An essay on the topic “Taras Bulba is a folk hero and defender of the faith. Composition on the topic: Taras Bulba - a folk hero in the story Taras Bulba, Gogol Taras Bulba is a folk hero and defender

The story of N. Gogol "Taras Bulba" is a story about the best men of the Russian and Ukrainian land, about free Cossacks. Cossacks - it was a whole people who lived on the outskirts of the Slavic land, and defended it in the name of the fatherland and faith. And Taras Bulba is a true folk hero and defender of the faith, personifying the best qualities of all the Cossacks.

Taras Bulba appears before us as an experienced Cossack, a skilled warrior who does not see his life without battles for his native land and for the Orthodox faith. When his sons, Ostap and Andriy, return from the bursa, he cannot but marvel at their strength and youth, and from this he wants to immediately send them to the Sich - to become real Cossacks. And together with them Taras himself will go, who can not stand "fucking around" with his wife doing nothing.

Taras is also trying to bring up real Cossacks devoted to the cause of the Cossacks and the defense of the homeland in his sons. When the first battle with the Poles takes place, he cannot help but marvel at the courage with which Ostap and Andriy fight. Taras is proud of his sons.

However, the unforeseen happened - Andriy betrayed his fatherland, his comrades, and his father. How much grief this news brought to Taras! The son, who could become the first Cossack, suddenly defected to the enemy camp because of a woman! But Taras could not forgive this to his own son - he no longer has a son. And when they finally meet during the battle, Taras shoots Andriy without hesitation. He cannot forgive his son for the betrayal of his homeland and the Orthodox faith.

A bitter fate befell the second son of Taras - Ostap Bulbenko, the brave ataman. He was captured during the battle, in which Taras himself barely survived. The second misfortune is easy on the head of the old Cossack. But he did not stay idle for long. Taras decided to go to Warsaw to save his son, to at least see him. But too late - Taras found his son already at the time of the execution.

For the death of both sons, for the death of his comrades, Taras will take revenge on the Poles for a long time to come. He will fight against the infidels with all his fury and cruelty until his death. Once, while fleeing from persecution, Taras dropped his cradle. Stop! A cradle with tobacco fell out; I don’t want the cradle to go to the enemy Poles!” And this sealed his bitter fate. He was captured by the Poles, and tied to an old tree - to be burned. Taras' last words were: “The time will come, the time will come, you Poles will know what the Orthodox Russian faith is! Even now peoples, far and near, sense: a tsar will rise from the Russian land of his own, and there will be no power in the world that would not submit to him!

All his life Taras fought for the fatherland and for the Russian people. And he raised his sons in the same patriotic spirit. And Taras died with honor - as a national hero and defender of the faith.

"Taras Bulba" is a story dedicated to the pages of the history of the people. Its main character, Taras Tuber, became the embodiment of the best character traits of a person of that era. This is a Zaporozhye colonel who embodied the best features of the Cossacks. Taras Bulba is a courageous warrior who glorified himself in many battles. A courageous face, a bold look, a Cossack mustache and a pipe with which he had never divorced. This is how Colonel Taras Bulba appears before us from the pages of the story. He loves the Cossack life. Therefore, he spends his life in the Zaporizhzhya Sich, since he is the defender of his native land, Orthodoxy and laws. This is how he wants to see his sons. He is proud of his sons, watching how they crush the enemy in the first battle. Taras himself spent his whole life in battles with the Poles, Turks, Tatars. Taras finds himself a brave, experienced commander when he was elected chieftain. First of all, for him - loyalty to the fatherland. This can be seen not only from his famous speech about military brotherhood. And in his last minute he tries to help his comrades.
- "There is no one from the Cossacks who was equal to him in valor."
This is a wise Cossack with great life experience. Therefore, it is he who is elected by the Cossacks as their chieftain. He is always at the center of the battle. Encourages the Cossacks, gives them advice. However, Taras was stunned when he saw how his own son Andrei was killing the Cossacks-Cossacks. He feels his great guilt before them, the homeland. And no power of parental love will interfere with the terrible sentence: "I gave birth to you, I will kill you." The parental soul died from a double blow: the death of two sons. Taras, a cheerful, witty Cossack, becomes a cruel avenger. The main events take place in the Zaporozhian Sich. This is a free republic in which absolutely free people live, where strong characters are brought up. The image of the protagonist of the story, Taras Bulba, is remarkable. A man of great will and intelligence, he punishes the Polish magnates. This is an image covered with a legend, there is nothing egoistic in it, and its soul is imbued with a desire - for independence. Appreciating in a person, first of all, courage and betrayal of the Motherland, no one can either redeem or justify.
Creating the image of Taras Bulba, N.V. Gogol does not try to idealize him. Tenderness and rudeness, great and small are mixed in it. Gogol dreamed of a heroic character. This is exactly the image of Taras. It captures the features of the Russian national character. No wonder Gogol's story is one of the favorite books of modern people. Unforgettable, tragic are the last pages of the story. A tree is burning, burning over the river, to which Taras Bulba, chained by the Poles, and his soul with the Cossacks, his last words addressed to them. Taras Bulba died, and his will, love for his comrades and his native land remained invincible.

Essay on literature on the topic: Taras Bulba - a folk hero

Other writings:

1. I really like the historical story “Taras Bulba”. It tells about the past of our country. I like to read about those heroic times when Russian statehood was taking shape. And the characters of people at that time were special, selfless, purposeful. Men were engaged in feats of arms. Not Read More ......
2. N. V. Gogol was born and raised in Ukraine. I think that is why the main themes of his work were the cultural traditions, strength, greatness and heroic past of the Ukrainian people, which are clearly reflected in the story "Taras Bulba" - a wonderful literary monument of the 19th century. With Read More ......
3. Each of the characters in Gogol's story could become the hero of an inspired poem. But the first among these heroes is Taras. Severe and adamant, Taras Bulba leads a life full of hardships and dangers. It was not created for the family hearth. His “nezhba” is pure Read More ......
4. Among the numerous works of N.V. Gogol, dedicated to the fate of the Russian people, the story "Taras Bulba" occupies a special place. It describes with extraordinary force and tragedy that historical period when the Russian Cossacks fought against the raids of the Poles and Tatars. The very title of the story is Read More ......
5. “Taras Bulba” is a story dedicated to the brightest pages in the history of the Ukrainian people. Its main character, Taras Bulba, became the embodiment of the best character traits of a person of that era. A stocky figure, a manly face, an open bold look, a Cossack mustache and a pipe with which he never Read More ......
6. The story "Taras Bulba" is one of the most perfect creations of N.V. Gogol. It cost the writer a great deal of work. In the story, Gogol tells about the heroic struggle of the Ukrainian people for their national liberation. The main events take place in the Zaporozhian Sich, in the realm of freedom and Read More ......
7. Gogol's historical story "Taras Bulba" tells about the times of the Cossacks in Rus'. The writer glorifies the Cossacks - brave warriors, true patriots, cheerful and free people. In the center of the work is the image of the Cossack Taras Bulba. When we meet him, it is already quite Read More ......
8. The genre is a historical story. Against the background of historical events that actually took place in the 15th-17th centuries, the daily life of the Zaporizhzhya Cossacks is realistically described. The events of more than two centuries are recreated in one story, in the fate of one hero. An important role is played by the folklore basis of the story, the description Read More ......

The story "Taras Bulba" was written in the 19th century and repeated some historical events. In the image of the main character, the most valiant qualities inherent in a true Cossack were presented. According to some reports, portraying this hero, N.V. Gogol used real Cossack chieftains and facts from their lives. The whole life of Taras Bulba is connected with the Zaporizhzhya Sich and the free Cossacks, for whom the defense of the homeland was the main goal. They could not imagine their life without defending their native land and the Orthodox faith. And the main character of the play is no exception.

Immediately after the return of his sons from the Kyiv Academy, he decides to introduce them to such a Cossack life and make them true Cossacks. In his opinion, one metropolitan education is not enough to survive in life. A more effective school of life is needed, and they will find it in Zaporozhye. He himself is an experienced Cossack and a skilled warrior with the rank of colonel. He is respected and honored by his comrades for courage, devotion and willpower. His dream is to see the same qualities in his sons. He wants to show all his comrades what daring sons he has raised. He is frankly pleased when the eldest son Ostap rushes into battle at his ridicule about their appearance in the capital. For him, this is an indicator of courage, ardor and the ability to stand up for himself.

The character of Taras Bulba is most clearly shown in conflict with his youngest son - Andriy. When he finds out that his son went to the side of the Poles, he does not care about the motives of this act, he does not think for a minute, he kills him. He cannot accept the fact that his son is a traitor. It is not even consoling that the young man did this for the sake of great and pure love. For Taras Bulba, this is the worst form of betrayal: to leave his own squad, and then go into battle on the side of the enemy. By such an act, Andriy not only betrayed his brother and father, but also all the Cossacks, and his homeland. The main character was never able to recover from this tragedy. However, the strength of character and the realization of the truth of the great cause he served made him kill his own son.

Fortress of character and undisguised courage manifested itself in relation to the eldest son. When Ostap was captured and taken to Warsaw, he, being wounded, found a way to cross to the place of execution in the hope of saving his faithful son and a real warrior. The eldest son of Taras Bulba was, like his father, full of faith in a just cause and willpower. He did not make a sound during the execution, only asked if his father was here. Taras Bulba, knowing that he might be seized and killed, shouted through the whole crowd that he was here and could hear his son. The Poles immediately chased after him, but his trail went cold.

The people themselves are embodied in the image of Taras Bulba. All his life he fought for the truth, for his homeland and for the Orthodox faith. In this struggle there was no place for selfishness, personal interests, and even thoughts about the family. Even his wife rarely saw him, because he considered himself a free Cossack and devoted all his time to the service of the people. In his sons, he tried his best to cultivate the same patriotic spirit. And even Taras Bulba died with honor, like a real folk hero, having managed to help his comrades escape before his death.

In literature, there are many types that readers associate with a particular character. For example, with the phrase “little man”, the image of Akkaky Akkakievich from the “overcoat” appears in memory, but the “extra person” is strongly associated with the character of the novel “The Hero of Our Time” Pechorin. There are also some well-established roles: if Othello, then a jealous man, if Don Quixote, then an unfortunate dreamer. In this regard, what can be said about Taras Bulba, the hero of the work of the same name by Nikolai Gogol? Readers remember that this is the one who killed his son, but they completely forget about another aspect of perception. One has only to look at this image from a different angle, and it becomes clear that Taras Bulba is a folk hero.

The events described in the story take place around the 17th century. This is indicated by Bulba's addiction to tobacco, which in the 15th century, although this time is mentioned in the text of the work, was not yet brought to the territory of Russia and Ukraine. In the 17th century, the socio-political situation in Ukraine was tense: on the one hand, the pressure of the Moscow princes was felt, on the other, oppression from the Polish gentry. This is what became the main plot filling the story. The work speaks of Poles who oppress ordinary peasants by harnessing them to wagons, about Catholics who “sew skirts from priestly cassocks,” and about Cossacks who try to resemble Polish pans in everything.

It is in this environment that the character of Taras Bulba is formed. Kozak proved himself to be an experienced warrior and a sensible leader. He is no longer young, but still he cannot imagine his life without battles and the Sich. After all, it is Bulba who starts the conversation about the fact that the Cossacks "have been sitting too long for something", and it would be time to stretch the bones in some battle.

The question of faith becomes incredibly important for Taras' worldview. The author himself says that Bulba "considered himself a true defender of Orthodoxy": he personally cracked down on those who oppressed believing Christians. Bulba did not like to deal with this for a long time - he immediately took up the sword. The military campaign against Poland was also due to religious considerations: as soon as the Cossacks heard rumors about the oppression of Christians, “both old and young,” everyone expressed a desire to deal with the Poles as soon as possible.

Sich in the work becomes a symbol of freedom and that original independent Ukraine, which every Cossack dreamed of. For the Sich and faith, the Cossacks raise toasts, for freedom and independence they fight not for life, but to death. So was Taras Bulba. He is a born Cossack who gave his life to voluntary service to the Motherland. Bulba was quite stubborn, but at the same time purposeful. He did not always achieve his goal in a direct way, sometimes he had to act outside the box (for example, in the election of a koschevoi at the beginning of the work, or when talking with Yankel about a trip to Poland).

He never took unjustified risks, lived according to the laws established in the Sich, and sincerely loved his native land.

Bulba loved his sons and brought up in them everything that he himself embodied: religiosity and courage. He hoped that they would be the best Cossacks, and his sons really deserved it. Seeing how Ostap commands the Cossacks, and Andriy fearlessly rushes into battle, Bulba rejoices and is proud of his sons: he raised in them true warriors devoted to their native land. Andriy's betrayal turns out to be a double tragedy for Bulba: firstly, it is a blow to the relationship between father and son, and secondly, it is an insult to his personal views on life. After all, Andriy renounces the Fatherland, for which his father shed blood, from the faith for which his father carried out reprisals against renegades, and from all the Cossacks, which Bulba valued above all. And for what? For the sake of the beautiful Polish woman! Taras shoots at Andriy, accusing and bitterly ironic: “Well, what are we going to do now? What, son, did your Poles help you?

Taras also loses his second son. Ostap was captured in Dubno. Bulba saw the execution of his eldest son: Ostap behaved courageously and unshakably. He faced death with dignity.

Taras Bulba was a real Cossack. Although family ties turn out to be insignificant in front of personal ideals, Bulba still avenges the death of both sons, the death of his comrades, and the mockery of ordinary people. No wonder it was Bulba who was elected chieftain. For him, the fate of his homeland is still important. He became even more cruel and inhuman. But by chance, he ends up with the Poles, who executed him on the spot. The last words of Bulba are full of hope and faith in justice: “The time will come, the time will come, you, Poles, will know what the Orthodox Russian faith is! Even now peoples, far and near, sense: a tsar will rise from the Russian land of his own, and there will be no power in the world that would not submit to him!

Taras Bulba was a patriot of the Russian land and a defender of the faith, he devoted his whole life to the defense of his native people and the Fatherland. Strong-willed, resolute and courageous - this is how Taras Bulba appears before the reader, and this will remain for centuries.

The above description of Taras Bulba as a folk hero will be useful for students in grades 6-7 to read before writing an essay on the topic “Taras Bulba is a folk hero”.

Artwork test

"Taras Bulba" is a story dedicated to the pages of the history of the people. Its main character, Taras Tuber, became the embodiment of the best character traits of a person of that era. This is a Zaporozhye colonel who embodied the best features of the Cossacks. Taras Bulba is a courageous warrior who glorified himself in many battles. A courageous face, a bold look, a Cossack mustache and a pipe with which he had never divorced. This is how Colonel Taras Bulba appears before us from the pages of the story. He loves the Cossack life. Therefore, he spends his life in the Zaporizhzhya Sich, since he is the defender of his native land, Orthodoxy and laws. This is how he wants to see his sons. He is proud of his sons, watching how they crush the enemy in the first battle. Taras himself spent his whole life in battles with the Poles, Turks, Tatars. Taras finds himself a brave, experienced commander when he was elected chieftain. First of all, for him - loyalty to the fatherland. This can be seen not only from his famous speech about military brotherhood. And in his last minute he tries to help his comrades.

"There is no one among the Cossacks who was equal to him in valor."

This is a wise Cossack with great life experience. Therefore, it is he who is elected by the Cossacks as their chieftain. He is always at the center of the battle. Encourages the Cossacks, gives them advice. However, Taras was stunned when he saw how his own son Andrei was killing the Cossacks-Cossacks. He feels his great guilt before them, the homeland. And no power of parental love will interfere with the terrible sentence: "I gave birth to you, I will kill you." The parental soul died from a double blow: the death of two sons. Taras, a cheerful, witty Cossack, becomes a cruel avenger. The main events take place in the Zaporozhian Sich. This is a free republic in which absolutely free people live, where strong characters are brought up. The image of the main character of the story, Taras Bulba, is remarkable. A man of great will and intelligence, he punishes the Polish magnates. This is an image covered with a legend, there is nothing egoistic in it, and its soul is imbued with a desire - for independence. Appreciating in a person, first of all, courage and betrayal of the Motherland, no one can either redeem or justify.

Creating the image of Taras Bulba, N.V. Gogol does not try to idealize him. Tenderness and rudeness, great and small are mixed in it. Gogol dreamed of a heroic character. This is exactly the image of Taras. It captures the features of the Russian national character. No wonder Gogol's story is one of the favorite books of modern people. Unforgettable, tragic are the last pages of the story. A tree is burning, burning over the river, to which Taras Bulba, chained by the Poles, and his soul with the Cossacks, his last words addressed to them. Taras Bulba died, and his will, love for his comrades and his native land remained invincible.