Silent duck technique. Indians - description of the breed

Indo-ducks are a very interesting species of ducks, which not only have a beautiful appearance, but are also beneficial for breeding. These birds are also called musky. This name came from the specific smell that is released from the glands above the beak. Connoisseurs say that it really resembles the smell of musk.

What does Muscovy duck look like?

This bird came to Russia from distant South America, where the wild Muscovy duck was domesticated. In addition, they still have the instincts of their ancestors. Now Indo ducks love to fly, climb a tree. The meat of these birds is completely non-greasy, dietary, has a red color and is very tasty. It is because of the taste of these feathered beauties that most people breed.

Considering the description of the Muscovy duck, you are simply surprised at the variety of colors in its color palette.

Here you can see the plumage of the following colors:

• white;
• black;
• blue;
• white and black;
• blue and white.

Indo-duck ducks got their name because of the peculiar structure of the beak, over which the tubercle is located, which resembles a turkey in its appearance.

Muscovy duck

Interesting information. Musk Indo-duck loves to feast on Jerusalem artichoke and potatoes. In addition, after eating Jerusalem artichoke, its feathers begin to shine characteristically. She begins to rush and increase body weight.

Duck musk does not disdain scraps from the table. In addition, good food for these birds can be bought at a pet store. Considering the characteristics of the indoutok, we can say that they are very calm, quiet birds. They are popularly called "silent duck" or "whispering ducks". Compared to others, these birds are very quiet, they calmly walk in the yard, do not start fights and uproar. They also make quiet sounds, somewhat similar to tunes, especially during the mating season.

Like all birds, these birds love to walk in the wild, but at the same time they calmly endure the premises, if there is an urgent need for this. It often happens that domestic Indians are left unattended, then they can freely go on a journey where they fall under the wheels of a car or into the clutches of a predator. It is for this reason that they need to be kept in a fenced enclosure. In addition, at a time when the birds become heavy, it is difficult for them to move and run away from danger.

According to the varieties of musky birds can be divided into:

• mute;
• dumb;
• Moscow.

In addition to these breeds of indouts, there are also hybrids, which are called Mulards.

Muscovy duck breeds are also divided into subspecies:

• wild blue Indian;
• brown wild;
• wild.

Moreover, in these ducks you can see different shades of eyes:

• gray-blue;
• brown;
• light brown.

This is what makes them different from other ducks. Another feature of these birds is that their plumage tends to shimmer under the sun's rays.

How to keep Muscovy Ducks Properly

These birds love to be in a clean, dry environment. In addition, in the area where they sleep, there should be enough space. The best flooring option would be a grid measuring twenty-four by twenty-four millimeters. In this case, this grid should be at a distance of thirty centimeters from the floor. When constructing the floor covering, it is desirable to make the mesh moveable so that it can freely lower and rise for the convenience of cleaning the house.

Do not forget that Indian women are great lovers of flying and sitting on trees, releasing them for walking in the yard. This is especially important if there are angry dogs in neighboring yards that can easily pick up birds.

reproduction

reproduction

Nutmeg ducks are very clean, and in order for them to start laying, they need to create the appropriate conditions.

It is necessary to prepare a litter, which consists of:

• straw;
• hay;
• large and small sawdust.

It should be noted that the litter should be changed in time, because mold fungi and a lot of dirt grow in it over time, which will provoke diseases. To breed these birds, you will need to create a broodstock. To do this, no more than four females are selected for one thoroughbred male.

In this species of ducks, males become adults much later than females. Therefore, you need to ensure that the drake is at least a month older than the ducks. For one year, the female is able to carry from one hundred to one hundred and fifty eggs. In most cases, she begins to rush in March, but there are times when the first eggs appear as early as February.

You can get offspring in two ways:

• with the help of incubation by a brood hen;
• using an incubator.

If the first option was preferred, then you need to know how to properly prepare a place for a perch. When making a platform for a nest for ducks, you need to remember that they should be at a considerable distance from each other, because, having heard the squeak of babies, mothers can leave their clutches and go to nurse the already hatched musky ducklings.

The incubation of eggs lasts approximately thirty to thirty-two days, regardless of whether they are incubated by a hen or the breeding process occurs using an incubator. In addition, all hens can hatch at the same time. It is advisable in the last days of the roost to ensure that no one and nothing disturbs the “mommies”. Be sure to have a container of water near it, where the duck will bathe. Thus, she will not only clean her feathers, but also saturate the eggs with oxygen and also moisturize them.

Mother hens should be fed dry food and walked in a separate enclosure where she can safely graze. You can approach the nest and inspect the clutch only if the mother is absent. Indian women are very responsible mothers, and during the roost they sit to the last. In addition, if the mother hen is already experienced, then she will be better at looking after the chicks than with artificial rearing.

If the hen was a young individual, then it is better to take the babies from her, since she has not yet learned how to move correctly so as not to step on the ducklings and not injure them.

Important! If the owner does not know exactly when the musky ducklings should hatch from the eggs, then this can be easily determined, first of all, by the amount of fluff in the nest. Secondly, in recent days, the duck mother begins to “talk” with her children, making a squeak.

Throughout the season, one duck can hatch up to three broods of ducklings. From one brood of twenty, or even twenty-five eggs, only up to seven females and all other males hatch. Proper egg storage is important when using an incubator. Only using eggs that have been stored for about eighteen days at a temperature of plus eighteen degrees, you can get a high percentage of the hatched number of ducklings.

Why does the Indian do not perch

Why does the Indian do not perch

There are times when a bird does not sit down to incubate offspring.

This happens if:

• the individual is very young;
• The poultry house is located in a noisy area.

The second defect is easier to fix. To do this, you need to move the nest to a quiet and peaceful place. Or even build a few nests, and the duck herself will choose a perch to her liking. If she does not sit down, because she is young, then this must be waited out, but in no case should she be forced to sit down by force.

Duckling care

Newly hatched ducklings are fed small boiled chicken or duck eggs for three days. After that, cottage cheese, a grain mixture cooked in milk or broth, should be added to their feeding. The diet also includes grass, nettles and dandelions.

For older ducklings, the menu is changed. Here you can already add boiled potatoes or Jerusalem artichoke. On these products, ducklings grow quickly and gain weight. Many are interested in how much an adult Indian woman weighs. The female weighs from three and a half to four kilograms. A domestic male grows from five to seven kilograms. Grain must be added to feed.

The first days the duck brood should be kept warm. They can be heated with a warm heating pad or a special lamp. You can start feeding on the second day after they hatched from the egg. If the ducklings are led by a female, then they can be released into the pond on the fourth day. But hatchery babies can only be allowed to swim after a month. All this depends on the development of the sebaceous glands, with the help of which the fluff of babies is covered with a special waterproof film.

Duckling care

Despite the fact that the Indochka is considered a bird with high immunity against diseases, it is still necessary to monitor their health status.

Very often, birds are affected by diseases such as:

• viral hepatitis;
• lack of plumage;
• pasteurellosis or cholera;
• aspegilosis;
• salmonellosis.

Advantages and disadvantages

Muscovy ducks have pros and cons. Of course, indo-outs have much more advantages than disadvantages.

The advantages should include:

• strong immunity to various diseases, due to which they survive at an early age by almost one hundred percent;
• not whimsical in food, can eat all sorts of food;
• for this species of birds there is no need to make a pond, they can safely drink from drinking bowls;
• high rates of egg production;
• they make good hens.

Among the shortcomings should be highlighted:

1. Possibility of cannibalism in ducklings. In this case, they can peck at their fellows. This happens if there is not enough space in the room for the livestock of babies.
2. Another disadvantage of this breed is the desire to peck at shiny objects. Therefore, you need to ensure that there are no nails or glass near them.

In the second volume of "Nymphomaniac" there is a moment that seems to be nothing special, but in my opinion it crystallizes the entire film. Most accurately, its essence was described by the hero of the television series True Detective: “Time is a flat circle, everything that we have done or will do, we will have to repeat again and again.” On the screen, the heroine, who has lost her former tone, has just entrusted her ex-husband to the cares of the student. She circles around Seligman's yard, narrow as if someone else's sock, finding no way out. The yard is really amazing. This is a labyrinth: a sunbeam, hitting it, will forever ricochet from wall to wall, fading away on the fly, turning into a glare; the viewer was sucked here in the first part, when the camera looked into a dark, stinking hood, and remained in the apartment of a hermit fisherman.

Lars von Trier only pretends to tell a story. From point "A" to point "B", from beginning to end. Glaucous painted decorously, for a feast for the eyes: childhood, adolescence, maturity - only eight pieces, plus an introduction with a postposition. That is, eight and a half, it turns out. But we're not going anywhere. All this time in a room with a wet ceiling, with ourselves as on Solaris, we wander with our eyes on the walls: here is a mormyshka, here is a cassette player with Bach, here is an icon, here is a mirror, and also a stain on the wallpaper (Rorschach will make out), Jewish a bagel, a dessert utensil, and that nasty, muddy, like the waters of the Thames, tea with milk. Good way to weave history. Even in "The Suspicious Persons" tested. After all, it’s not just that every now and then it gets into a tense web of narration dear to the heart of Joe Jerome? Seligman's surprise is hard not to share: this "j" is not without reason. The annoying fly LaBeouf is doomed to cut circles around the room: the windows are closed, and even if they were open, it would be all the same.

Are we alone with Trier, or is Trier alone with himself? A Joe doll is put on one hand, a Seligman doll is put on the other, we sit, we drive teas.

You can resent and scold the author for idiotic jokes: Tarkovsky, Rublev, a fox with a pointer, snowflakes, a balcony, and a boy on it - what the hell? But all this is just a distracting cloud of tags. Like porn. Discuss the size and number of members. Cut off? Didn't cut off? Wanted porn? It is here in everything: we talk about polyphony and Palestrina, we illustrate with Bach. (The thought is not mine, but Daniil Alexandrov, but accurate). But it's not about porn.

Didn't you understand where you were invited? Where were they locked up for more than five hours? Welcome to the close, like a domina, the world of the author. An encounter with both the divine and the devil is expected. Come on, sit down. One could not joke about "8 1/2", but Trier is too revealing to drag the viewer of "Nymphomaniac" throughout his filmography, like a fish on a fishing line is pulled along a river. You fully realize this when the hero Jamie Bell comes into the world with a full set of rules of "dogma" and begins to carefully bind. This is not necessary, that is impossible ... Instead of a pebble in a shoe, the author invites his viewer to enjoy the "silent duck". (Those who have seen it will understand). Wait, but she's talking!

To enjoy this picture, you need to leave Seligman's room, leave the flat circle of time. And then it turns out that Trier is talking not only to himself. The crampedness of this story (and indeed of the entire “depressive” trilogy, as it is now customary to call “Antichrist”, “Melancholia” and “Nymphomaniac”) is similar to the feeling of stuffiness that three masterpieces, filmed in the 60s by Ingmar Bergman, give: “Silence ”, “Person”, “Hour of the Wolf”. "Silence" locked the heroines in a foreign hotel, "Persona" and "The Hour of the Wolf" were compressed into a cottage on the seashore and were quoted with the exposure of cinematic means. "Melancholia" seems to be a paraphrase of "Silence" (two women, a boy, a premonition of a military apocalypse), "Antichrist" stirs up an eerie "Hour of the Wolf". And “Nymphomaniac”, therefore, gets “Persona”, with its imprinted duality, psychotherapeutic conversations at the bedside, the horror of introspection and, of course, an erect member pasted into the very beginning of the film. Revisit these films and you will understand how the motives are intertwined, how vulnerable the dialogue that Trier is trying to establish.

No need to say that Bergman is real, and Trier is pretending. Rather, he, like his heroine Jo, went too far, climbed to the very top of the cliff, where he found the tree of his soul and froze in amazement - he would never bend so beautifully.

Which combines many attractive features: it is beautiful, unpretentious, silent, has excellent immunity and maternal instinct, it has delicious dietary meat, which is even used for cooking delicacies! In the article you will find a description of the varieties of the breed, its weight and taste, you will find photos of adults and ducklings, as well as educational videos.

Muscovy duck has several names. The main - musky - comes from the smell of fat released from their growths on the head, which resembles musk. Others believe that the name comes from "Muisk" - the name of a tribe of Indians from Colombia. The most common is the Indian Duck, because many believe that this breed is a cross between a turkey and a duck because of the peculiar outgrowths on the head (especially in the male). However, this is not so, the Indo-duck is one of the varieties of tree duck, because it can easily do without a reservoir.

Often you can find another name - Shipuny, or even completely - "Dumb". They are called so because of their calm nature and silence, because they are always silent, unlike their relatives, or they can only create a dull hissing sound. And the last of the original names is the Barbary duck, as the French called the breed.

Breed overview

This spectacular outwardly bird is distinguished by its excellent weight and decent egg production, so it will take its rightful place in your household among other animals and birds.

Origin

The Barbary duck was domesticated by the ancient Aztecs. Then the Indo-datka is found in South America and Mexico, where wild Musks are common today. Indoutka was brought to the territory of the USSR in 1981 from the GDR, and after 7 years from France, after which it is actively grown in Russia. There is also a version that Indoutka was brought to Europe by the English trading company of Elizabeth I, called the Moscow Company.

Appearance

Indians have a dense, elongated body with a wide chest and a short neck. The head is large, at the top of the drake is covered with plumage. A feature of the breed is the bright red growths on the head (they are also called "corals"), which are much larger in males than in females. The Indo Drake can be recognized by its more powerful body and, accordingly, greater weight.

The wings of the Indoutok are massive, long, tight to the body. The tail is also long, slightly raised towards the end. The legs are short, and their color can be from pale pink to brown and black. The claws are very sharp, daily ducklings can cling with one paw and hang on the hand. The plumage color is very different, then we will consider the main types of color and present some in the photo.

• . The eyes are grey-blue and the beak is light pink, slightly lighter at the tip.
• Black and white duck. Brownish eyes.
• White with a pattern. The main color is white, the sides, tail, wings, neck can be black. The eyes are light, brownish, the beak is black, red towards the tip.
• Brown and white breed. The main shade is chocolate with white patterns around the neck, head and sternum. The beak is red.
• Brown duck. The main color is brown-chocolate, tail and wing with a greenish tint. The beak is red with a dark tip, the eyes are brown.
• Blue color. The main color is white with a bluish tint, some feathers have a dark edging. The eyes are brown, the beak is almost black.
• Black duck. The main color is purple, on the back and wings there is a greenish tint. The eyes are brown.

How to distinguish Indo-duck ducklings by gender?

The sex of ducklings should be determined immediately after birth, until the structure of the cloaca has changed in the chicks. To do this, ducklings are taken one at a time in their left hand and head towards themselves. With the index finger of the right and thumb of the left hand, the cloaca is stretched and slightly twisted so that the genital organ is visible. In the male, it is pronounced, has the shape of a tubercle (a rudiment of the penis), while in females it is flat or hemispherical.

The second way is to detect an expansion in the larynx, which is shaped like a ball. This is only available in male chicks. However, this requires certain knowledge in the anatomical features of Shipunov ducklings and experience. In the next video, you will be able to compare ducklings and adult Indoutok.

Productivity

Muscovy duck is perfect for those who breed it for meat. At home, the bird reaches a good weight: an adult drake grows up to 5-6 kg, and a duck weighs 3.5-4.5 kg, so the breed belongs to the meat direction. Indo-duck has tender dietary red meat, which does not have a specific taste, like waterfowl, and resembles game (more on this in the video).

In France, the bird is fed for the preparation of a delicacy dish - foie gras, and is also used to produce the drug Oscillococcinum. If you feed the ducklings well, then slaughter can be carried out as early as 13 weeks, but they are ready for breeding from 20 weeks.

The Barbary duck gives not only tasty meat, but also large eggs with a bright yolk. - 70-100 eggs per year, which greatly depends on the characteristics of keeping and feeding. The weight of one egg is an average of 75 grams. The females make good hens. In the next video, an experienced breeder will talk in more detail about the benefits of breeding these ducklings, about their weight and taste characteristics of the breed.

This poultry has many names: mute duck, musky, tree-like, barbary, but the most accurate, if we keep in mind the appearance, is the name "Indo-duck". Broad chest, warty red growths on the head - well, almost a real turkey. But under the broad chest we will see the crooked, webbed paws of a waterfowl, and instead of the turkey cooing we will hear only a frantic hiss. They are not at all relatives of the Indochka with turkeys, but both of these species come from South America.

The body of the Indian duck is elongated, the chest is wide, the neck is strong, short, the head is medium in size with red warty growths characteristic of the species. They say that if you rub them, you will smell musk. The eyes are small. The head is decorated with long feathers. At the moment of excitement, the warts become much brighter, the bird hisses, and the feathers on the head stand on end.

Separately, it should be noted that the indo-duck has large, strong wings, the bird easily flies from place to place. And it's easy to understand if you look at her legs. Because of them, the bird looks like a living mockery of nature - a beautiful, massive body rests on short, curved legs with membranes.

breeds

All these breeds do not have a significant difference in bird size, egg production and meat quality. In males, the average weight is 4-5 kg, in females - 2 or 2.5 kg. With good care and rational nutrition, the weight can be much more - up to 7 or 8 kg in males and 3.5-4 kg in females.

Muscovy duck on the farm

The egg production of the Indian is high - 100-105 eggs per season. The average weight of eggs is 70 or 75 grams, the taste is good. They can be eaten.

Indo-duck meat is special, it has the taste of game, it does not have a specific duck taste and smell. Not much fat either. The meat is juicy, tender. It is classified as a diet food.

Muscovy duck down and feathers are of excellent quality and are widely used.

Fluff indochki in the nest - photo

The implementation of plans for breeding indouts should begin with the arrangement of their homes.

poultry house requirements

Muscovy ducks should be kept separate from other birds. More agile neighbors will interfere with their feeding.

Buying Muscovy Ducks for Breeding

You probably liked some particular breed and you are ready to buy an adult bird. Take your time when choosing breeding ducks. The male should be a couple of months older than the females, and, most importantly, from another farmstead in order to avoid problems with offspring. Inbreeding leads to shredding and deformities. One drake needs no more than four ducks for a complete family.

Feeding an adult duck

Muscovy duck is not picky about food. Compound feed, bran, cake, grass, fruits and root crops, kitchen waste, chopped grass and cake mixes, ducks eat a variety of cereals quickly and with equal pleasure.

However, at the same time, they cannot be called gluttonous without measure. In summer, the bird feeds mainly on grass, but weight gain in a young indochka and full-fledged egg production of adult females are impossible without the inclusion of grain crops and their waste in the diet. In order to correctly calculate the amount of feed required for keeping a certain livestock, a balanced diet was developed.

You can change something based on your capabilities, but in general it should correspond to the data in the table.

Table 1. Daily ration per bird

In February, it is desirable to introduce oats into the diet. It stimulates females to start laying eggs.

Particular attention should be paid to the watering of the bird. Water should always be fresh and clean. Drinkers should be washed at least once a week.

Indo-ducks are not afraid of low temperatures, but they do not need to put a lot of water during this period, they decide to swim - they will freeze.

Their feather does not have a fatty protective film and will quickly get wet and covered with ice. The litter must be changed in a timely manner, it must always be dry. In clear, warm weather, especially in March, let the ducks out for a walk. Sunlight, melting snow stimulate the bird to breed. If there is not enough light in the room, do not forget to increase the daylight hours due to electric lighting.

reproduction

Indo-duck easily crosses with ducks of other breeds. In particular, crossing the Musk and Beijing breeds gives viable and strong offspring - mulards. The new breed is sterile, but much larger than the parent species and grows much faster.

In late March and April, Indian females begin to lay eggs. For 3 - 4 females, one well-equipped nest is enough. The first testicle is marked with a marker and left as a lining. Fresh eggs are taken out every day and stored until they are placed in the hatching nest. Under one hen, you can put 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 or 21 testicles. The amount depends on the size of the duck.

The nest for incubation is arranged in the same way as for laying eggs. Of course, the easiest way is to put a cardboard box and throw some rags into it, but nothing good will come of it. The nest should be stable, cozy, warm. The incubation instinct of the Indochka is extremely well developed, they usually breed 2 generations of offspring per season and can be used as foster mothers for chicks of other types of poultry.

Separate the mother hen from the rest of the bird - it's calmer. Set up a feeder and drinker. The duck itself will cope with the organization of its schedule. Don't disturb her.

In the event that there are a lot of eggs, and the ducks still do not sit, put one of them on the nest and cover it. In a few days, the bird will settle.

Incubation lasts 32 - 35 days. Ducklings born are selected from the nest and kept in a box until the end of incubation. A caring mother will warm her offspring herself and take care of him, but keep them separate from the main herd for a week.

feeding ducklings

The starter feed will solve all feeding problems at first, but soon you will see for yourself that the kids eat everything, and expensive feed can be removed from the diet. All your garden weed will be used, except for poisonous plants.

Among the green fodder, onions should be noted. Ducklings eat it with great pleasure. The benefits to young people are enormous. It is a strong phytoncidal agent - when it is used, the bird gets rid of pathogenic bacteria in the intestines, and prophylactic antibiotics can be canceled. Dairy, steep porridges are very useful for a young bird. Milk contains a lot of protein, which is easily and quickly digested and goes to build up protein mass, and boiled chopped cereals are well digested and ducklings quickly gain weight.

The most profitable way of cultivation is free grazing. In the morning and evening, the bird should be given the daily rate of grain feed. However, it is worth remembering that ducklings grow very quickly, and there is no need to constantly recalculate the daily allowance. The ducks ate and left, but the food remained - give less at the next feeding, if everyone ate it quickly, but they don’t want to leave the feeders, increase the portions.

Table 2. Mass gain by musk ducks

At 12 weeks, the duck has gained a maximum weight and is ready for slaughter. On the 13-14th week, molting will begin. The bird grows thin and becomes covered with an awn. The new feather will finish growing by 20-24 weeks. But the fact is that by the age of 70 days the bird will lose weight and begin to fly. The first term of slaughter is much more profitable in all respects.

Buying young stock and disease prevention

When buying ducklings, ask about their age. If they are only a day old, they need prophylactic antibiotics for 3 days. The drug will be offered to you in the vet. pharmacy. Buy at the same time a remedy for worms, which often affect waterfowl, especially those with access to natural water bodies. The veterinarian you buy your medication from will tell you when and how to use it.

Important: until the fluff of ducklings growing without a duck changes to a feather, bathing for them is fraught with getting wet and catching a cold! Therefore, drinkers for them should be small enough.

Heating

A table lamp is quite suitable for heating, if there are few ducklings, or a special heating lamp. During the season they are sold in assortment. The litter should always be dry and clean, the water in the drinker should be fresh.

Since the Muscovy duck grows very quickly and is not picky about food, it does not need special conditions, it can be grown in an ordinary country house. She does not cause concern to her neighbors, there is little noise from her. A large paddock is not needed.

Cultivation of indoo is a pleasant and not troublesome task.

People who decide to breed indowka should also remember that these birds fly well and can cause inconvenience to them. To deprive them of the ability to fly, you need to trim the flight feathers on the wings.

However, the merits of musky ducks, such as rapid growth, unpretentiousness, exquisite meat taste and fertility, far outweigh all possible difficulties.

Video - Muscovy ducklings 1-3 days of life

Video - Growing indoutok

The presidential elections in Moldova will be held tomorrow, October 30 - the parliament of the republic voted for the relevant law. P Nikolai Timofti's resident powers expired On March 23 this year, however, by decision of the Constitutional Court, he will continue to act as president until the oath is taken by the new head of state.

Compromise figure

According to the amendments to the Constitution adopted on July 5, 2000, Moldova moved from popular elections to electing a president in parliament. The first president elected in this way was Vladimir Voronin, chairman of the Communist Party. Voronin, who held the presidency for two consecutive terms, could no longer qualify for it and resigned on September 11, 2009. Then acting President were the Speakers of Parliament Mihai Ghimpu and Marian Lupu. For more than two years there has not been a single worthy candidate for whom the majority would vote. Five times the Moldovan parliament failed to elect a president (at least 61 votes out of 101 were required), which provoked a long political crisis. Moldova even set a world record for life without a president. In order to avoid the third early parliamentary elections, it was decided to propose a compromise figure for the presidency, who does not belong to any political force. Nicolae Timofti, a judge with 36 years of experience, became such a candidate.

His last position is Chairman of the Superior Council of Magistracy. Prior to that, he worked as a judge of the Supreme Court of Justice of Moldova, chairman of the Court of Appeal and the Association of Judges, member of the Supreme Council of Magistracy, deputy chairman of the Supreme Court of Justice, chairman of the Judicial Collegium, judge of the Supreme Court of the Moldavian SSR, judge of the Frunze district of Chisinau.

On March 16, 2012, 62 MPs voted for the candidacy of Nicolae Timofti. “I have never been involved in politics and never will be. I am a judge and a person who communicates with other people. Now there is not a single person in the country who is not worried about the problem of electing a president. Along the path of confrontation and chaos or prosperity and stability. The election of the president will not automatically solve all our problems, but it will create the prerequisites for us to do it together,” said Timofti, speaking to the deputies in parliament after his election.

“I am sure that over the next four years the situation in the country will change radically. And each of us will be happy that he lives in Moldova. You say it's a dream. Yes, it is possible, but I believe in this dream, and God help us,” Vesti.md quotes the newly elected President of Moldova.

On March 4, 2016, the Constitutional Court declared the amendments to the Constitution adopted in 2000 illegal. It was decided to re-elect the president by popular vote. Nicolae Timofti was supposed to remain in office until at least the end of October.

Nicolae Timofti with his wife. Source: forum.md

"Silent Duck"

Nicolae Timofti was distinguished by the fact that he almost did not comment on the events taking place in the republic. Vlad Turcanu, his spokesman, spoke at press conferences. The public has repeatedly tried to get Nicolae Timofti to react to local events. For example, after the assassination of businessman Sorin Pachu during the “royal hunt” in the “Padurea domneasca” nature reserve, the communist deputy Eduard Mushuc compared the head of state to a “mute duck”. “Why was the Supreme Security Council convened on other minor occasions, but not convened on this serious issue? You have elected a president who behaves like a mute duck, and at press conferences the press secretary speaks for him,” Mushuk said in February 2013.

The nickname stuck to Timofti. On November 12, 2015, during the mass protests organized by the socialists against the new tariffs, the protesters tried to give the head of the republic a live duck (musk breed, popularly called "dumb") near the presidential administration building. The participants chanted: “Down with tariffs”, “Thieves on bunk beds!”, “Timofti resign” and accused the president of indifference, lack of response to socio-economic problems in the state and demanded his resignation.

Source: inprofunzime.md

On the Great National Assembly Square on September 6, 2015, about 100,000 citizens demanded the president's resignation. He commented on the protests to the portal Jurnal.md: “I will not resign, as I am convinced that such a decision will bring instability to Moldova. I came to this position to end a period of instability that lasted two and a half years, and I do not intend to provoke another like that.” In his opinion, the crisis in the republic was caused by "the weakness demonstrated by the institutions empowered to intervene and apply the law: in particular, the inefficiency of the work of the National Bank, the National Commission for the Financial Market, the Prosecutor General's Office, the National Center for Combating Corruption, and the judicial authorities."

He also noted that he was aware of the main problems of the state and acted in accordance with the powers granted to him by the Moldovan Constitution. “I have not always acted publicly, it is true, but certainly in an institutional way. I talked with responsible officials about the problems that have arisen and how to solve them. In the Supreme Security Council, we have repeatedly raised the issue of problems in the banking sector. Direct recommendations were given to the Parliament, the Government, the Information and Security Service, the Prosecutor General's Office, the National Bank, the National Financial Market Commission, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and other institutions in order to prevent and solve major problems related to national security,” he said.

“No” to Plahotniuc

Among the few reasons to be proud of the president, political analysts cite Nicolae Timofti's refusal to appoint Vlad Plahotniuc as prime minister. On January 13, 2016, the leader of the Democratic Party, Marian Lupu, presented to the President the decision of the parliamentary majority to nominate Vladimir Plahotniuc as the head of government. Timofti refused to sign the decree, considering that Plahotniuc did not meet the criteria of incorruptibility. Subsequently, Nicolae Timofti stated that he was pressured and even threatened in an attempt to influence the nomination of a candidate for prime minister. A week later, Nicolae Timofti agreed with the appointment of Pavel Filip, who is considered one of the close associates of the scandalous oligarch, to the post of Prime Minister.

“We don’t have yet, you know ... I don’t know what”

The President of Moldova is not eloquent, his statements have repeatedly provoked scandals in society. Thus, during the tragic events in Romania and Russia (a fire in a nightclub in Bucharest and the crash of a Russian plane in Egypt - note by CrimeMoldova) in November last year, after laying flowers at the embassies of Russia and Romania, Chisinau journalists asked the president why Moldova did not declared a day of mourning.

“This has not been decided, because we don’t have yet, you know ... I don’t know what we don’t have. But it would be good if it were, to be honest, when I saw and discussed this issue ... before that, there were no questions. But on the third day... today this idea came up, and unfortunately, I'll tell you, it's beautiful, good. That's all I can say, nothing more. And there is no need for comments, a lot of talk, but troubles are…,” Timofti replied, causing bewilderment of those present.

Source: Point.md

George David case

Nicolae Timofti has openly declared his pro-Romanian and pro-European views more than once. However, they learned about him that in April 1987, while working as a judge of the Supreme Court of the Moldavian SSR, Nicolae Timofti made a decision to send Gheorghe David, a native of the village of Pepen, Lazovsky district, for compulsory treatment in a psychiatric hospital. He was accused of criticizing the Soviet authorities and expressing his opinion that Moldova was occupied by the Soviet Union and should have been united with Romania.

In the summer of 1988, Gheorghe David was released from the hospital and acquitted after another 2 years. In October 2005, Gheorghe David filed a lawsuit with the European Court of Human Rights, but died a few months before the decision on his lawsuit was announced. The court acknowledged the violation of his rights and awarded the dissident's relatives a payment of 4,000 euros in compensation from the Moldovan budget.

Nicolae Timofti admitted that he sent Gheorghe David to compulsory psychiatric treatment and expressed his regret in this regard. In a letter to political analyst Nicolae Negro, he explained that he was sure that he acted in accordance with the law, reports pan.md.

The letter, in particular, noted that the case file contained a certificate of a medical examination, according to which Gheorghe David was mentally ill and needed treatment.
“George David was presented as a mentally ill person, and by no means as a dissident. Thus, the formality of the law was observed. Today I deplore the application of an inherently inhumane law. As a judge, I have nothing to reproach myself with. But as a person, I was wrong. Throughout my career, I have sought to administer justice, but I think that I caused Gheorghe David suffering, ”commented Timofti.

President in the international arena

Nicolae Timofti exchanged unpleasant remarks with Russian President Vladimir Putin during the Minsk CIS summit in October 2014. The President of Moldova complained that Russia imposed an embargo on Moldovan food products after our country signed the Association Agreement with the EU. Vladimir Putin noted that Moscow is not against the rapprochement of the CIS countries with the EU, but should discuss all the risks that arise for the Russian economy and for other CIS countries in connection with joining other trade and economic associations.

Nicolae Timofti also insisted on the need for the complete withdrawal of the Russian military from Transnistria. The President of Moldova awarded a number of international leaders with the highest state award "Ordinul Republicii". In particular, German Federal Chancellor Angela Mekrel, President of the Republic of Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaite, President of Romania Klaus Iohannis, President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko.