Nosov dreamers is the main idea of ​​the story. Nosov N

, Correctional Pedagogy

Class: 2

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The purpose of the lesson: get acquainted with the work of the children's writer N.N. Nosov "Dreamers"

Tasks: continue to work on the development of fluent, expressive reading, the ability to find the right answer from the text, improve the skill of selective reading, reading by roles, work to enrich the vocabulary of students, develop speech, thinking.

Equipment: presentation equipment, children's drawings for N. Nosov's stories, N. Nosov's story "Dreamers", cards.

Formation uud:

Be able to convey the content and determine the main idea of ​​the work, describe the behavior and character of the characters. Cultivate interest in literary works.

During the classes

1. Organizational moment.

2. Message of the topic of the lesson.

Slide 1. “Mishkina porridge”, “Adventures of Dunno and his friends”, “Car”

Read the notes on the slide. What do they have in common? (These are funny, funny works by N. Nosov).

Slide 2. Read only the red letters and you will know the topic of today's lesson.

AREA MA BZ LE ER YOU

3. The word of the teacher. Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov was born in 1908 in the city of Kyiv. During his school years, he was fond of music, theater, chess, electrical engineering, and photography. Wizards, as you know, are different: good and evil. N.N. Nosov was a kind magician, because he owned the mysterious “golden key” to the hearts of little citizens. Yes, and a fun wizard. He was a dreamer. He wrote many short stories and novels, such as: "Entertainers", "Mishkin's porridge", "Dreamers", "Merry family", "The Adventures of Dunno and his friends", etc.

N.N. Nosov did not immediately become a writer. Previously, he was a film director, created cartoons and films, and for this he was awarded the Order of the Red Star.

Then N.N. Nosov came to literature and wrote books for children for 40 years.

The teacher draws the attention of children to the book exhibition (book exhibition)

Show the books you have read or read to you. Do you recognize this book? (“Dreamers ”.) It has a very interesting story “dreamers”.

Guess the crossword.

In which story did the characters learn Morse code? For what? Telephone

What is the easiest to cook, according to Mishka? Porridge

Who scared the boys in the story "The Living Hat"? Kitty

What did Volodya throw into the hat? Potato

What was the name of the boy in the story "The Patch"? bobka

The most famous resident of the Flower City? Dunno

In what city was Nosov born? Kyiv

What was the short musician's name? Guslya

5. Analysis of the work "Dreamers".

What is the vertical word? ( Fantasy)

What does the word "fantasy" mean? (work with a dictionary

DREAM", something far-fetched, implausible, lie, fiction, magic)

Who are the dreamers? (these are inventors, writers, dreamers,)

Specify the meaning of this word, select words that are close in meaning. (Invention, invention).

What is a person who likes to dream called? (Dreamer)

Slide 5. Write on the board: to fantasize - dreamer

Today we will reflect on Nosov's story "Dreamers".

Who is named in the story? (Mishutka and Stasik.)

What were the guys doing? Read.

Read what Misha came up with and what Stasik came up with.

Who do you think is the best writer? Why?

When you read the work in the text, you came across the word “(Lie)”. What is a person who lies called? (Liar).

Why is the story called "Dreamers" and not "Liars"?

(The boys invented for their own pleasure, they didn't hurt anyone.)

Dictionary work (children find the definition of the words “ Liar”, “lie”)? (A liar is a liar who tells lies for his own benefit. A dreamer is an inventor who enjoys the very process of composing.)

What is the difference between a liar and a dreamer

Did the boys enjoy each other's fantasies?

What did Igor say to the guys?

What did the guys say?

What is the new word for what boys do? (Working with a dictionary "Deceive".) What does it mean to deceive? What is a person who cheats called? (Deceiver.)

Igor believes that the guys are lying, but they think they are making it up. Who do you agree with?

Why were Stasik and Misha happy when Igor decided to write a story?

Book work.

How did Igor come up with? (Find and read).

Was Igor able to compose an interesting story? Why?

Read the passage about how Igor did with Ira. How did the guys react to Igor's act?

How do you feel about the boy's behavior?

Why didn't the guys want to sit with Igor? What would you do?

What happened when Igor left? ( The guys bought ice cream.)

Who did the boys meet?

What was Ira's mood like? What words helped you understand this?

Why was Ira crying? (Igor slandered Ira, slandered, blamed her.)

How did the guys comfort Ira? Read.

Do you think Stasik is lying or fantasizing in this episode?

Why is he doing this ? (To comfort Ira)

Let's conclude how a liar differs from a dreamer .(a dreamer does not harm anyone, invents for his own pleasure; and a liar - so that he feels good)

Do you think Misha and Stasik managed to console Ira? What words in the text support this? ? (Ira laughed.)

7. Consolidation of what has been learned.

Group work.

Students receive cards with the task:

Which of the proposals are typical for dreamers, and which ones are for liars.

Card:

Invent for your own pleasure.

Deceive someone for your own benefit.

Write an interesting story.

To cheat in order to gain some benefit.

Conclusion: dreamers compose for their own pleasure or for other people to enjoy.

8. Generalizing conversation.

What characters in the story do you like? Have you met guys like these heroes in your life?

Do you think Mishutka and Stasik will be able to reconcile with Igor?

How would you explain to Igor the difference between lies and fantasy?

On the cards, cross out the words denoting actions that you should not do in life.

Card:

lie, deceive, invent, lie, slander, invent, fantasize

Slide 10. INVENT, INVENT, FANTASY.

10. The result of the lesson.

Why do you think Nosov's stories do not get old? Why did your grandparents, your mothers and fathers read them with pleasure, and why do you read them with pleasure?

Read the words of Sergei Mikhalkov on the slide.

“All the heroes of Nikolai Nosov are “as if alive”, and their imagination, their actions and even tricks teach readers goodness.”

11. Reflection.

Attach emoticons of your today's mood to the mood tree. If you think that you

  • satisfied with his work
  • not happy with his job
  • I tried, but it didn't work out

Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov is a famous children's writer. More than one generation of children grew up on his books. The author's stories are interesting and captivating. The writer's works teach kindness, compassion. The children like the story "Dreamers" by Nosov. The summary of this work will help adults return to childhood, remember the times when their parents read this interesting book to them.

Two friends

The story begins with the fact that the author introduces us to the two main characters - Mishutka and Stasik. By the way, Nikolai Nikolayevich has exactly two friends in many stories, but more often it is Misha and Kolya. Why the second friend is called that way is not difficult to guess, especially since the narration in those works is in the first person. But in this story - "Dreamers" by Nosov, a brief summary of which will now be retold - the author observes what is happening as if from the side and narrates it in a third person.

So, the boys - Mishutka and Stasik - were talking while sitting on the bench. They fantasized with might and main, inventing interesting fables. As the author says, the guys seem to have started a competition, they began to compete in who will lie to whom.

Nikolai Nosov, "Dreamers" (summary). Start

Misha asked Stasik how old he was. The boy, without thinking twice, said that he was already 95. But Mishutka did not remain in debt either, he answered the interlocutor that he had already turned 140. Then the guys decided to impress with their height, having figured out how big they once were. Mikhail said that before he was very tall, like Uncle Borya, then he became small again, as he is now. Stasik was not inferior to his comrade in sharpness of mind. Of course, you can’t retell everything, we only convey a summary. N.N. Nosov's dreamers are witty and funny guys who can overcome boredom by inventing interesting tales.

Stasik retorted in response that, on the contrary, he was very small at first, and then grew large. But after that, he again turned into a small one, now he is waiting for it to become big. In the height competition, both were good. It was necessary to impress the interlocutor with something extraordinary. The whole story is devoted to these inventions, and, of course, its summary. Nosov's dreamers - Mishka and Stasik - decided to argue further: which of them could swim across what.

Mishutka said that when he was big, he calmly swam across the river, Stasik replied that he could generally swim the sea. Misha did not give up in this verbal dispute and said that he even swam across the ocean.

Flights to the Moon and beyond

The merry fantasies of the boys have come to the next stage. Since neither of them won the imaginary swimming competition, they decided to impress each other with their aerial movements. About this right now will be told further by the summary of Nosov's story. The dreamers were restless. It was Stasik's turn to strike down his friend, and he said that he used to be able to fly. Mikhail suggested to a friend that he demonstrate it right now. But he found what to answer: no, he can’t, because he forgot how.

Now it was Misha's turn to invent. He said that when he was swimming in the sea, he was attacked by a shark. She opened her mouth and bit off the boy's head. Stas was amazed and said that a friend was cheating. And he assured me no. Moreover, according to Mishutka, he climbed ashore and went home without a head, and then he grew another one.

Stasik envied his friend such clever writing and decided to come up with something similar. He told that when he was in Africa, he was swallowed by a crocodile, and then spat out.

Misha said that he somehow walked and crushed the bus, then he confessed that it was a toy. The comrade, in response, said that he generally flew to the moon in a rocket, but it was in a dream.

Igor's bad deed

During a conversation between two friends, their neighbor Igor sat down on their bench, it is about him that he will now tell a summary. Nosov's dreamers - Misha and Stas - were ingenuous guys, they composed fables so that both would have fun. Igor was completely different. After listening to the guys, he asked if they were not ashamed to lie. The guys said that there was nothing wrong with this, since they were not deceiving anyone, they were just composing.

Igor said that the boys were of no use to their ideas, and yesterday he deceived his parents and received a reward for this. The guys were surprised, and Igor continued. Yesterday he wanted jam, he climbed into the cupboard without asking, took out a jar and emptied it halfway. Having eaten enough, the guy realized: his parents would come and scold him. Then he scooped up jam with his finger and smeared it on the lips of his younger sister Ira, who was sleeping at that time.

When the parents came home, they asked: “Who ate the jam?” Igor pointed to his sleeping sister and said that she was. Mom believed because the girl's lips were stained with this sweetness. The mother punished her daughter, and gave her son more jam.

Nosov, "Dreamers" (summary). justice triumphs

The boys were indignant, called Igor a liar, scolded him for the fact that an innocent person suffered because of him, and drove the deceiver away. Then the guys went home, on the way they saw a tent with ice cream. Children at that time received little pocket money from their parents. Therefore, the guys began to look for a trifle so that they would have enough for at least one serving. Having bought it, they moved on.

The guys decided to divide the sweetness exactly in half at home and eat it. When the comrades entered the entrance, they met the same Ira and saw that her eyes were tearful. The boys asked why she was crying. The girl said that her mother did not let her go for a walk, it was a punishment for allegedly eating jam, but she did not take it. The comrades said that Igor confessed everything to them. The guys offered Ira ice cream to somehow cheer up the girl. They made up that they didn’t want it, because they had already eaten 10 pieces.

Positive ending

Here is such an instructive story written by N. Nosov - "Dreamers". The summary is coming to an end. Ira was also a kind girl, she offered to divide the ice cream into exactly 3 parts. So they did, the dessert was very tasty. And the guys continued to amuse themselves and the girl. One of them said that he once ate a whole bucket of ice cream, but it was a toy, no more than a glass. That's all the summary. Nosov's visionaries will surely arouse sympathy among young and older readers.

Year of publication of the story: 1945

Books by Nikolai Nosov have been a huge success for more than a decade. More than one generation has grown up on the stories of this famous children's writer. And it is not surprising that young fathers and mothers prefer to read Nosov's stories to their children. This allowed the author to take a high place among, and his books and stories to take their rightful place in the ratings of our site. And one of the most beloved is the story of Nikolai Nosov "Dreamers".

The story "Dreamers" summary

In Nosov's story "Dreamers" you can read about two boys - Misha and Stas. Once they, as in, were sitting on a bench and telling each other fables about themselves. At first they said that they were under a hundred years old, then they told how big they were, and then they even boasted of their exploits. The way the shark Mishutka bit off his head, and then he grew a new one. The way Stasik was swallowed and then spat out by a crocodile. And there would be no end to these stories if the neighbor boy Igor had not sat down with them.

Igor said that the main characters of Nosov's story "Dreamers" are deceivers. But Mishutka and Stas called themselves inventors, and Igor was offered to come up with something. Igor couldn't. Then he said that their inventions were useless. But he ate at home half a jar of jam. And he smeared his lips with my sister Ira. When mother came and saw that there was no jam, she punished Ira. And Igor was given more jam. Mishutka and Stas were indignant at such a deceit and drove Igor away.

Further in our short story Nosov "Dreamers" you will learn how the main characters decided to buy ice cream. Having collected all the money together, they bought one ice cream and decided to split it honestly with a knife - in half. But when they were already approaching home, they saw that same Ira. She was crying and complained about the punishment from her mother. The boys each offered her their share of ice cream. But the girl suggested that they divide it into three parts. So everyone ate ice cream and no one was offended, and the boys began to fantasize further.

The story "Dreamers" on the Top Books website

Nosov's story "Dreamers" is so popular to read that the work took a high place among. And interest in him does not decrease over the years. Therefore, we believe that in the future, the story "Dreamers" by Nosov will more than once fall into the ratings of our site.

You can download the story of Nikolai Nosov "Dreamers" for free on the Top Books website.

Year of writing: 1938-1945 Genre: story

Main characters: friends Stas and Mishka, boys, an older neighbor boy Igor, his sister Irishka

Evgeny Nosov's story "Dreamers" I read several times, because I really liked it. This is a story about two cheerful and kind boys. Stasik and Mishutka are very fond of inventing all sorts of funny and fantastic stories. They have such a peculiar game: who will distort whom. But this is not a lie, not a lie that makes someone feel bad. The guys just tell each other different fairy tales, training their own imagination and developing speech. (For the reader's diary)

In their fantasies, the boys are over a hundred years old, they are big and strong. Stasik and Mishutka can swim across the seas and oceans, defeat an evil shark with one blow to the nose, and walk without a head. Their inventions are funny, kind and harmless. Children often add a truthful detail to a story that changes the whole picture. The bus crushed under foot was a toy. The flight to the moon took place at night and in a dream. And the eaten bucket of ice cream was small and paper. Everything changes when Igor, a neighbor boy, sits down next to the boys on the bench.

Igor does not like bright fairy tales invented by the guys. He says they are of no use. And he tells an example from his life that happened yesterday. When the parents went somewhere in the evening, Igor climbed into the buffet without asking and ate jam from a jar. And so that his mother would not punish him, he stained the mouth of his younger sister with jam and blamed everything on her. Ira undeservedly suffered punishment. Mom scolded the girl and did not let her go for a walk the next day. Little Stas and Misha, unlike Igor, see the difference between lies and fantasy. They dislike Igor's vile act and himself. They drive the boy out of their company. The guys buy one ice cream for two, because they do not have enough money. But, without saying a word, they want to give the popsicle to Ira, seeing how she cries. After all, they know that Ira suffered for someone else's fault. Irishka is also a kind girl. She offers to share a serving of ice cream for three.

Main cape. What does the story of Dreamers Nosova teach

The story "Dreamers" teaches us to see the difference between a nasty lie and a good fantasy. You can’t lie, especially if it will make someone feel bad. And you can dream. After all, it develops the imagination. From a dream, no one has ever felt bad. And this short work teaches compassion for those who suffered innocently.

Picture or drawing Dreamers

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, reflection lesson, 1-4 grades

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Goals:

  • Educational
: to organize the activities of students in the formation of a holistic view of the main idea of ​​​​the work, to find differences in the interpretation of the concepts: untruth and fantasy, liar and dreamer.

  • Educational: to create conditions for the formation of expressive reading, to promote the development of the communicative culture of students.
  • educators: to promote the education of moral qualities.
  • Equipment: computer and projector, textbook, presentation “N. Nosov “Dreamers”, cards for individual work and reflection.

    During the classes

    1. Organizational moment.

    The long-awaited call is given,
    The lesson starts.

    2. Introduction to the topic of the lesson.

    Do you want to know what we are going to talk about in class today? (2 slide)

    To do this, you need to make a word from the letters:

    h i a t f a n i (fantasy)

    Choose synonyms for the word fantasy.

    (untruth, fiction, fable, imagination)

    From Ozhegov's dictionary:

    Fantasy is something far-fetched, implausible, unrealizable.

    Form from the word fantasy a single-root verb (3 slide)

    (fantasy)

    From Ozhegov's dictionary:

    To fantasize - to invent something implausible, unrealizable.

    What is a person who likes to dream called? (4 slide)

    (dreamer, inventor, writer)

    From Ozhegov's dictionary:

    Dreamers are people who like to fantasize, dream.

    3. Setting the goal of the lesson.

    Guess what we are going to talk about in class today (slide 5)

    Land of Imagination -
    We all know this one.
    And with Nikolai Nosov
    We will visit there again.
    Falsehood and fantasy.
    How can we recognize them?
    For this we will
    Today we read.

    At the lesson of literature, we reflect on the story of N. Nosov "Dreamers".

    4. Opening new

    Name the main characters of the story (slide 6)

    (Mishutka and Stasik)

    What can you say about them?

    (like to fantasize, our peers, good friends)

    5. Who is the best writer?

    Read what Mishutka came up with: (slide 7)

    I am 140 years old.
    It was big and now it's small.
    I can swim across the river, the ocean.
    A shark attacked, bit off its head, another grew.
    Crushed the bus.

    Read what Stasik came up with.

    I am 95 years old.
    I was small, grew up, became small again, and then I will grow up again.
    I could swim across the sea.
    He used to know how to fly, then he forgot how.
    The crocodile ate it and then spat it out.
    He flew to the moon.

    Who do you think is the best writer?

    (Mishutka comes up with more interesting ideas, even Stasik envied him.

    Stasik is more interesting - he said that he flew to the moon)

    6. Let's think

    And what do friends call their fantasies themselves? (slide 8)

    (lies, lies)

    What does it mean that lies and fantasy are one and the same?

    (No, fantasy doesn't hurt anyone.

    The boys invented for their own pleasure.)

    What is the difference between a liar and a visionary?

    A liar is a liar who tells lies for his own benefit.

    A dreamer is an inventor who enjoys the very process of composing.

    What other character is in the story? (slide 9)

    How did he react to the guys' game? Read.

    (They lie - that! And you are not ashamed?

    "Fairy tales! - Igor snorted contemptuously)

    What does disdainfully mean?

    (disrespectfully, disgustedly)

    Contempt is a feeling of complete disregard, extreme disrespect.

    And why did Igor begin to play with the boys?

    (I wanted to prove to the guys that fantasizing is very easy.)

    Why were Stasik and Misha glad that Igor decided to write a story?

    (They would be interested in hearing something new.)

    How did Igor try to invent? Read.

    What can you say about Igor's story?

    (This is not a fantasy. It was real.

    Igor acted dishonestly.

    His sister suffered from his words.)

    (He wants to show that it is difficult for Igor to compose.)

    7. Is it easy to fantasize?

    Was Igor able to compose an interesting story? Why? (slide 10)

    (no fantasy)

    How did the guys react to Igor's act?

    (They condemned Igor's act and did not want to sit with him.)

    How do you feel about the boy's behavior?

    (Igor acted meanly.
    He smeared his sister's lips with jam when she slept.
    Igor deceived not only Ira, but also his mother.
    He is a liar and a deceiver.)

    What was the name of Igor boys?

    How often do we use such a rude word in speech?

    Who did the boys meet when Igor left?

    What was her mood?

    (sad)

    What words help you understand this?

    (her eyes were teary)

    Mishutka and Stasik sympathized with Ira. They offered her ice cream.

    How would you comfort a girl?

    (Don't worry, Ira.
    Let's go to your mom, we'll tell her the truth.
    Don't cry, Ira. It's not the worst thing in life.)

    Do you think Mishka and Stasik managed to console Ira?

    What words in the text support this?

    (Ira laughed.)

    8. Let's think

    Describe the actions of the characters (slide 11)

    Encrypted words will help you. Assemble the word using the letters of the alphabet.

    3, 29, 14, 29, 19, 6, 13

    21, 14, 29, 19, 6, 13

    A -1 B-2 AT 3 G-4 D-5 E-6 Yo-7 Zh-8 Z-9 I-10 Y-11
    K-12 L-13 M-14 H-15 O-16 P-17 R-18 S-19 T-20 U-21 F-22
    X-23 C-24 Ch-25 Sh-26 Shch-27 b-28 Y-29 b-30 E-31 Yu-32 I-33

    3, 29, 14, 29, 19, 6, 13

    21, 14, 29, 19, 6, 13

    The exact definition of these words can be found in the explanatory dictionary.

    Fiction is what is created by the imagination, fantasy.

    Intention is a premeditated secret intention, usually deserving of condemnation.

    Whose act can be called fiction, and whose intent?

    (fiction - Mishutka and Stasik,

    intent - Igor)

    9. Reading by role

    How many parts - dialogues can be distinguished in the text? (slide 12)

    Dialogue 1 - Mishutki and Stasika.

    2 dialogue - a conversation with Igor.

    3 dialogue - meeting with Ira.

    10. Work in pairs

    Test “Attentive reader” (slide 13)

    2) Insert missing words:

    Mishutka and Stasik sat ... on a bench and talked.

    a) in the yard

    3) Igor smeared Ira with jam...

    4) How many servings of ice cream could Mishutka and Stasik buy?

    a) children made up funny stories

    b) children cheated

    c) a story about children

    6) Collect the proverb: given, good, life, on, deeds.

    Let's check the work.

    1) Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov

    5) children made up funny stories

    6) Life is given for good deeds.

    Why do you think I suggested this proverb to you?

    11. Is it easy to fantasize?

    Have you ever fantasized? (slide 14)

    The guys in our class created books - homemade. Read these funny stories.

    12. Summary of the lesson

    What was our goal at the beginning of the lesson? (slide 15)

    (understand the difference between untruth and fantasy)

    Have we achieved this goal?

    Why is the story called “Dreamers” and not “Liars” or “Deceivers”?

    (the main characters fantasize without malicious intent)

    What does the story teach us?

    (fiction and fantasy should not bring evil to people)

    Nikolai Nosov tells us about human virtues and shortcomings in an interesting, easy, humorous and very simple way. (slide 16)

    By reading Nosov's stories, you can learn how to cook porridge, build an incubator, and make sparklers. And also be honest, truthful, inquisitive, courageous.

    13. Reflection

    Try to evaluate your own progress in the lesson: (slide 17)

    • turned out great
    • did not complete all tasks as expected
    • didn't work out the way you wanted

    14. Homework (optional) (slide 18)

    • 1 - retelling of the dialogue (optional);
    • 2 - a drawing of the fantasies of Mishutka or Stasik;
    • 3 - writing your own fiction.