How to grow pineapple at home? How to grow a pineapple from the top at home Growing a pineapple from the top rosette.

Pineapple has not only a pleasant taste, but also a significant number of useful properties. There is an opinion that this fruit contains all minerals and vitamins. It is not surprising that many have a desire to grow it on their own. But not everyone decides on such an experiment due to the tropical origin of the fetus. If you still decide to grow a pineapple from the top of the house, then read the planting rules and care recommendations.

Is it possible to grow pineapple at home

Growing pineapple at home is a troublesome task, but the result is worth it

Pineapple is a herbaceous perennial plant, a member of the Bromeliaceae family (bromeliads). It grows in equatorial and tropical regions. The leaders in cultivation are the Philippines, Thailand, the United States and Latin America. Today there are 9 varieties of this culture. The most common is the large-tufted pineapple (Ananas comosus).

It is possible to grow a plant in Europe only when greenhouse conditions are created. You do not need a special room for this, an ordinary apartment will do. The fruits of a plant obtained in this way are slightly inferior in size to fruits that are transported from tropical zones. But this does not affect the aroma and taste of pineapple.

Necessary tools and materials

To grow this exotic fruit, prepare:

• a pineapple;
• water;
• cup;
• manganese potassium;
• priming;
• expanded clay;
• a pot with a diameter of 15-20 cm or more;
• polyethylene film.

Step by Step Guide to Growing a Pineapple from the Top

Pineapple is grown in several ways. The most effective of these is the use of the top.

Selection of planting material

Choosing a healthy pineapple for breeding is the key to success

One of the conditions for the successful cultivation of pineapple is the right choice of fruit. In order not to be mistaken, be guided by the following rules:

1. Notice the leaves. In high-quality pineapple, they have a rich green color and a solid structure. If you find a fruit with yellow or brown leaves, you should not buy it.
2. The skin color should be golden yellow.
3. A healthy fruit has moderate elasticity. Don't choose a pineapple that's too hard. But if the fruit is too loose, then this is also an indicator of its poor quality.
4. It is recommended to purchase pineapple for home cultivation in late August or early September. If you buy a fruit in the winter, make sure that it is not frozen. From such planting material it will not be possible to obtain a healthy plant.
5. Unacceptable is the presence of gray spots on the peel.

Top preparation

1. Grasp the top with your hand and slowly twist it out. The inner stem should separate along with the leaves.

You can unscrew the top with your hands or with a knife.

2. If the fetus is not ripe, this procedure may be difficult. Then use a knife and use it to remove the leaves and root. Keep a 45° angle when cutting. Do not place the knife horizontally.

If using a knife, make sure it is at a 45 degree angle.

3. Remove the pulp that remains on the stem, otherwise the planting material will begin to rot. From here, the root system of the pineapple will develop.
4. Step back from the tuft 3 cm and cut off the top along with the leaves. The result should be a stalk with a crown. The lower leaves are also removed. Make sure the kidneys are not damaged.
5. The next stage of preparation is preliminary germination. Pour settled water at room temperature into a glass and lower the stalk there. It should sink 3-4 cm.
6. Place the glass in a warm, well-lit place with a stable temperature. Change the water every 2-3 days.

Sprouting the top and planting in a pot

7. After 3 weeks, roots will appear on the top, after which it can be transplanted into the ground.

There is also an alternative preparation option. The stalk is suspended on a rope in a vertical position with the crown down. For 2-3 weeks the plant is dried. It is believed that after such a procedure, the tip takes root better.

Important! Treat the cutting with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, this will help prevent it from rotting.

Video: tip preparation technique

Landing

General scheme for planting pineapple

1. Prepare the pot. In size, it should not be inferior to a pineapple cut at the tuft. Since the plant will have to be transplanted into a larger space as it grows, you can immediately use a pot with a diameter of 30-35 cm. But if this is not possible, a container with a size of 15 cm is also suitable at this stage. It is obligatory to have a drainage hole, this will avoid stagnation of excess moisture. Pineapple is recommended to be planted in a pot with low sides, but with a large diameter. This is due to the peculiarities of the development of the root system, which is located in the upper soil layer.

2. At the bottom of the tank, pour a layer of expanded clay 2-3 cm thick.

3. Fill the pot with soil. The soil can be purchased at flower shops or prepared independently. 2 days before planting, it must be disinfected with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or boiling water. There are several options for the soil composition for pineapple:

• mix equal proportions of peat and river sand;
• combine sod and leaf soil, peat, birch sawdust and coarse sand in a ratio of 3:2:2:2:1;
• mix leaf humus, soddy soil, sand and peat (2:1:1:1).

4. In the middle of the container, make a hole 3 cm deep, place the top with the roots down and fill it with soil to the level of the leaves.

5. Compact the soil slightly with your fingers.

6. Water the plant with some water. The soil should be slightly moist.

7. Place the pot in a warm place with sufficient lighting. If you started planting in cold weather, cover the seedling with plastic wrap, this will create the necessary microclimate.

8. In order for the plant to take root, the temperature in the room should be 25-27 ° C. This process takes 1.5-2 months. Do not leave pineapple in direct sunlight.

9. When the first leaves appear, remove the film.

Aftercare of the plant

In order for the plant to fully develop, it is necessary to provide for it a certain level of temperature, regular watering, top dressing and lighting.

Temperature

1. In the room where the pineapple grows, keep the temperature at 22-25 ° C.
2. In winter, lower it to 16-18°C.
3. If the temperature does not meet the required indicator and the room is too cool, use heaters.
4. If the plant is on the windowsill, it must be protected from drafts and frostbite.
5. In the cold season, it is better to rearrange the culture in a warmer area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe apartment.

Watering

Culture does not tolerate an excess of moisture

Pineapple should not be watered too abundantly. Its natural habitat is a tropical climate where the plant does not receive water for several months. Twice a week will be enough, in winter, reduce the regularity of watering to once every 7 days.

Focus on the condition of the soil and plants. If the soil is dry or the leaves begin to wither, this indicates that the pineapple needs to be moistened. You need to water it in a rosette of leaves, which is filled by 2/3 of the volume. Use only settled or filtered water at room temperature. You can add a few drops of lemon juice to the liquid.

Important! Too much moisture will cause the plant to rot.

Lighting

Pineapple is a light-loving crop. But exposure to direct ultraviolet rays is highly undesirable. The most suitable place for it will be the east or west side. It is not recommended to place the plant on the south window.

It doesn't need to be rotated. Pineapple develops well with one-sided lighting. In late autumn and winter, the plant needs an additional source of light. Install a fluorescent lamp next to it at a distance of 20 cm. Highlight the pineapple for 8-10 hours a day.

top dressing

Fertilizers are applied during the growing season

From the end of February, the growing season begins, which lasts until September. At this time, pineapple must be systematically fed. Fertilizers are applied every 10-15 days. The process itself has the following features:

1. Pineapple is fed with horse or cow dung. Prepare a bucket and fill it 1/3 with organic fertilizer, top up the remaining volume with warm water.
2. Stir the mixture periodically for 3-5 days.
3. After that, the solution should be infused for a week.
4. Then dilute it with water in a ratio of 1:10. For 1 liter of soil, 50 ml of fertilizer is required.
5. Spray pineapple with a solution of ferrous sulfate 1-2 times a month (1 g of the drug per 1 liter of water).

Important! Don't feed your pineapple with alkaline fertilizers like wood ash or lime.

Transfer

The first transplant is carried out after 2 months. By this time, the pineapple will take root well and will be able to actively consume nutrients and moisture from the soil. In the future, it is transplanted every year.

Do not allow a strong growth of the root system. With each new transplant, use a pot that is 2-3 liters larger than the previous capacity. Move the plant along with a clod of earth. The procedure is carried out in the same sequence as landing. A similar soil composition is used.

Video: pineapple transplant process

Flowering stimulation

Flowering can be stimulated in several ways, for example, with the help of calcium carbide.

Pineapple at home cultivation begins to bloom in 3-4 years. If it doesn't, try one of the following tips:

1. Dissolve 1 teaspoon of calcium carbide in 500 ml of water, leave to infuse for 24 hours. Then drain the liquid, leaving impurities and sediment. Pour 50 ml of this composition daily into the middle of the outlet for a week. After 1-1, 5 months, flowering will begin.
2. Cover the plant with a plastic bag. Place some smoking coals near the pot. Pineapple will bloom after 2-2.5 months. But such a procedure should be carried out 2-3 times with a week break. When the coals stop smoking, remove them and remove the plastic from the pineapple.
3. Place the pot in a large bag, put 3-4 tomatoes or apples in the same place. When the fruits begin to deteriorate, replace them with new ones.

Fruiting

A crop will appear 6-7 months after flowering. When grown at home, pineapple reaches a weight of 0.3-1.5 kg. You can identify ripe fruits by their sweet smell. During this period, it is not recommended to use mineral fertilizers, feed the plant only with organic substances.

After the end of fruiting, new shoots will appear on the pineapple within 2-3 years. Then the plant dies. Children can be re-planted. They are planted in the same way as the top.

Pineapple can be successfully grown indoors. If you follow the above recommendations, in a few years you will taste the fruits grown on your own. And if you want, you can organize a whole plantation. Good luck!

Pineapple is a genus of herbaceous plants from the Bromeliad family. They grow as an agricultural crop and eat only one species - Large-tufted. Like all bromeliads, pineapple can grow indoors, but is unlikely to bloom and bear fruit. This plant is quite exotic. Before you start planting, you should learn how to grow a pineapple from the top at home, what soil to plant in and how to care for the plant.

Buying fruit

Before you grow a pineapple at home, you need to choose the right fruit. The success of the operation and the survival rate of the apex depend on this.

FAQ:

Is it possible to grow a pineapple from the first fruit that comes across? No. He has come too long way to the Russian counters. It may well have been processed with preservatives or stored in improper conditions. Rooting it will not work.

What kind of pineapple can be planted? The freshest one you can find, looking like the one in the photo. Frostbitten, rotten, with a wilted or withered tail will definitely not take root.

Good signs:

• dense intact fruit without spots, soft spots, traces of decay;
• fresh, completely green, well-developed "tuft" of leaves, only the tips, but not the edge of the leaf plate, can be dried;
• pleasant pineapple smell;
• a core must be present in the “crown” of leaves - it is sometimes removed, especially if the fruit has been stored for a long time and has begun to deteriorate;
• the area adjacent to the outlet is as dense as the rest of the peel;
• the leaves are whole - they can be cut or shortened solely to hide signs of spoilage, and not so that the fruit takes up less space or is more convenient to transport.

Important! Unripe pineapples root better.

How to properly root?

To grow a pineapple from the top as an indoor flower, the fruit must be divided and carefully processed. Otherwise, it will simply rot in the ground.

There are 2 ways to root a pineapple from the top:

1. "crown" - a bunch of leaves with a core;
2. apex of the fruit.

It's hard to say which way is better.

Features of rooting crest:

• Rooting a crest at home is easier, but after planting, only people who are well versed in the Bromeliad family can identify the plant by its leaves.
• A bunch of leaves reaching 70 cm in a small pot will be unstable, you will have to invent how to balance it. And you need a small container.

Top Rooting Features:

• Rooting the top of the fruit is a little more difficult, but there will be no doubt that there is a pineapple in the pot. It is the opportunity to brag that often attracts flower growers when rooting a fruit bought in a store.
• The disadvantage is that a plant grown at home from a cropped top can rot. Especially if the pulp is not completely removed, or the wound is poorly healed with callus.

Pruning and processing of a part of the fruit

All stages of preparation, from how to cut the top to the landing itself, are important. They cannot be skipped or performed carelessly.

Description of the landing procedure step by step:

Important! Before planting, touch the inside of the top with your finger - it should dry slightly. If the surface is wet - you need to leave to dry for another 1 day.

There is no need to be afraid that the pineapple will not germinate due to this operation. Before planting, cuttings of many plants are dried. It is much more dangerous to immediately plant the top of a pineapple flowing with juice in a pot - it will definitely rot. It just won't be noticeable right away.

Before drying, it is good to treat the cut with a mixture of crushed charcoal and powdered root. This contributes to the survival of the top, protects it from decay if the pulp was not completely scraped out, or too carefully, with damage to the fibers.

Important! The wound surface should not be overdried. It should just dry out - stop being wet.

Sprouting the "crown"

If you decide to grow a pineapple at home from the top, you must first separate it from the fruit. The operation can be carried out in two ways:

In both cases, part of the lower leaves is removed - they are removed one at a time in order to injure less. In a fetus with a rosette larger than 10 cm, they clean about 2 cm. For a small one, it is enough to release 1-1.5 cm.

Place the crown of leaves in a dark, well-ventilated place to dry at room temperature. The wound surface should tighten the callus. Enough 1-2 days. Readiness for planting is determined by feeling the place of the cut. It shouldn't be wet.

The top of the pineapple is put on germination in a warm, bright place, but not under the direct rays of the sun. It is better to take transparent glassware, put a couple of tablets of activated charcoal on the bottom, pour clean water.

Roots appear quickly. You can transplant pineapple when their number reaches 10-15 pieces, and the length is at least 2 cm.

Landing

Before you plant a pineapple, you need to understand the requirements of the culture. Sometimes failures in cultivation are not associated with poor fruit quality or mistakes made during preparation. The plant may not take root and die due to the wrong pot and soil mixture.

Choice of container and substrate

Pineapple is a bromeliad crop. He needs a pot wide and low. In the deep, the root system will master the top layer, the rest of the substrate will turn sour, the plant will get sick and die. The way out is to fill the free volume of a high pot with expanded clay.

Unlike epiphyte relatives, pineapple belongs to the bromeliad plants growing in the ground. But a universal substrate cannot be used.

What kind of soil is suitable?

You can make it yourself by mixing the components in proportion:

• sod land - 3;
• riding (red, sour) peat - 3;
• completely rotted humus - 2;
• coarse sand - 1.

You can use ready-made soils:

• substrate for orchids - 1 part;
• soil for azaleas - 2 parts.

Attention! Holes and drainage at the bottom of the pot are a must.

Crown planting and aftercare

Planting a part of the fruit

The sequence of planting a pineapple with a cut top:

1. In the center of the pot, a small mound is made from the substrate.
2. The pineapple is set so that the convex part of the fruit is on an impromptu elevation.
3. Push in 2 cm.
4. Water a little.
5. Cover with a glass container or a transparent bag.
6. Put in a warm, bright place, but not in direct sunlight.
7. Rooting lasts 1.5-2 months.
8. When the apical leaves begin to grow, the shelter is removed.
9. A week later, they move to a permanent place.

Care

Daylight hours of pineapple, even in winter, should last 8-10 hours. The plant does not need sun protection on all windows except the southern ones.

The temperature all year round should be in the range of 22-25 ° C. If it drops below 16°C for a short time, the plant may die.

Unlike the usual bromeliads, pineapple is watered into the ground with settled water at a temperature of 30-35 ° C. Between moistening, the top layer of the substrate should dry out. Sprayed with warm water from spring to mid-autumn daily.

Important! Watering the rosette of leaves can lead to the death of the plant!

Pineapple is a herbaceous crop that is rapidly gaining green mass. During the growing season, top dressing is given twice a month. Organic and mineral fertilizers alternate, for ornamental and deciduous plants. Every 2 weeks the leaves are sprayed with orchid food.

Diseases

With proper care, pineapple should not be a problem. Of the pests, a false shield is dangerous, capable of moving from another infected plant. Fungal infection occurs when watering leaves in a rosette. This cannot be done. If the core begins to rot, the plant will have to be thrown away.

Other Potential Problems When Growing Pineapple

Self-rooting pineapple is a fascinating activity. It is unlikely that fruits form on the plant at room conditions, but you can boast of a familiar exotic pet. Moreover, the culture is very easy to care for, rarely affected by pests.

In this article, you will learn how to grow pineapple at home. At first glance, this seems complicated, but in reality, everything is very simple.

Increasingly, growing lemon, tangerine, mango, pineapple and many other exotic and not quite familiar fruits can be found on home windowsills. It is quite possible to grow such a miracle at home, for this you just need to have the desire and patience. Today we will talk about growing at home one of the most popular fruits - pineapple.

How to choose the right planting material for growing pineapple?

It is important to note right away that this plant can be grown not only with the help of its “tuft”, but seeds and basal cuttings of an adult plant are also used for these purposes. If you want to plant this exotic plant at home using its top, then first you need to purchase a suitable pineapple.

Suitable in this case would be ripe and sweet-smelling fruit:

• To get started, evaluate pineapple flavor. If you smell the fruit, but do not feel any smell, this indicates that it has not yet ripened and, accordingly, it will be unsuitable for planting. Ripe fruit has a fairly pronounced and very pleasant smell.
• Now look at the fruit. He must be whole, not deformed or rotten. The fact that the fruit has begun to rot will be indicated by dark spots on it and between its scales. Also evaluate the color of the pineapple, it should be uniform. Most often, a ripe fruit has a yellowish color, if the fruit is green, this indicates its immaturity.

• Required for landing moderately ripe pineapple, an overripe fruit is definitely not suitable. To see if it is suitable for planting, lightly press it. If the fruit is overripe, then it will be very soft, you can literally pierce it with your finger, while green pineapple, on the contrary, will be hard. If, when you press the scales of the fruit, they seem to spring, then this means that the fruit is moderately ripe.
• It is also very important to look at the top of the fetus. It should be green and its edges slightly dry. If the leaves are yellow or rotten, then you can’t take such a fruit.
• Another sign of a suitable fruit is a dull sound when patting on it.

Concerning pineapple seeds, then you need to buy them based on these tips:

• If you are careful, you will notice that the pineapples sold in our stores, as a rule, do not have seeds. The thing is that such pineapples are bred, not wild. Sometimes there are such seeds in pineapple, but most often they are unsuitable for further manipulations with them.
• That is why it is recommended to buy seeds in special stores to grow this exotic miracle.
• Seeds should not be dried or damaged, and you also need to pay attention to their size - they should not be too small.

Relatively root cuttings, you can cut the plant during fruiting or after this process. It is important that the detached shoots are of sufficient size, about 15-20 cm. At the same time, the plant from which the cuttings will be taken must be absolutely healthy and strong.

How to grow a pineapple from the top at home: preparation

It should be noted that most often this exotic fruit is grown in this way, since it is the fastest and easiest.

The success of such cultivation directly depends on the quality of the planting material and how correctly it will be prepared for planting. So, for starters, choose a pineapple with the above recommendations in mind. Next, you need to separate the "tuft" from the fetus itself. You can do this in several ways:

• Take all the pineapple leaves in your hand and squeeze them hard enough. Next, carefully turn the greens. If the pineapple was chosen correctly, then the top will turn and separate from the main part of the fruit. At the same time, a little stem should remain at the bottom of the top.
• If it is not possible to separate the planting material in this way, use a knife. Carefully cut off the top of the fruit along with the tip. Next, separate the entire edible part from the top with a knife. Be careful, if at least a little fruit remains along with the “tuft”, this will lead to its decay.
• When you, using one of the methods, separate the planting material from the fruit, also carefully remove a couple of lower leaves from the "tuft".

• After that, hang the planting material in a dry place and leave for a day. The top should dry out a little.
• After the specified time, take a container of water, preferably a glass, and place the top in it. Be careful, only the bare trunk of the "tuft" should be in the water.

• Now you need to move the planting material along with the glass to the windowsill or table and wait for the roots to germinate. As a rule, this process takes about 1 month.
• The water in the tank needs to be changed from time to time, and you also need to make sure that there is always enough of it.
• When the top takes root and they reach about 3 cm, the planting material will be ready for further manipulations, which you will learn more about later.

How to plant a pineapple from the top and care for it after planting?

So, after the planting material is prepared, you can start planting the plant itself. At this stage, it is necessary to pay attention to the soil in which we will plant the plant. Suitable for our purposes:

• Self-prepared soil, which can be obtained by mixing sand, peat and ordinary earth in equal proportions
• As well as soil for cacti bought in a special store
• And one more thing, in addition to the earth, we will need expanded clay

As for the capacity, for starters it will be enough to take a small pot, which will have a volume of about 1 liter.

• We take a container and pour expanded clay on its bottom. Its layer must be large enough, as this material will serve as a drainage system.
• Next, fill the container with the selected soil.
• It is recommended to pre-moisten the soil, but it is not necessary to make solid dirt in the pot.
• Now make a hole in the ground, its depth should be such that the trunk of the top fits freely into it.
• Carefully place the "tuft" in the hole, fill the hole with earth, and in turn lightly tamp it down. It is permissible to sprinkle the lower leaves with earth a little, but all the rest cannot be immersed in the ground.
• Check that the top is securely fixed in the ground and does not fall. Water the plant a little.

• After carrying out all the above manipulations, it is necessary to “hide” the plant in a bag. Thus, the conditions necessary for its rooting will be created. Remove the bag from the pineapple regularly to let it air out. You can completely remove the package when the fruit takes root.
• Now select a permanent place for planted fruit. The room in which the pineapple will grow should be warm, without drafts. At the same time, you can’t put the container with the plant in a place where it will be exposed to direct sunlight, near batteries, heaters, stoves, etc. Cold, drafts, dry air and constant exposure to the sun are contraindicated for pineapple.
• Also water your pineapple regularly using exclusively warm water. As for its quantity, it all depends on the requirements of the plant. As soon as the top of the soil becomes dry, water the fruit abundantly. Do not forget, it is important to moisten the soil not only on the surface of the pot, but also below.
• Periodically, you can feed the plant with fertilizers, this will also favorably affect its growth and development. You can buy them at any flower shop.
• Next, keep an eye on the plant, after about a couple of months you will see that the leaves of the "tuft" disappear, and new ones appear in their place. This is a good sign and it will testify that the plant has taken root and is actively growing. Carefully remove dry leaves so that they do not interfere with the growth of new ones.
• After about 1-1.5 years, transplant the plant into a large container. You can do this at almost any time, with the exception of the flowering period. You need to transplant a pineapple without shaking off the soil from its roots.

How to grow pineapple at home from seeds?

This method of growing such exotic is considered the most difficult and requires certain skills in this matter, as well as great patience.

• Purchase plant seeds in a specialty store. They usually do not require any additional processing.
• Prepare a container and fill it with soil prepared from earth, sand and peat (we mix everything in equal proportions).
• Planting material is sown in the prepared soil to a depth of about 1.5 cm. It is not worth sowing seeds deeper, they may simply not sprout.
• Now moisten the soil with warm water and wrap the container in cling film or use a plastic bag.
• Provide future plants with the right conditions. To do this, place the container with planting material in a warm place.
• After 2-6 weeks, you will be pleased with the first small sprouts. How quickly you see the result of sowing depends on the temperature at which the seeds will develop. The warmer it is in the room, the faster the seeds will germinate.

• Small sprouts also need care. Be sure to water them, and also feed them with the necessary fertilizers and do not leave them in the scorching sun. Remove the bag or film regularly so that the seedlings are ventilated.
• Seeing that the pineapple leaves have grown and reached a length of 5 cm, feel free to dive them. To do this, prepare the soil from earth, sand, peat, humus and charcoal, or buy a ready-made composition in a specialized store.
• Further, also monitor the temperature regime, the level of humidity in the room. Fertilize the pineapple if necessary, transplant into a large container.

If you still decide to try to grow a plant from seeds that you find in a purchased fruit, then before planting, be sure to treat them with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and then let them dry completely from the liquid.

How to grow pineapple using root cuttings?

This method is suitable for those who already have an adult plant at home. By transplanting cuttings, you can please yourself with a large number of new exotic plants.

• The plant can be propagated in this way during its fruiting or after this process.
• Only those cuttings that have reached about 15 cm are considered suitable.
• To get planting material, you can use a knife, which you need to carefully cut off the shoot or simply tear it off with your hands. We described a similar process earlier when we talked about planting a pineapple from the top.
• A damaged place on an adult plant must be sprinkled with wood ash without fail.
• Now carefully hang the planting material and let it dry for 2-3 days. Leaves must be hung down.
• Then you can either germinate the roots of the cutting by placing it in a container of water, or you can leave it and let the “wounds” grow a little, then treat it with wood ash and plant it in the ground. Sometimes only the separated cuttings already have small roots, in which case there is no need to grow them further, you can immediately plant the plant in a pot.

• You need to plant pineapple in a mixture of earth, peat and sand, or in ready-made soil, which can be bought at a specialized store.
• There must be drainage in the container, otherwise the water will stagnate in the pot, and the plant will begin to rot.
• After planting, the stalk must be watered, covered with a bag and taken to the warmest room. Periodically, the package must be removed, the plant should be sprayed or watered a little.
• After a couple of months, after the planted pineapple begins to grow new leaves, evaluate the condition of the plant. Start feeding, do not cover with a bag anymore.
• After 1-2 years, transplant the pineapple into a larger pot.

How to care for an adult pineapple at home?

Planting a plant is only half the battle. The most important point is the proper care of an adult pineapple, because without observing the necessary conditions, the plant will not bloom, and even more so will not please the harvest.

• Lighting. This plant loves light and needs enough of it. If in the warm season a pineapple can simply be placed on a windowsill and this light will be enough for it, then in winter you also need to use a special lamp that will help increase daylight hours.
• Temperature. This culture is very fond of heat and, in principle, does not tolerate cold. If the thermometer shows +17 ° C, it means that your exotic miracle is already cold. The plant will feel good being in a room where the temperature will not fall below +20 ° C. For the same reason, you can’t put a container of pineapple on a cold windowsill, balcony, especially if it’s not summer outside. It is important to say that pineapple, like any other plant, feels changes in weather conditions outside the window, so in winter it needs to organize a little rest. At this time, it can be moved to a room with a temperature of approximately + 18 ° C, while watering should be slightly reduced, as well as daylight hours.
• Watering. It is not necessary to water very often, but at the same time the amount of water should be sufficient to moisten the soil not only in the upper layer, but also below. A sure sign that the plant needs to be watered will be dried soil. The procedure should be carried out exclusively with warm water. In addition to watering, the plant is also sprayed with a spray bottle; a similar “shower” should be carried out on hot days.

• Fertilizer. Care for an exotic plant can be considered good only if regular feeding is carried out. Pineapple needs different fertilizers, a consultant in a flower shop will help you choose them. As a rule, fertilize the plant more often 2 times a month.
• Transfer. A pineapple needs a transplant every year. At the same time, you need to know that the plant is being transplanted without disturbing its roots, that is, there is no need to shake off the ground from them. The volume of the container needs to be increased quite a bit.
• A container in which pineapple grows. Such a container can be completely different, the main thing is that it matches the size of the plant. It must also be said that there must be drainage in the container, otherwise the pineapple will die sooner or later, without pleasing you with its flowering and fruits.

How to make a pineapple bloom: special care

Unfortunately, pineapple flowering at home does not always occur. Often, the plant is helped to bloom, stimulating it by various methods to this process.

• To begin with, only an adult and healthy plant for 2-3 years can bloom, and accordingly bear fruit.
• To speed up this process a little, impatient owners of an exotic plant use special top dressing.

One of the most popular dressings is the following:

• Approximately 10 g of carbide must be added to 1 liter of pure water.
• After the reaction, you will see that a small precipitate has appeared in the container - we do not need it
• Therefore, we pour about 25 ml of clean liquid into another container and pour it over pineapple
• We pour the solution directly onto the leaves, trying to get into their middle, from where the flower will then appear and, accordingly, the fruit
• A similar procedure must be done 3 days in a row

To use a different method, follow these instructions:

• The plant must be "hidden" in a bag, while in the pot you need to put a container of water with a volume of 0.5 l
• Add 5 g of carbide to water daily and close the bag quickly. The bag must be closed tightly so that the substance released during the reaction does not go beyond it. The procedure should be carried out for a couple of days in a row.

There is another simple way to apply. To do this, the plant is stimulated by fumigation with smoke. It is important to note that the first method is much more effective than the others. If all the procedures were carried out correctly, while the plant was healthy, then after a couple of months you will see a peduncle. After that, an ovary and a fruit will appear, which will ripen for about six months.

Homemade pineapple: possible pests and ways to deal with them

Pineapple can get sick both due to improper care for it, and due to damage by some pests. In both cases, the plant will need urgent treatment, because if you are late with the necessary actions, you will destroy it.

• If you notice that the leaves of an exotic miracle have begun to dry, reconsider temperature regime. Most likely the pineapple is not getting enough water. So, if the plant is standing on a sunny window, near a radiator or heater, immediately remove it from there and increase watering. You can also irrigate pineapple. However, do not get carried away with these procedures, so as not to get another problem - root rot, etc.
• If the leaves have lost their color, become too faded, this indicates that the plant not enough light. If this happens in winter, start using an additional light source, if in summer, move the plant to a sunny window.
• Noticing that the leaves not only dry, but also turn black, acquire a dark brown color, increase the indoor humidity.
• If the plant has been “sitting” in a pot for several years, but at the same time does not want to grow and does not bloom at all, add more fertilizers and various nutritional supplements to its diet.
• twisted leaves- a sure sign of the presence of drafts in your room. If the pineapple is standing on the window, especially in winter, be sure to insulate the windows and close all the cracks.
• See that the pineapple is rotting, reduce watering, check the temperature in the room. A possible cause may be cold and excessive moisture.

As for pests, the following are dangerous for pineapple:

• This culture can be affected spider mite. This pest infects the leaves of the plant, which simply lose color and fall off. You can fight the tick with a solution of dishwashing detergent and purified water. A similar tool should be sprayed with pineapple leaves.
• No less trouble can bring pineapple aphid. You can fight it by fumigating the plant with tobacco smoke, treating the leaves with soapy water.
• Can also affect pineapple different types of shields. To destroy such pests, it is necessary to carefully remove them from the plant with a rag previously dipped in soapy water, then wipe the leaves with a clean rag dipped in clean water. If the number of pests is large, use more effective means - insecticides. For example, try Actellik.

Growing a beautiful pineapple at home is not so easy, however, the effort and time spent is definitely worth it. Caring for the plant, you will get the most beautiful exotic miracle that will surely delight you not only with its unusual flowering, but also with delicious fruit.

Video: Growing pineapple at home

Pineapples, which first came to Europe in the 16th century, quickly fell in love with the local nobility. Travel in that era was extremely expensive and lengthy, so plants from the Brazilian highlands began to be grown in greenhouses and conservatories. Not far behind the European powers and Russia. Here, for more than a century, outlandish "cones" have grown almost on an industrial scale in St. Petersburg and even further north, on Solovki. But the steamboats that appeared in the 19th century changed the situation, and juicy fruits began to be brought from South America.

This is happening today, but still, interest in growing pineapples at home does not weaken. Despite the overseas disposition, the plant turned out to be rather picky, and a viable and fruitful bush can be obtained even from a tuft cut from a fresh fruit.

In nature, the culture grows up to 60–80 cm and consists of a small stem, studded with sharp long leaves, a fibrous root and seedlings, which form at the top of the main shoot that lengthens after flowering. It is thanks to this seed, which hides the juicy pulp under the keratinized skin, the plant has become one of the most valuable crops not only on the South American continent, but also in Africa and Southeast Asia.

In a warm tropical climate, a rosette of pineapple leaves can reach a diameter of two meters. In an apartment, it will not be possible to achieve a plant of this size, but after 2–4 years, with due attention and care, an edible fragrant fruit will grow on a pineapple at home. And although you will have to be patient to achieve success, the unusual development of the plant is worth the effort and time spent.

To grow a pineapple, you can use seeds or cuttings that form on the stem of an adult plant. But the easiest way to grow a pineapple at home is from the top, cut from a ripe fresh fruit.

How to grow pineapple from seeds at home

The most difficult and time-consuming method is considered to be propagation by seeds. Firstly, seedlings can only be obtained from purchased seeds. In the fruits sold in supermarkets, seeds either do not exist at all, or only their whitish immature rudiments can be found.

A germinating pineapple seed has a somewhat flattened semicircular shape, reaches a length of 3-4 mm and is colored with a brown or reddish tint of brown.

Before planting, the seeds are placed for 18–24 hours between layers of a damp cloth and, covered, put in a warm place. Then, when they swell a little, they are planted in a wet mixture of cleaned and sand. So that small seeds can easily sprout, they are deepened by no more than 1–2 cm.

The containers must be covered with a film or glass and put in heat. It is from the temperature provided to the seeds that their germination and the timing of the appearance of the first sprouts will depend:

• At normal room temperature, germination can take from 3-4 weeks to one and a half months.
• If, however, the seeds are kept at a temperature of about 30–32 ° C, sprouts can be seen in 2–3 weeks.

It is important to maintain not only the temperature regime, but also to moisten the soil in time, and also not to forget about feeding the seedlings. To do this, with an interval of 15–20 days, crops are fertilized with complex compositions, including the main nutrients and trace elements.

When several leaves appear on young rosettes, they swoop down, transferring them together with a small lump of earthlings to the ground for adult plants. Such soil can be made independently by mixing equal parts peat, humus, garden soil and sand. To give structure and a kind of protection against infections, crushed charcoal is added to the soil up to 5% by volume. And part of the sand can be replaced with perlite.

How to grow a pineapple from the top at home

If it is not always and everywhere possible to find seeds of an exotic culture, then growing a pineapple at home from the top of a fruit bought in a store is quite possible even without special knowledge. True, it is worth approaching the choice of delicacy, which is destined to give planting material, with full responsibility. The pineapple should be fresh, with a green, springy rosette of foliage, with no signs of spoilage, cold damage, or wilting. On examination, you need to pay attention to the growth point of the outlet, if it is rotten, dried up or simply absent, it will be extremely difficult to get a new plant.

At home, when growing pineapple, the upper part is cut off with a sharp, clean knife, capturing not only a leafy rosette, but also a section of the fruit three centimeters lower. If the pineapple is fully ripe, you can carefully unscrew the socket, holding the tuft tightly with one hand and the stem with the other.

When the future planting material is received, all remnants of juicy pulp, which can become a source of rot, are carefully removed from the outlet. The short lower leaves are removed to obtain a cylindrical stalk up to 3 centimeters long.

Sections must be treated with a saturated solution of potassium permanganate, crushed charcoal, or, which will speed up the appearance of roots, with a solution of epin.

To protect the cutting from rotting, it is advised to leave the pineapple for drying for a day or two before rooting. And it is better to hang the outlet so that it does not come into contact with any surfaces. A video on how to grow pineapple at home will reveal all the intricacies of the process and clearly show all its stages.

Rooting is carried out by immersing the part of the cutting cleared of foliage in water. To hold at the desired level, you can use a cardboard circle or toothpicks, as shown in the photo.

When the first roots appeared on the pineapple, the outlet can be planted in the ground, and it is not worth burying the young plant above the lower tier of leaves. The substrate around the seedling carefully, trying not to damage the numerical roots a little, is crushed and compacted.

Further cultivation of pineapple at home takes place under a film at a temperature not lower than 20–22 ° C. If it is possible to achieve warming of the air and soil to 25 ° C, in about a month new bright leaves will appear in the center of the outlet.

While acclimatization and rooting of the pineapple plant is in progress, it is important:

• protect against drops of condensate falling on the outlet, which causes the development of mold and rotting of foliage;
• regularly moisten the soil;
• ventilate the plantings, preventing the plants from cooling.

A pot with a pineapple plant is exposed to a lighted place where the outlet will not be threatened by the direct rays of the sun.

Reproduction of pineapple by basal cuttings

If the house already has an adult pineapple plant, it can be propagated using the daughter shoots that form in the lower part of the stem or under the seedlings, which are easy to break out and root. As planting material, you can use cuttings that have already given several rows of leaves and have reached a length of 15–20 cm.

Like the rosette from the top of a pineapple, the stalk can be unscrewed or carefully cut with a sharp blade. The place of the cut should be sprinkled with coal chips, and then they act with the handle by analogy with growing pineapple from the top at home.

If the rosette already has the beginnings of roots, it can be immediately planted in light soil from a mixture of peat, perlite and a ready-made substrate for indoor plants.

How to care for pineapple at home?

Caring for homemade pineapple is to provide all the conditions for the growth and development of the plant.

• For pineapple, it is important to select and maintain loose nutrient soil.
• Create acceptable lighting, temperature and humidity conditions.
• Pineapple needs well-organized watering and feeding.

When planting a pineapple and caring for it at home, you need to remember that the plant does not have a very powerful surface-type root system:

• The soil must be permeable to both moisture and oxygen.
• The pot must provide a decent layer of drainage.
• The container itself should not be deep, but pineapple treats wide pots very well.

It is best to grow a light-loving southern pineapple at home on the southern, western or eastern windows. At the same time, in the summer, when the sun is the hottest, it is better to shade pineapples on the south side, but in winter, plants need lighting that extends the daylight hours by 6–8 hours.

In a healthy specimen, young foliage has a bright green tint. And the leaves from the lower rows are not dry and withered, but gray, tight and juicy. With a sufficient level of light, the rosette is formed symmetrically.

The lower air temperature limit for pineapple at home is 18 ° C. in such air the plant falls into "hibernation". And for active development, the air must be warmer. In spring and summer, the optimum temperature can be between 22 and 30 °C.

Home pineapple care includes regular, infrequent, but plentiful watering, for which warm, ambient temperature, settled water is taken.

On hot days, the plants are irrigated, but wet foliage on cold days inevitably causes disease and wilting. The same effect should be expected if the pineapple gets cold air from an open window, or there is a drying effect of a hot battery.

From mid-spring, when active vegetation begins, and until October, pineapples are fed at home in the scope of care. The schedule is organized depending on the condition of the plant, but more often organic matter and mineral fertilizers are applied once every 1-2 weeks.

In winter, top dressing is canceled, watering is reduced, and the temperature of the content is reduced.

How to make homemade pineapple bloom and care for it?

The time of fruiting in pineapples begins 2-4 years after the formation of the rosette. True, even with industrial plantings, fruits are obtained by treating plants with acetylene or acetic acid using a special technology. At home, when growing pineapple, such methods are not very acceptable, but even here you can force the obstinate plant to form an inflorescence.

Regular feeding of the plant with liquid becomes a good stimulant. If a pineapple receives such top dressing twice a month during the entire growing season, then after 2-3 months you can wait for flowering. Some experts advise spilling the inside of the outlet with a solution of acetylene obtained from a liter of water and 15 grams of carbide for several days.

A similar effect is given by placing a jar with a small amount of water and a piece of smoking carbide next to the pot. During the procedure, it is better to cover the pot with a bag or put it in a greenhouse. Ordinary apples, which emit ethylene during storage, can also provoke a plant. To do this, next to the pot standing in the greenhouse, fresh apples are laid out for several days.

Most often, flower growers use fumigation of the plant with ordinary smoke to activate flowering. This procedure should last 10-15 minutes and be repeated 2-3 times a week.

2-3 months after treatment, with proper care for pineapple at home, an inflorescence appears first, and then, after 30 days, the ovary. The ripening of the fruit lasts from 4 to 6 months, after which you can try your own grown pineapple.

How to grow pineapple at home - video

Pineapple belongs to the Bromeliad family and is the only edible fruit. Native to Paraguay, Colombia, Brazil. Includes 8 species that grow in nature and are grown in greenhouses as an ornamental plant. Pineapples were brought to Holland in the 16th century, then exotic fruits spread throughout Europe, and two centuries later appeared in Russia. The pulp of the fruit contains all the vitamins and minerals necessary for humans.

Description of pineapple

Pineapple is a perennial, during the growing season it forms dense fleshy leaves, collected by a rosette. Its leaves are succulents, they are able to accumulate moisture in the tissues. From 30 to 100 cm long. A dense, massive stem grows from the basal rosette. The peduncle is formed at the top, up to 50 cm long. The flowers are spike-shaped, when ripe, a rosette with bracts appears at the top. The flowering period of an adult plant aged 3-4 years occurs from May to July. Fruits weighing up to 5 kg, juicy, sweet and sour, look like a large coniferous cone of golden color with a bunch of short leaves at the top. The root system is weak, deepened by 30 cm.

Features and types of homemade pineapple

Under natural conditions, the plant reaches a meter height, with a diameter of two meters. It grows only up to 70 cm in the room. Adapted species:

Selection and preparation of planting material

The easiest way to grow a pineapple at home is from a crown or rosette of leaves. To plant a plant, use a ripe fruit, without signs of diseases and pests. The leaves should be green with no yellow or brown spots, and the skin should be golden brown and firm to the touch.

Preparing material for planting from the top step by step:

• Carefully cut it off with a sharp knife, without touching the core, or unscrew it with a smooth turn along the axis.
• Peel off the remaining pulp with a knife.
• The lower leaves are removed.
• The cut is treated with charcoal.
• The cut part is placed vertically to dry for two weeks.
• Subsequently, they are placed in a container with water or prepared soil.
• Dishes with water should be dark, place the top 3-4 cm, not completely.
• After the formation of the roots, put on a paper towel to dry.

After the done actions, they are planted in loose and nutritious soil.

planting pineapple

To plant a houseplant, a pot with a diameter of 14 cm is selected, a drainage layer is laid on the bottom. Acquire soil for palm plants. Sometimes they cook themselves: sand, humus, leafy earth equally. The ground is pre-steamed or treated with a solution of potassium permanganate. Planted in moist soil, leave 2 cm to the edge of the container. Cover with a film.

Rooting occurs after two months. This time the earth is only sprayed. The formation of young leaves indicates that the plant has taken root. Old, dried out are removed. The container is placed in a lighted place. Water so that there is water in the funnel of leaves. After two years they are waiting for flowering.

Pineapple care at home

In room conditions, special care is created for breeding pineapple.

Pruning is not required for pineapple; old, dried leaves are periodically removed with sharp scissors without touching healthy tissues. A young plant is transplanted every year, and an adult - if the container has become small and the roots come out. Do it by the pass method.

How to stimulate flowering

If, after several years, the plant does not bloom, the process is accelerated using calcium carbide, which releases ethylene. A tablespoon is insisted for a day in a closed glass container, then filtered. A rosette of leaves is poured with the resulting solution of 50 g per week. After a month and a half, a peduncle usually appears. If the plant has not bloomed, it has not reached maturity.

Other ways - they put a bag of apples in a bowl with pineapple or make smoke once a week: they leave smoldering paper nearby, a smoking cigarette, and cover the plant. Four procedures are done in a month.

Reproduction of indoor pineapple

After fruiting, the plant dies, this can happen after a few years. During this time, lateral processes are formed, they are seated separately. They bloom before the top. Cut off or break off the shoots from the mother outlet when they grow up to 20 cm. Sprinkle the places of cuts with wood ash. Planted out after drying.

Seeds are a difficult way to propagate. First, they are extracted from the ripe pulp. Suitable for germination semicircular seed 3-4 cm long, brown or reddish hue. Washed in manganese, dried. For a day they put it on a damp cloth, cover the second one, put it in heat for germination. Sown in the soil from leafy soil, peat and sand taken equally by 1.5 cm. Cover with a film. The light is bright, the air is warm and humid, watering is regular. Ventilate regularly. Seeds germinate for a long time, from 2 to 6 months. After the appearance of sprouts and the formation of the third leaf, fertilize with bird droppings (a teaspoon per liter of water). They dive when they reach 6 cm in height.

Diseases, pests, problems in the care of indoor pineapple

Pests almost do not attack the plant, subject to all conditions of care: