat calls the kittens home to eat

   21. You need to know that it is not the fur itself that causes allergies to cats, but the FEL D1 protein, which is distributed with the help of hairs. An interesting fact is that cats are more allergenic than cats.
   22. Most cats butt heads or headbutt your legs to show affection towards people. This is indeed a manifestation of affection, although sometimes such behavior is annoying.
   23. If you're wondering why cats rub against people's legs, as well as various objects, then we'll clear it up. The bottom line is that on both sides of the head, on the tail, near the genitals and on the paws, these animals have special glands. When they rub against you, they seem to mark you, they say, you are your own.
   24. When cats are in someone else's feline territory, they, when meeting with other cats, slow down their steps. This is because, being "away", they do not want to enter into conflict.
   25. Almost all cats love valerian. Her scent acts like a magnet on them. Interestingly, they turn into drug addicts when they smell this smell and get completely drunk from valerian. In case of an overdose, the pet may even die, so you can’t indulge in this.
   26. If a cat is wagging its tail, it means that a complex dilemma is going on inside it. For example, standing in the doorway and not knowing whether to go outside under or stay in a dry room, the cat will shake its tail.
   27. If the cat's tail trembles when you are nearby, then be sure that you are one of the closest and dearest creatures to her. This is how the most tender feeling in these pets manifests itself.
   28. Cats don't like sweets. The fact is that they simply do not understand the taste of sweetness due to the lack of the necessary taste buds. Therefore, you will not pamper these comrades with sweets!
   29. When a cat shakes its paws, it demonstrates that something is very unpleasant for it.
   30. Cats' eyes glow in the dark because light reflects off their retinas. For this reason, only a sixth of the light that we need for orientation in space is enough for them.
   31. Cats are farsighted by nature and have difficulty seeing close objects. Dogs, on the other hand, are nearsighted.
   32. Ailurophilia is an excessive love for cats. It is excessive, since this term is taken from psychiatry. As a rule, older women suffer from such a mental disorder, keeping several dozen of these pets in a small apartment.
   33. 
       Cats sleep two-thirds of the time a day, and groom themselves for the rest of the time. Perhaps for this reason they do not have enough time to curry favor with the owners, as do dogs that have no dignity of their own!
   34. In 90% of houses there are cats. Such a "cat state"!
   35. Kittens also lose milk, just like humans.
   36. All cats love to play with boxes. There are many very funny videos on the Internet on this topic.
   37. Cats were greatly revered. In the event that a pet died, all family members shaved off their eyebrows as a sign of grief.
   38. Surprisingly, the cat tribe does not sweat. Yes, yes, only the pads of their paws can be moistened.
   39. Especially capable cats can easily endure a fall even from a height of a nine-story building.
   40. And finally, the last fact. Did you know that cats can meow for hours on end? They are very persistent...

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