The norms of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for dry feeding service dogs. Feeding service dogs

Service dogs are fed in accordance with the norms approved by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation dated April 19, 2010 N 292 "On Some Issues of Food Supply and Providing Feed (Products) for Regular Animals of Units (Organizations, Institutions) in the Internal Affairs Bodies of the Russian Federation in Peacetime" ( together with the "Procedure for the food supply of certain categories of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and other categories of persons in peacetime")

Feeding regular service dogs, puppies in the divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is carried out with products or specialized complete feeds of the class ("premium" or "superpremium"), with an energy value of 340 to 430 kilocalories per 100 grams specialized complete feed.

Standards for the provision of products for regular service dogs, puppies.

Notes:

1. For pedigree dogs, in addition to the norm of providing food for regular service dogs, puppies are given 50 grams of meat or 125 grams of offal per dog per day.

2. For sick dogs, according to the conclusions of the veterinary service specialists, it is allowed to issue grits of one type.

3. According to the conclusions of the specialists of the veterinary service, in addition to the norm of food provision, the following is issued per dog per day:

a) for sick dogs - 500 grams of kefir or milk, 250 grams of cottage cheese, an egg - 1 piece;

b) for whelping bitches - 100 grams of meat or 250 grams of meat by-products, 500 grams of kefir or milk, 250 grams of cottage cheese, an egg - 1 piece;

c) for lactating females (before weaning puppies) - 100 grams of meat or 250 grams of meat by-products, 500 grams of kefir or milk, 250 grams of cottage cheese, an egg - 1 piece;

d) for dogs guarding facilities that are harmful to their health, including traffic police posts, - 500 grams of kefir or milk, 100 grams of cottage cheese, an egg - 3 pieces per week;

e) for dogs in the regions of the Far North and areas equivalent to regions of the Far North - 150 grams of meat or 300 grams of meat by-products and 10 grams of animal fats;

f) for all dogs - vitamin and mineral supplements 2-35 grams.

4. Under the conditions of transportation, while on the road for more than 12 hours, it is allowed to give out 700 grams of bread from a mixture of rye and wheat flour of the 1st grade and 2 cans of meat and vegetable canned food, packaged at 350 grams per dog per day, instead of the products provided for by the food supply norm.

5. A puppy up to six months of age with a weekly uniform increase is given:

a) cereals - from the age of one month, starting from 40 grams;

b) meat - from the age of one month, starting from 20 grams;

c) kefir or milk - from two weeks of age, starting from 150 grams;

d) cottage cheese - from the age of three weeks, starting from 50 grams;

e) an egg - 7 pieces per week;

f) vegetables - from the age of one month, starting from 100 grams.

6. 800 grams of straw per bed for an adult dog and 400 grams of straw per day for a puppy.

7. For a service dog during the training period, an additional 50 grams of meat per day is issued in the form of a treat.

Feeding is carried out according to the following rules:

1) the preparation of dog food is made only from good quality products. Control over the quality and preparation of food is assigned to the veterinary service and the unit on duty;

2) it is forbidden to feed service dogs with food leftovers from public canteens, leftovers from other tanks. Dogs are fed and watered only from the dishes assigned to them. After feeding, the tanks are washed;

3) preparation of food for dogs is carried out in a specialized kitchen, provided with the necessary equipment, utensils and inventory;

4) provides for two daily feeding of service dogs. At temperatures below -20 ° C, dogs are transferred to three meals a day with warm food. Dogs are fed 2 hours before or after classes;

5) the volume of food for a single feeding of a dog should not exceed 2.5 liters. The number of feedings and the amount of food can be changed according to the prescription of the veterinarian, depending on the time of year, weight, age of the dog and its official activity.

6) by the time food is distributed, its temperature should be within + 25-30 o C, in winter + 30-40 0 C. It is forbidden to feed dogs with hot and frozen food;

7) if the dog refuses to eat, the veterinary worker of the unit is informed about this;

8) in the warm season, service dogs must be constantly provided with tanks with fresh water, and at temperatures below 0 ° C, it is allowed to put pure snow in them.

Feed preparation technology:

1) At the beginning, water is poured, at the rate of 2-2.5 liters per dog;

2) Then the meat is laid and cooked until the pulp is completely separated from the bone. After that, the meat is removed and laid out in portions (the bones are thrown away);

4) At the end of cooking (5-10 minutes before the end), finely cut vegetables, fats, salt are laid;

5) After cooling, the porridge is laid out in bowls and vitamin and mineral top dressing is added individually (2-35 gr.).

Feeding norm for regular service dogs and puppies.

Notes:

1. According to the norm of providing food for a puppy up to 6 months of age - from two weeks of age, starting from 40 grams, with a systematic weekly increase, complete feeds intended for feeding puppies are issued.

2. In addition to the norm of food supply, according to the conclusion of the specialists of the veterinary service, the following is issued for one service dog per day:

a) for pregnant and lactating bitches (before weaning puppies) complete feed intended for pregnant and lactating bitches;

b) for a breeding dog, complete feed - 150 grams;

c) for a service dog guarding objects harmful to its health, complete feed - 150 grams;

d) for a service dog in the regions of the Far North and areas equated to them, complete feed - 150 grams.

3. For sick service dogs, dogs guarding facilities that are harmful to their health, including traffic police posts, puppies are allowed to be given veterinary diets (food used for diseases and disease prevention) or food based on turkey or salmon, according to the standards of provision.

4. Under the conditions of transportation, while on the road for more than 12 hours, one service dog is issued per day of complete food - 600 grams or canned dog food - 1200 grams.

It is allowed to make a replacement only during the non-vegetable period (from April 15 to June 15, and in the regions of the Far North and equivalent areas - from April 15 to August 31).

Note: Replacement of products is made in agreement with a specialist of the veterinary service.

Norms for replacing one product with another while providing full-time service dogs.

No. p / p	Product name	Quantity (grams)
Product to be replaced
1.	Replace cereal:
2.1	pasta	-
2.	Meat replace:
2.1	Poultry meat	-
2.2	Or fish (chilled and frozen) gutted without a head	-
3.	Replace cow's milk:
3.1.	whole dry milk	-
3.2.	or sterilized condensed milk without sugar	-
4.	Animal fats replace:
4.1.	vegetable oil	-
4.2.	or margarine	-
4.3.	or animal fat rendered	-
4.4.	or raw fat	-
5.	Replace potatoes and vegetables:
5.1.	groats	-

It is necessary to clarify the classification of ready-made dry food into "premium", "super premium" and "economy class". Although this classification is conditional, it still has certain differences. It can be visualized in the form of the following graph:

So in the "economy class" there will be a high content of offal, or beef will be used as protein, and wheat as cereals. Accordingly, it will be enriched with vegetable protein. “Premium” differs from “superpremium” only in that for the production of “superpremium” feeds, products with a hygienic certificate are used (products that are used for people), respectively, higher-quality products are used for their production: poultry, lamb, rabbit meat; rice and/or corn are used as cereals, and they have specific additives. Accordingly, the digestibility of these feeds is different: for "economy class" - up to 70%, "premium" - 85% and "super premium" - over 90%.

If for ready-made dry food their calorie content is indicated (340-430 kcal / 100 gr.) For boiled food, it must be calculated. There is the so-called Legrand-Defretin formula (1993) for calculating the energy needs of the body, which is based on the principle that one decimeter of the body's body area consumes 100 kcal. Based on this, you can easily calculate the daily energy requirement of a dog for food:

E \u003d 125 W -0.75 \u003d 125 (4 √W) 2, Where

E - energy requirement in kcal / day

W- body weight of the dog

Depending on the physiological state of the body, this need will change, therefore, correction factors are used:

The physiological state of the dog	WCPN Recommendations	Dog weight
20 kg	30 kg	40 kg
adult, normal	E	1817,8	1912,3	1992,3
mature, active	up to 2E	3635,5	3824,5	3964,6
Lactation	up to 3E	5453,4	5736,8	5946,9
Pregnancy from the 6th week	1.3E	2363,1	2486,0	2577,0
Rearing of young animals	2E	3635,5	3824,5	3964,6
Growing puppies	1.5E	2726,7	2868,4	2973,4
Raising almost adult puppies	1.2E	2181,4	2294,7	2378,7

Now that you know how much energy your dog needs, it remains only to calculate the content of proteins, fats and carbohydrates in the food preparation, convert them into kilocalories and compare.

Feed Energy Conversion Rate (According to Atwaler)

1 gr. protein = 4 kcal (16.7 kJ);

1 gr. carbohydrates = 3.75 kcal (15.7 kJ);

1 gr. fat = 9 kcal (37.7 kJ).

For ready-made dry food, it is easier, it is enough to calculate the carbohydrate content in this feed: from 100%, subtract % protein content, subtract % fat content, subtract % moisture and subtract % ash, fiber, minerals - the remainder will be % carbohydrate content. It remains only to calculate the total calorie content in 100 gr. prepared dry food.

In connection with the above, one can ten commandments of proper nutrition.

1. Give your dog plenty of water. There should always be fresh drinking water in the dog bowl. The water needs to be changed frequently. The average water intake is 60 ml per day per 1 kg of animal body weight. Puppies, lactating females, working dogs, and on a hot day, the amount of water consumed exceeds the indicated norm.

2. Move to another food gradually. The transition of the animal from one food to another must be carried out gradually, within one week, so that during this time the dog adapts to the taste of the new food, its digestion and assimilation. During this time, the intestinal microflora, which is more sensitive in a dog than in humans, also has time to rebuild.

3. Feed your dog regularly. The dog is happy if he receives the same food at the same time every day from the same bowl in the same place. The number of meals is determined by the physiological state of the dog and should be reviewed frequently.

4. Control the amount of food consumed. This procedure is carried out by calculating the required amount of daily energy intake by the dog and its specific content in the feed product. The amount of food dispensed must be controlled by weighing it regularly to avoid your dog becoming overweight.

5. Give your dog a balanced diet. Regardless of whether you give homemade or industrial dog food, it must contain all the necessary ingredients in quantities and proportions corresponding to the size of the dog (large, small and medium breeds), its physiological status (maintenance, breeding, sports dog), age (puppy, adult or old dog) and possible pathological condition.

6. Choose your dog food carefully. Choosing food for your dog with one or another main ingredient is not easy. First of all, all the criteria for a balanced diet should be taken into account. There are 3 criteria in choosing a good food product for a dog: age (puppy, adult mature or old dog), level of its physical activity and physiological state (active, sports, breeding) and size (small, medium, large).

7. Rational use of feed. We must always pay attention to what we give our dog. If industrial feed is used, all manufacturer's instructions must be followed. If you are giving homemade food to an animal, forever forget the following phrases: “She eats what I do”; "She eats what she wants"; "She only eats this." And finally, leftovers from the table, sweets, sugar, pies, chocolate are not part of the dog's food product (it is better to give her small cheese crusts).

8. Dog hygiene must meet the appropriate requirements.

Industrial feed guarantees good hygiene and correct application, eliminating the risk of poisoning. Opened canned dog food, fresh and thawed food should be stored in a cool place, and croquettes should be packaged and kept dry. If the dog has not completely eaten his food, then the leftovers should be discarded. The dog's cup should be washed every day.

9. Observe the results of feeding. The effectiveness of the diet and the dog's adaptation to it must be monitored by observing changes in weight, quality of hairline, excrement, appetite and general condition.

10. Feel free to seek the advice of a veterinarian. The experience of a veterinarian allows you to be a good nutritionist. In the event of worsening appetite or severe bulimia, emaciation or overweight, diarrhea or persistent constipation, disturbances in physical condition or general restlessness, as well as general changes manifested in the form of thirst or appetite, which may be precursors of a general illness, require a serious examination of the animal by a veterinarian .

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Apples are a source of pectin fiber, minerals, carbohydrates. Normalize the digestive system, strengthen the immune system.

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Pumpkin and carrots are natural sources of fiber and beta-carotene. Improve digestion, hematopoiesis, heart and liver function.

Blueberries, Cranberries and Blackberries are unique natural sources of tannins that stop the growth of harmful bacteria in the genitourinary system of the animal.

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Dehydrated herring meat is a valuable source of fatty acids and protein that promote healthy heart function, improve immunity and mental abilities of a dog.

Whole dried eggs are a unique source of protein, choline, amino acids, vitamins involved in the functioning of cells and strengthening the body.

Apples are a source of pectin fiber, minerals, carbohydrates. Normalize the digestive system, strengthen the immune system.

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Coconut oil is a source of vitamin E, fatty acids. It is a source of energy, promotes metabolism, helps the functioning of the thyroid gland, strengthens the immune system.

Pumpkin and carrots are natural sources of fiber and beta-carotene. Improve digestion, hematopoiesis, heart and liver function.

Blueberries, Cranberries and Blackberries are unique natural sources of tannins that stop the growth of harmful bacteria in the genitourinary system of the animal.

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Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid. Plays an important role in bile production, heart function, visual acuity and eye health.

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