I got pregnant, what should I do? A pregnancy test showed two stripes: what does it mean What to do if the test showed a positive result.
Delayed menstruation is the main, but not the only sign of pregnancy. Symptoms can also serve as a signal: malaise, depression, toxicosis, sleep disturbance, and even increased basal body temperature. A special express test will help to determine more precisely at home. It will show if conception has occurred. The main thing is to decide correctly what to do after a positive pregnancy test if the strips showed a false result.
Reliability of a pregnancy test
A home tester determines pregnancy by the level of the hCG hormone in a woman's urine. To get the result, it must be immersed in urine and look at the reflected indicators - on the control strip, an indicator of pregnancy. Rapid tests are of different types in terms of their functionality: some are highly sensitive and should only be substituted under a stream of urine, while others must be left in it for a while. It is important to follow the enclosed instructions exactly so that the indicator is reliable.
The reliability of the express test largely depends on compliance with the operating rules, but the result can also be a false negative / positive in such cases:
- the expiration date of the device has expired;
- the rules for storing the device were not observed;
- when used incorrectly;
- the test was taken too early;
- when taking drugs containing hormones or diuretics.
The device may not detect the presence of pregnancy in a woman who has diseases of the kidneys, urinary tract, cardiovascular system, or abuses alcohol. It is worth noting that a home test often falsely indicates an ectopic pregnancy, so if you suspect it is better to consult a doctor and conduct an additional examination.
What is a positive pregnancy test
The indicators of home tests are based on the content of the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) in the urine: if the egg is fertilized and it is fixed on the wall of the uterus, the hormone begins to be produced and its level rises. The device captures these actions and shows a positive pregnancy result. After fertilization, the concentration of hCG increases every day: the more time has passed, the more likely it is to correctly determine pregnancy. The optimal period is two weeks from the estimated moment of conception.
How many strips on a pregnancy test
With a positive result, almost all home rapid tests show two bright lines. Moreover, it is not necessary that they be the same as in the photo in the instructions. Sometimes it happens that the test showed two stripes, but one of them did not fully appear: it has a dull color, is blurry or poorly visible, but this result should still be regarded as positive. If the second strip does not appear at all, the pregnancy test is negative, carried out ahead of time, the device is damaged or misused.
What to do if the pregnancy test is positive
Positive results mean that pregnancy is likely to occur, but to be sure, it is recommended to repeat the diagnosis again in one to two days. If the indicators are the same, then the first thing to do after a positive test is to contact the antenatal clinic to a gynecologist: confirm the correctness of the test and register a little later. The doctor will conduct an additional examination, prescribe tests.
This must be done, regardless of whether a woman plans to bear a fetus and give birth or is going to have an abortion. Even at an early stage, various deviations may occur and treatment or mandatory interruption will be required if the fetus is terminally ill. For example, the main thing that a gynecologist will determine is the location of the fetal egg: if it is located in the uterus, this is the norm, but if it is in the fallopian tube, this is a pathological pregnancy, which is extremely dangerous for women's health.
How to check the results of a home pregnancy test
Some do not trust pharmacy tests and prefer more reliable methods, regardless of the results obtained. If in doubt, the tester readings can be double-checked in the following ways:
- The first thing you can do is to purchase a rapid test from another manufacturer or do another test in a couple of days. It is worth noting that there are also folk methods of home testing, but it is not recommended to resort to them so as not to harm health.
- To show more precisely whether conception has occurred, a blood test for the level of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin will help. In the blood of a pregnant woman, the content of the hCG hormone is significantly higher than in the urine, and such an analysis will be more accurate.
- The third way is to conduct ultrasound diagnostics: traditional or intravaginal, the latter is considered more accurate. However, unlike a blood test, which determines conception as early as the tenth day, ultrasound will be effective no earlier than 4-5 weeks.
There are also external signs by which the gynecologist judges the presence of an embryo. With the help of palpation, the doctor examines the uterus and evaluates its size, the condition of the appendages. Examines the mammary glands, external genital organs and, by their condition, determines whether conception has occurred. In pregnant women, the labia swell slightly, acquire a bluish tint and become cool. It is important to remember that such an examination should only be trusted by an experienced qualified doctor, since exposure to the abdomen and internal genital organs at an early stage can adversely affect the embryo.
Positive test but no pregnancy
Many are interested in - can the test be false positive and why can it be wrong? Yes, sometimes it happens that the test results are positive, while other types of examinations indicate the opposite and the reason for the delay in menstruation is different. This indicator is called a false positive pregnancy test. All pharmacy devices for home use determine pregnancy by the increased level of the hCG hormone in the woman's body. But there are other reasons when the level of human chorionic gonadotropin increases.
Reasons for a false positive test
A positive test in the absence of pregnancy may be due to the use of a low-quality device or its improper use. In such cases, you can purchase another analogue and repeat the procedure. Very often, women take stains of a dried liquid for a second strip, which look similar, so the result must be recorded no later than five to seven minutes after testing.
If everything is in order with the device and the results are repeated, then the problem is in the body. The level of hCG in the urine could rise due to the acquisition of characteristic diseases or after taking hormonal drugs, drugs containing human chorionic gonadotropin. The increased content of hCG in the urine of a woman lasts for some time after an abortion, miscarriage, removal of an ectopic pregnancy.
For which diseases is a pregnancy test positive?
In the human body, an increase in the level of hCG in the blood, urine can cause the formation of a cyst or a malignant tumor, and not only in women, but also in men. The most common female diseases that increase the degree of hCG are uterine chorionepithelioma and hydatidiform mole. An elevated level of the hormone will accompany the course of the disease until complete recovery and gradually decrease after the elimination of the disease.
Video
The happiest and most long-awaited event in the life of people who love each other is pregnancy. Cherishedtwo test strips dreams of seeing every woman. If you are reading this article, then for sure you are experiencing a storm of wonderful emotions, now you are waiting for motherhood.The test showed two stripes, what to do next?This question may concern a woman who first encountered this situation. And we are now We will tell you how to behave and who to contact.
The content of the article
- Pregnancy test
- Can the test be wrong?
2.2 false positive
3. Positive test
3.1. hCG
3.2. ultrasound
3.3. Healthy lifestyle
3.4. vitamins
3.5. Women's consultation
3.6. How is the gestational age calculated?
Pregnancy test
You can find out an interesting situation from the first day of a delay in menstruation. This is what the advertisement promises us.ma on pregnancy tests.IN in most cases this is true. Tests there are different - normal , jet, electronic. All of them respond to the content of the hormone in the urine (human chorionic gonadotropin). The hormone is produced in the female body after egg reach the wall of the uterus.With the increase in the duration of pregnancy, the hCG index increases.
If the test showed a faint line at first and if you repeat the test every day, the line will become brighter and brighter. Doing a test before a delay is pointless. Even if you are sure of the conception that has occurred. Be sure to test in the morning, so the result will be more reliable.
Can the test be wrong?
Sometimes the test may not be reliable. Many factors can influence the result. Incorrect results are called false positive and false negative test.False negative result
The test shows one strip, later it turns out that there is a pregnancy. What reasons could there be?- Poor quality test
- Application not according to instructions
- The test was not carried out in the morning
- Used diuretic products or medications the day before the test
- Pregnancy less than 2 weeks
False positive result
Respectively two test stripsand no pregnancy. There may be several reasons:- Poor quality test, expired
- Improper storage, transportation
- Medications containing hCG hormone
- Women's diseases
- Miscarriage and abortion
- Ectopic pregnancy
positive test
After conducting the test for the first time, it is better to repeat it after a while. For example, the next day. Was the second one confirmed?Great! Listen to how you feel. In some women, the first signs of pregnancy may appear very early.
M You can experience slight dizziness, barely noticeable bouts of nausea and increased salivation, you want to sleep and rest more. But all this is purely individual.
hCG
The hCG hormone (human chorionic gonadotropin) is a hormone that is produced in the female body.after the egg attaches to the wall of the uterus. Finding out about pregnancy as early as possible will help donate blood in the laboratory for an indicator of this hormone. Already 10 days after conception, the production of hCG begins, at a period of 11-12 weeks, the indicator reaches its peak.| day of pregnancy | HCG level ( honey / ml) |
| 12-13 days | 0-110 |
| 14-15 days | 110-225 |
| 16-17 days | 210-1045 |
| 18-19 days | 1048-3850 |
| 20-21 days | 1950-6500 |
| 22-23 day | 3300-1890 |
| 24-25 day | 5700-17000 |
| 26-27 day | 9090-23300 |
| 28-29 day | 11200-30800 |
| 30-32 days | 16600-43200 |
| 33-35 days | 35600-73670 |
| 36-38 days | 49080-42400 |
| 40-42 days | 58200-112890 |
| 6 weeks | 64500-116300 |
ultrasound
Now to excludefalse positive. You need to go for an ultrasound. The doctor will definitely determine if you are pregnant or not.
Before 4 weeks, ultrasound will not show how the fetal egg is fixed. And before 7 weeks, the heartbeat will not be recorded. Therefore, you need to pull yourself together and not be nervous, but wait a bit. Schedule an ultrasound one week after the test. It should be noted that you need to carefully prepare for the first ultrasound examination - in the morning on an empty stomach, drink water and, without emptying the bladder, will go for an ultrasound scan. You will need to bring a condom with you for this procedure. It can be purchased at a pharmacy. The first ultrasound is performed vaginally. You can learn more about everything in detail by calling the medical consultant of the center.
Healthy lifestyle
in any case, they should encourage a woman to a healthy lifestyle. Give up alcohol and smoking. The sooner you do this, the better it will be for your future child. If the pregnancy was planned, then it had to be done at the planning stage and not only woman, but also a man.The most important period of pregnancy is the 1st trimester. At this time, the laying of the future organs of the baby, the formation of the nervous system. Alcohol and tobacco can adversely affect the health of the fetus
While smoking, a pregnant woman, inhaling nicotine, puts her unborn child and herself at risk. During smoking, blood vessels constrict, including in the placenta..
From this it follows that the body of the fetus stops receiving oxygen in the right amount, this can lead to hypoxia. For the mother, this is fraught with early placental abruption.
Alcohol penetrates not only into the blood of a pregnant woman, but also into the body
fetus. This can lead to a delay in intrauterine development. At birth, deviations in sexual and mental development can be detected.vitamins
After the pregnancy is confirmed, you can start taking vitamins. But before consulting a doctor, only folic acid is permissible.1 tablet (3.4 mg) per day. Folic acid contributes to the proper formation of the neural tube of the fetus and reduces the risk of pathologies of the nervous system. Gynecologists recommend starting taking folic acid at the stage of pregnancy planning.Women's consultation
needed within 8 to 12 weeks. After you visit the doctor uzista You will be able to find out the gestational age and roughly calculate when you need to go to the gynecologist.
If you have any problems before going to the doctor, immediately contact the antenatal clinic or call an ambulance. Early miscarriage may occur. Monitor your discharge and visit your doctor if there is any change.
After the consultation, the gynecologist will issue a bunch of referrals for testing. Now you are under the control of a gynecologist. You can safely ask your doctor any questions you have.
How is the gestational age calculated?
The gynecologist takes into account the first day of the last menstruation. You will name the same date on ultrasound and other studies. Even if you are sure and know when conception or ovulation occurred, this information will not be taken into account by doctors.Count a week from the first day of your period - this will be the duration of your pregnancy.
Expectant mothers be attentive to your situation. For some, this is their first experience. To be sure of the health of your unborn child, you need to follow all the recommendations of the doctor. Pregnancy is an important step in a woman's life. If the child is long-awaited - this is a great joy. We sincerely congratulate you! Take care of yourself!
Pregnancy has many symptoms, including low blood pressure, nausea, and irritability. Confirm conception at home allows the use of express strips and analyzers. However, even a positive pregnancy test does not always guarantee pregnancy.
Despite the high accuracy of the study, in some cases it is possible to obtain an incorrect result. How to correctly interpret the data received, how to eliminate the possibility of error and what to do when two stripes are found - we will consider further.
In contact with
Classmates
The onset of conception is indicated by various signs, symbols or text. What a positive pregnancy test looks like is directly related to the manufacturer of the analyzer and.
Description and pictures
More information about the symbols used can be found in the instructions for use. The most common designations are shown in the table below.
Table 1. What a positive result looks like for various analyzers
| Type | More | Pictures depicting a positive pregnancy test |
|---|---|---|
| test strips | A budget version of the analyzer, which is a paper strip moistened with a chemical composition. Reacts to the onset of gestation with 2 stripes | |
| Tablet | The analyzer is made in the form of a tablet, where a drop of urine is placed with a pipette. Easy and hygienic to use | |
| Jet | To obtain the result, it is enough to place the absorbent head under the urine stream and wait | |
| Digital | The most modern analyzer that displays the result in text form |
Most analyzers are able to give a correct answer only after the expected start date of critical days. When answering the question of whether 2 strips can be found before menstruation, the focus should be on the device itself.
Before menstruation, only tests of the latest generation can determine gestation. As a rule, with their help, information can be obtained 3-4 days before the delay.
How to understand if menstruation began with a positive test?
After conception, menstruation stops. However, if, upon detection of 2 strips, menstruation began, then the following options are possible:
- the analyzer has been misused or damaged;
- bleeding is a consequence of the introduction of the fetal egg into the uterus;
- has come;
- there are other pathologies of bearing.
Bleeding in combination with 2 strips is a cause for immediate medical attention.
Why pulls the lower abdomen?
Almost all women experience discomfort during pregnancy. Often, with a positive result, the expectant mother pulls the lower abdomen. This may be due to an increase in size or, as well as bloating.
What does brown discharge mean?
In some cases, brown smears are found on the underwear. Brown discharge is a warning sign. A symptom may signal a threat of termination of pregnancy, but it can also appear during a normal course, for example, when an embryo is introduced into the uterus.
Oocyte implantation
What is a false positive reaction?
Sometimes the cherished 2 strips are not a confirmation of gestation. Unfortunately, there are also false positive pregnancy tests.
Causes
There are several factors that lead to the distortion of information. Among them are the poor quality of the analyzer itself, and a violation, and certain pathologies.
Table 2. Causes of a positive test in the absence of conception
| Factor | More |
|---|---|
| Analyzer Defect | The device may be expired or damaged due to improper storage |
| Failure to follow instructions | A positive pregnancy test in the absence of pregnancy is often detected when the analyzer is used incorrectly |
| Taking hormonal drugs | False positive pregnancy test may be due to medication |
| Ovarian dysfunction | If there is no pregnancy, and the test is positive, then this pathology should be excluded. |
Why is the test negative in the morning and positive in the evening?
As a rule, this situation is associated with illiterate application. a different picture may be observed: in the evening the test is negative, and in the morning it is positive. This is due to the fact that it is in the morning urine that the highest concentration of hCG is observed - the hormone to which modern analyzers react.
What is a weak positive reaction?
After the second strip may not be colored enough. Such a pregnancy test is called "weakly positive". Such a result usually signals the onset of conception and is not considered a deviation.
Weak positive test
The test showed 2 strips - what to do next?
After receiving a positive result and emotions have subsided, you cannot sit idly by. The answer to the question of what to do next, after the test showed 2 strips, is only one - to contact a gynecologist. The doctor will conduct an examination and tell you in detail about the main nuances of expecting a child.
When to go to the gynecologist?
There is no set deadline for going to the appointment and finding out what to do next. However, the visit is definitely not worth delaying.
Experts, answering the question of when to go to the gynecologist after a positive test, are advised to contact the doctor as soon as possible.
Such a result may be associated with a defective analyzer, use before a delay, or taking hormonal drugs. If the suspicion of the onset of gestation persists, then it is better to wait a couple of days and re-examine immediately after waking up.
As a rule, errors are found quite rarely. When used correctly, the analyzer displays the correct result in 97 cases out of 100.
Conclusion
- 2 stripes speak eloquently about the onset of conception.
- After conducting a home study, you should immediately visit a gynecologist to confirm the condition and exclude deviations.
- However, it happens that the test result is positive, but there is no pregnancy according to the ultrasound. In this case, some pathologies should be excluded or the hormone regimen should be compared.
In contact with
Have you already decided that it's time to have a baby, and you are looking forward to two cherished stripes? How to determine an interesting position? When is it worth doing a pregnancy test, how to do it correctly? Learning how to do a pregnancy test at home ...
Today, home pregnancy tests are actively used by girls and women around the world. A correctly performed pregnancy test will help you determine the presence or absence of pregnancy without any extra effort and cost.
What is a home pregnancy test and how does it work?
The pregnancy test is a simple and easy-to-use biochemical system designed for the early detection of pregnancy through the determination of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG test). HCG appears in the blood and urine of a woman only after fertilization and the onset of pregnancy. If the concentration of hCG in the urine of a woman exceeds a certain critical value, a pregnancy test will show a “positive result”.
Modern home tests help determine the onset of pregnancy with an accuracy of up to 98% (provided that you carry it out correctly). Home pregnancy tests can be bought at any pharmacy without a doctor's prescription.
When should you take a pregnancy test?
Any pregnancy test contains a special indicator that determines the hCG indicator and changes its color if the hCG concentration exceeds a certain critical value - those same two strips.We understand that you want to see 2 stripes as soon as possible and please your future dad. But there is no point in doing a pregnancy test before the first day of delay. Ideally, a pregnancy test can be performed with confidence one week after the first day of a missed period. For the greatest certainty, you can do several pregnancy tests from different manufacturers. To confirm the reliability of the result, it is recommended to repeat the test again, about a week after the first attempt, regardless of its results. As a control check, a blood test for hCG in a laboratory or clinic should serve.
What are pregnancy tests?
Today you can choose for yourself two main types of pregnancy tests:
- Type 1 pregnancy tests measure the concentration of hCG in the blood. Such tests are available only in special clinics, so you need to contact a doctor or a laboratory to conduct them.
- Type 2 pregnancy tests measure the concentration of hCG in the urine. This pregnancy test is also called a home test. Such pregnancy tests are sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription.
In modern pharmacies, you can find many varieties of home pregnancy tests. The cost of a home test is also different (from 40 rubles), it depends on the company, the form of application (jet test, pipette or test that requires urine sampling).
Before you conduct a pregnancy test, be sure to determine its type and carefully read the instructions.
Many home tests work on the same principle. Some of them involve collecting urine in a container and introducing a test into the urine to a certain level (strips). Others require holding the test under a stream of urine. The time after which the result will be determined varies from 30 seconds to 10 minutes. After contacting the home pregnancy test with urine and the time required by the instructions has elapsed, you can determine the result.
In various tests, the results can also be displayed differently, more often these are strips - indicators, there are also special icons - on electronic tests.
- The first strip (control indicator), it indicates that the test is working and suitable for use.
- The second strip (pregnancy indicator), it shows the presence (appearance of a strip), or the absence of pregnancy (absence of a second strip).
The intensity of the color of the pregnancy indicator (second bar) has no meaning in pregnancy tests, unlike ovulation tests. Even if you saw a pale pink stripe, this is evidence of pregnancy.
How accurate is the result of a home pregnancy test?
As practice shows, home pregnancy tests show a very accurate result (up to 98-99%). The reliability of the result will depend on the following factors:
- Pregnancy test expiration date - make sure the test is valid.
- Strict adherence to test instructions.
- Do not rush to distinguish the result - the most optimal determination time is 10 minutes.
It should be borne in mind that the concentration of the hCG hormone increases as pregnancy progresses. Therefore, your test will give the more accurate result the later you do it and vice versa!
What to do next if the pregnancy test is positive?
If a home pregnancy test showed a positive result, be sure to visit a gynecologist, do an ultrasound to 100% confirm the result and exclude diseases, including ectopic pregnancy.
Also, the doctor will advise the main steps to maintain pregnancy, vitamins and necessary drugs (for example, taking folic acid, if you have not started drinking it before planning a pregnancy). Early registration in gynecology will help you easily transfer your interesting position, bear a healthy baby and maintain your own health and beauty.
There is hope! A few BUT...or can the test be negative BUT you are pregnant?
- The test may give a false result even a week after the delay. If your suspicions of pregnancy remain, be sure to visit a gynecologist.
- If you are taking certain medications that contain the hCG hormone, they can also affect the accuracy of the result.
- And, of course, do not smoke, drink and take drugs. They will affect not only the results of the pregnancy test, but also your health and the health of the unborn baby.
Pregnancy is not always planned, more often it is unexpected. In close relationships with a man, girls should be aware of the possible conception. The moment of fertilization, with a high degree of certainty, will confirm a positive pregnancy test. The delay and indirect signs cannot be taken as a "verdict". You can seriously prepare for the upcoming motherhood after the confirmation of the doctor: “Congratulations, you are pregnant!”
What does a positive pregnancy test look like and how does it work?
It is hard to imagine how people lived before the invention of pharmacy rapid tests! Now, with every delay, you don’t need to visit a gynecologist so that your “beloved doctor” says “yes” or “no”. In case of suspicion, one could only rely on well-being.There were no effective contraceptives before, especially no tests. Our grandmothers and mothers habitually went to abortions, as if they were extracting a diseased tooth. Termination of pregnancy looked like a barbaric alternative to contraception. It was unsafe for health, about a pregnancy test, positive or negative, only dreamed of.
Today, several types of pregnancy tests work effectively, the most famous being the “two strips”. It does not give one hundred percent certainty, but it is understandable and accessible. It is considered a primitive determinant of the hCG hormone in the blood (and urine), produced by the developing placenta, works like impregnated litmus paper.
If there is a suspicion of a false positive result, a household “examination” with the simplest device should be repeated after 2-3 days. It is advisable to use different types of testers (ask at the pharmacy):
- Ultra sensitive (for early terms).
- Tablet (with windows).
- Strip test (with stripes).
- Inkjet (convenient for use in any conditions).
- Electronic (the inscription “pregnant” or “not pregnant” is displayed).
The first line is the control line, showing the degree of staining of the probe, its color, uniformity and intensity. The second strip is spotted, pale or "phantom" (almost imperceptible). Doubt is caused by weakly manifested positive pregnancy test strips, especially when the conception is long-awaited.
Attention: With any type of testing, it is important to read the instructions and follow the recommendations, otherwise the expensive human chorionic gonadotropin determiner will be used incorrectly.
If a girl does not know what the test looks like in the first week of pregnancy, you can take a pale manifestation as a sentence. Not all tests are able to react to a barely conceived embryo, only ultra sensitive ones. They "work" in a week or later. In the presence of hormone-like substances during developing tumor processes, the text will show “pregnancy” even to a virgin and a lonely elderly lady.
Using tests of any type is quite simple - morning urine should fall into the window or on the test area. It is collected in a clean container to wet the dough. After a while, it will be clear what a positive pregnancy test should look like. If nothing has changed, conception has not occurred.
When the test is positive, what to do next?
For the female body, fertilization is natural. Ineffective intercourse during ovulation days is unnatural! By an incomprehensible pattern, those who want children remain infertile. Young girls get pregnant easily, although they are not psychologically ready for motherhood.The most tedious waiting time is with a slight delay in menstruation, the test is poorly manifested, with other signs of pregnancy in the body is not clear. It remains to wait and pass the second test. With the entry into sexual life, the hormonal background changes.
If you know what a positive pregnancy test looks like, without other signs of conception, do not rush to conclusions. Possible options:
- after infertility treatment with hormonal drugs, the female body shows readiness for fertilization, which looks like a pregnancy test with a positive result;
- the tester sensor responded to changes in hormonal levels;
- other hormone-like reagents appeared;
- remains of embryonic tissue remained in the body after the abortion.
After a close relationship with a man, you cannot "unexpectedly" become pregnant. Do you know what the test looks like when you're pregnant, but you don't believe your eyes? Predictable situation, even after careful protection. You should not rely on a man - unconvincing excuses lead to pregnancy.
Whether you want to be pregnant or not, contact your doctor with a pregnancy test (positive result). This is important for registration, in preparation for an abortion, or to dispel doubts. Often, doctors help to decide on the near future, if there were problems with motherhood in the family. Any support for single mothers (materially and psychologically) is important. Only the woman herself bears personal responsibility before heaven and society for an abortion or pregnancy.
When does a pregnancy test show a positive result without fertilization?
It is already clear what a positive pregnancy test looks like, but it is important to know when it falsely “beeps” or does not show anything:The little man who came into the world is a real joy, it is impossible to tell about the happiness of motherhood and happy fatherhood, it must be experienced! Therefore, from the first days of pregnancy, you need to think not about your whims, but about creating a new life. For the sake of the baby, it is worth switching to a healthy lifestyle, giving up alcohol and cigarettes, eating fortified and protein foods.