The main characters of the "Quiet Flows the Don. Pyotr Melekhov Several interesting compositions
"Quiet Flows the Don" is a novel by Mikhail Alexandrovich Sholokhov, which contains a huge variety of images that influenced many heroes of other works. Petro Melekhov is just an example of one of these vivid images
Petro Melekhov is the older brother of the protagonist of the novel, Grigory Melekhov. In the work, he was about 26 years old. His full name is Petr Panteleevich Melekhov. This character was a simple Cossack.
Petro was short, "half a head shorter than his brother," brown-eyed, snub-nosed, and had fair hair. He had a long mustache that he kept curling up.
Peter has a wife and a child, who, apparently, at the beginning of the novel, was just a baby. Melekhov's child died at the age of two, in 1914. His wife repeatedly cheated on Peter, she brought lovers home when her husband was not at home. At the time when our hero was at war, she had a secret relationship with Stepan Astakhov. Rumors about their secret relationship reached Peter himself, who repeatedly asked his wife to stop cheating in his letters.
Stepan himself, the lover of our hero's wife, was a good friend of our hero. However, this did not prevent him from boasting to his colleagues about his adventures with Melekhova. His friendship with Peter ended at the moment when he found out that the brother of our hero, Grigory, was the secret lover of his wife, Aksinya Astakhova.
Of the qualities of Peter, it can be noted that he danced very well. The hero was very fond of children, especially his nephews. He was very fond of spending time with his nephews - "Petro constantly fed Mishatka and dabbled with him."
Participating in the First World War, Melekhov tried to benefit from it. He, with his rank and respect for his superiors, received a large number of awards, but his military exploits also played a significant role. In 1916, he received the officer rank of sergeant major, then rose to cornet. In his letters, he often spoke about the fact that he tried in every possible way to enter the officer's school. The war had a very good effect on his life - from a simple Cossack, Melekhov grew to the rank of officer.
As for his character, Melekhov was moderate and possessed good wit. He knew how to adapt to the situation, and this achieved his high rank. He disposed people well, treated his subordinates with kindness and innocence.
The hero did not live a very long life, he died during the Civil War, in March 1919. He was killed by his neighbor, the Bolshevik Misha Koshev.
Some interesting essays
- Composition Pollution of the environment
Humanity is mired in the era of consumption. Yes, it is mired, as in a swamp. New products are made every day, different services are offered. Production is impossible without demand, and we create it.
- Composition My favorite photo (description of the depicted person)
In the modern world, photographs are more often stored on electronic media than in photo albums.
- Composition about September
September is the first month of autumn, many Russian poets sang it in their poems, artists depicted it, this is a month filled with the magic of nature, a month that, like a cocktail, has absorbed all kinds of colors of paints
- Composition Description of a friend Grade 7 Russian language (Characteristics of a classmate)
I want to tell you about my friend, his name is Sasha. We've known each other since an early age. We went to kindergarten together, and now we study in the same class and attend the football section. Each person looks different. And my friend is no exception.
Petro Melekhov is one of the characters in the novel Quiet Flows the Don, older brother Grigory, husband of the frivolous Daria. He was a small, snub-nosed, fair-haired boy who looked like his mother. There was not even a hint of Turkish blood that flowed in the veins of the Melekhovs. There was also no independence, love of freedom, proud disobedience, obstinate character inherent in Pantelei Prokofievich, Grigory and Dunyasha. This is a family man living in peace, harmony and an atmosphere of friendship with the people around him. However, from the very first pages it becomes clear that Petro does not have such charm and natural charm of his younger brother. If it was about horse racing, then Grigory would certainly take the first prize, and so on in everything.
Petro was inferior to his brother in beauty, but he did not feel envy, but, on the contrary, admired him. If they quarreled, they quickly reconciled, shared all the secrets, had no secrets from each other. But the war pulled them apart. Peter did not have the same cunning and opportunism that his brother had. The war became a test of all his qualities and a kind of test. He rejoiced in the ranks and officer epaulettes, like a child. He was obsequious, flattering and always ready to serve. Unlike Gregory, he did not disdain to take someone else's and engage in looting. He also died fussily and humbly, as he lived, at the hands of a fellow villager and boyfriend Dunyasha -
For in those days there will be such tribulation as has not been since the beginning of creation...
even until now it will not be ... Brother will betray brother to death, and the father of children;
and children will rise up against their parents and kill them.
From the gospel
Among the heroes of "The Quiet Flows the Don" it is on the share of Grigory Melekhov
it falls out to be the moral core of a work that embodies
the main features of a powerful folk spirit. Gregory - a young Cossack,
a daring man, a man with a capital letter, but at the same time he is a man not without
weaknesses, as evidenced by his reckless passion for married
woman - Aksinya, whom he is unable to overcome.
Grigory Melekhov and Aksinya Astakhova.
The fate of Gregory has become a symbol of the tragic fate of the Russian
Cossacks. And therefore, having traced the entire life path of Grigory Melekhov,
starting with the history of the Melekhov family, one can not only reveal the reasons for its
troubles and losses, but also to get closer to understanding the essence of that historical
era, whose deep and true appearance we find on the pages of The Quiet
Don", you can understand a lot in the tragic fate of the Cossacks and the Russian
the people as a whole.
Grigory inherited a lot from his grandfather Prokofy: quick-tempered,
independent character, the ability to tender, selfless love. Blood
grandmother "Turkish woman" manifested itself not only in the appearance of Gregory, but also
in his veins, and on the battlefields, and in the ranks. Brought up in the best traditions
Russian Cossacks, Melekhov from his youth cherished the Cossack honor, understood by him
wider than just military prowess and devotion to duty. Its main
difference, from ordinary Cossacks, was that his moral
feeling did not allow him to share his love between his wife and Aksinya,
nor participate in Cossack robberies and massacres. This is being created
the impression that this epoch, which sends tests to Melekhov, is trying
destroy or break the recalcitrant, proud Cossack.
Grigory Melekhov in attack during the First World War.
Grigory does not accept the brutality caused by the civil war. And in the end it turns out to be a stranger in all warring camps. He
begins to doubt whether he is looking for the truth. Melekhov thinks about the Reds: “They are fighting so that they can live better, and we fought for our good life ... There is no one truth in life. sick, swaying back and forth ... In the old days, you hear, the Don offended the Tatars, they went to take away the land, to captivity. Now - Russia. No! I will not make peace! They are strangers to me and all the Cossacks. " He feels a sense of community only with fellow countrymen Cossacks, especially at the time of the Vyoshensky uprising. He dreams of the Cossacks being independent from both the Bolsheviks and the "Kadets", but quickly realizes that there is no place left for any "third force" in the struggle between the Reds and the Whites. In the White Cossack army of Ataman Krasnov, Grigory Melekhov serves without enthusiasm. Here he sees robbery, and violence against prisoners, and the unwillingness of the Cossacks to fight outside the region of the Don Cossacks, and he himself shares their sentiments. So
Gregory fights with the Reds without enthusiasm after joining the Vyoshensky rebels with the troops of General Denikin. The officers who set the tone in the Volunteer Army are not just strangers to him, but also hostile. It is not for nothing that Yesaul Yevgeny Listnitsky becomes an enemy, whom Grigory beats half to death for his connection with Aksinya. Melekhov foresees the defeat of the Whites and is not too sad about this. By and large, he is already tired of the war, and the outcome is almost indifferent. Although during the days of the retreat "at times he had a vague hope that the danger would force the dispersed, demoralized and warring forces of the whites to unite, fight back and overturn the victoriously advancing red units."
Introduction
In Sholokhov's novel "Quiet Don", according to researchers of the writer's work, there are more than 880 characters. About 30 of them play a significant role in the narrative. Among the main characters of "The Quiet Flows the Don" by Sholokhov, one can single out: Grigory Melekhov, Aksinya Astakhova, Natalya Melekhova, Pyotr Melekhov, Stepan Astakhov, Pantelei Prokofievich Melekhov. This list goes on. But we decided to consider only the fate of the heroes listed above.
Characteristics of the main characters of the novel "Quiet Flows the Don"
Aksinya Astakhova
- one of the main characters of "The Quiet Flows the Don", a neighbor and lover of Grigory Melekhov. At eighteen, Aksinya was married to Stepan Astakhov, but the marriage did not bring her happiness. Stepan, having learned that his wife was "unclean", from the first day of marriage began to beat her. In addition, he drank and constantly cheated on a woman. The birth of a baby, it would seem, should have changed Stepan's attitude towards Aksinya, but the child soon dies, and the heroine's torment continues.
Aksinya begins to pursue a neighbor, Grigory Melekhov. At first, the woman does not accept the guy's courtship, but gradually she also becomes imbued with tender feelings for him. The heroes of the novel "Quiet Don" enter into a love affair, which, intermittently, continues throughout the entire work. Aksinya's life ends tragically. On the way to the Kuban, a random bullet overtakes her, and the heroine dies.
Stepan Astakhov
- Husband of Aksinya, neighbor of the Melekhovs. This hero can not be called positive in any way. Although he himself constantly drinks and walks around the "zhelmerki", Stepan regularly beats his wife because she got to him "spoiled". Upon learning of Aksinya's connection with Grigory, Stepan is imbued with hatred for all the Melekhovs. A quarrel with Peter during a trip from the camp develops into a real enmity after the rescue of Aksinya by the Melekhov brothers, whom Stepan beats on the street.
During the First World War, Astakhov is saved from death by Grigory, whom Stepan swore to kill. Subsequently, Stepan talks with Grigory, even sitting at the same table with him. But Astakhov and Melekhov in their hearts never reconcile with each other. Not finding his place on the farm under the new government, Stepan leaves for the Crimea.
Grigory Melekhov
- the central character in The Quiet Flows the Don and the most complex character in the novel. It is his fate that captures the attention of the reader. At the beginning of the work, Gregory leads the ordinary life of a farm boy. During the day he helps his father with the housework, and in the evening he goes to the "games". The only thing that breaks the measured course of his life is love for Aksinya Astakhova.
First service in the army changes everything, and then the First World War. Getting to the front, Gregory is faced with violence and injustice that his soul cannot accept. The hero is attracted by the ideas of Garanzhi, and then Chubaty, and he goes over to the side of the Reds. But here, too, he is disappointed. The last straw is the execution of young officers led by Chernetsov. Grigory leaves the Reds and participates in the Cossack uprising, and then ends up in Fomin's gang.
Until the end of the work, Grigory Melekhov is in search of his own path. Tired of the war, he longs for a quiet life. But fate does not give him a chance for happiness. Aksinya, Grigory's beloved, dies, and the hero, completely devastated, without waiting for an amnesty, returns to his native farm to his sister and son.
Natalya Melekhova
– daughter of a wealthy Cossack Miron Grigorievich Korshunov, married to Grigory Melekhov. Natalia fell in love with her husband with all her heart, only he does not reciprocate her love. In The Quiet Don, the characters try several times to improve their lives, but to no avail. Grigory, who married Natalya not out of love, but at the request of his father, cannot forget Aksinya. Natalya even tries to commit suicide, unable to bear the shame and mental anguish.
Only the birth of children gives the heroine strength and fills her life with new meaning. The fate of Natalia, like many other characters in the novel, is tragic. Having learned from Daria that Grigory is dating Aksinya again, she decides to get rid of the pregnancy and dies from blood loss.
Peter Melekhov
– eldest son of Panteley Prkofievich and Vasilisa Ilyinichna, brother of Grigory. In peaceful years, Peter manifests himself as a gentle person who loves his family, especially his younger brother. So, Peter, without hesitation, helps him save Aksinya from the brutalized Stepan Astakhov, warns him about the consequences of communication with Aksinya.
Peter changes dramatically when he goes to war. Unlike Gregory, there is no doubt for him which side he is on. The hero becomes cruel and greedy. Easily kills enemies, does not disdain looting, sending whole carts with looted goods to the farm. Peter's life ends near a ravine, not far from the farm, where he and other fellow villagers enter into battle with the Reds. Peter, captured, is shot by Mikhail Koshevoy.
Panteley Prokofievich Melekhov
- the head of the Melekhov family, the father of Grigory and Peter. Domineering and often unrestrained, he does not tolerate any objections from his family, often "teaching" them not only in word, but also in deed.
Senior Melekhov lives all his life in the interests of the family. It is through his efforts that the Melekhovs' house becomes one of the most prosperous in the farm. He successfully, as it seems to him, marries his sons, rejoices in their successes in military service. Only worries about children undermine his strength, deprive him of his former power in the house. And he dies "having gone into retreat" in a foreign land, far from everything that was dear to him during his lifetime.
Conclusion
As you can see, in the novel "The Quiet Flows the Flows Flows the Don", the characters who play the main role in the story, for the most part, end their lives tragically. The historical events taking place in the country radically change the fate of people, often breaking it. The heroes of Sholokhov, who have fallen into the maelstrom of history, cannot stand aside either.
Artwork test
Introduction
The Melekhov family in the novel "The Quiet Flows the Don" by Sholokhov is in the center of the reader's attention from the first lines. The last pages of the work are dedicated to her. The story opens with a story about the tragic fate of Prokofy Melekhov and his Turkish wife, slandered by her fellow villagers. The novel ends with the picture of the return home of Grigory Melekhov, who buried Aksinya.
Characteristics of the Melekhovs
The Melekhovs initially stand out among other residents of the Tatarsky farm. Prokofy, who wore a beard and Russian clothes, was "a stranger, unlike a Cossack." His son Pantelei is also growing "darkly swarthy" and "troubled". The neighbors of the Melekhovs called them "Turks" for their hooked nose and "wild" beauty.
The Melekhovs' house looked "smug and prosperous", thanks to the efforts of Pantelei Prokofievich. The elder Melekhov, his wife, two sons with their wives, a daughter, and then grandchildren - these are the inhabitants of the Melekhov house.
But, the peaceful life of the farm is violated first by the World War, and then by the Civil War. The usual Cossack way of life is being destroyed, families are falling apart. The trouble does not bypass the Melekhovs either. Pantelei Prokofievich and both of his sons find themselves caught in a maelstrom of terrible events. The fate of other members of the once strong family is tragic.
The older generation of the Melekhovs
The characterization of the Melekhovs in the novel will be incomplete if you do not turn to the image of each family member.
Pantelei Prokofievich, the head of the Melekhov family, was born prematurely. But he survived, got on his feet, got a family and a household. He was “dry in bones, chrome ..., wore a silver crescent-shaped earring in his left ear, until old age his black beard and hair did not fade on him.”
Senior Melekhov is a quick-tempered and domineering nature. He beats Gregory with a crutch for disobedience, "teaches" the reins to the spree Daria, often "brings" to his wife. Having learned about the connection of the youngest son with Aksinya, he marries him with his power to Natalya Korshunova, regardless of the desires of the groom himself.
On the other hand, Pantelei Prokofievich sincerely loves his family, worries about their fate. So, he returns Natalia, who has gone to her parents, to her family, treats her with emphatic attention. Brings uniforms to Grigory in Yagodnoe, although he left with Aksinya from his home. He is proud of his sons who have received the rank of officer. Only worries about the death of his sons could break the strong old man, for whom the family was the meaning of life.
Vasilisa Ilyinichna, the wife of the elder Melekhov, keeps the hearth in her own way. She treats the whole family with extraordinary warmth and understanding. Ilyinichna infinitely loves her children, often protecting them from the wrath of her unrestrained husband. The death of Peter, who was killed near the house, becomes a huge tragedy for her. Only the expectation of Gregory gives her the strength to live after the loss of almost all her relatives. Vasilisa Ilyinichna Natalya accepts as her own daughter. Supports her, realizing how hard life is for a daughter-in-law, an unloved husband. He hides Daria's illness from Panteley Prokofievich so that he does not drive her out of the yard. She even finds the strength to get close to Aksinya, with whom they are waiting together from the front of Gregory, and to accept Mishka Koshevoy, the murderer of her son and matchmaker, as her son-in-law.
Gregory and Peter
Pyotr Melekhov is the eldest son of Panteley Prkofievich and Vasilisa Ilyinichna. Outwardly, he was very similar to his mother "small, snub-nosed, in a lush, wheat-colored hair, brown-eyed." He also inherited a gentle nature from his mother. He sincerely loves his family, especially his brother, supports him in everything. At the same time, Peter is ready, without hesitation, to stand up for justice. So, together with Grigory, he rushes to save Aksinya from her husband who is beating her, stands up for fellow villagers at the mill.
But during the war, completely different sides of Peter's personality suddenly appear. Unlike Gregory, Peter quickly adapts, does not think at all about someone else's life. "The war made me happy, because it opened up extraordinary prospects." Peter “quickly and smoothly” rises to the rank, and then, to the delight of his father, sends home whole carts of the loot. But, the war, on which the hero places such hopes, leads him to death. Peter dies at the hands of Koshevoy, humbly asking for mercy from former fellow villagers.
Grigory Melekhov is the complete opposite of his older brother. His appearance is reminiscent of his father. He has "a drooping vulture nose, blue tonsils of hot eyes in slightly slanting slits, sharp slabs of cheekbones covered with brown ruddy skin." Gregory went to his father and an explosive character. Unlike his brother, Gregory cannot accept violence. An innate sense of justice makes the hero rush between whites and reds. Seeing that all talk of a bright future ends in bloodshed, Gregory cannot take any side. Devastated, he tries to leave with Aksinya for the Kuban to find peace. But fate deprives him of his beloved and hope for happiness.
Dunyasha, Natalia and Daria
Dunyasha Melekhova, like Grigory, took after her father not only in appearance, but also in character. Her father's firmness is especially evident in her when she decides to marry Mikhail Koshevoy, her brother's murderer. On the other hand, Dunyasha is characterized by tenderness and warmth. It is they who encourage the girl to take the children of Gregory to her, to replace their mother. Dunyasha, and even the son of Mishatok, are the only close people who remained with Grigory, who returned to his native farm.
Natalya, Grigory's wife, is one of the most striking female characters in the novel. A wonderful beauty, she was created in order to love and be loved. But, having married Gregory, the girl does not find family happiness. The husband could not love her, and Natalia is doomed to suffering. Only the love and sympathy of the older Melekhovs give her strength. And then she finds solace in children. All her life fighting for her husband, proud Natalya, however, cannot forgive him for the last betrayal and gets rid of the last child at the cost of her own life.
Daria, Peter's wife, is not at all like Natalia. “With laziness, a spoiled woman ... blushes, and blackens her eyebrows,” says Pantelei Prokofievich about her. Daria goes through life easily, without thinking too much about morality. Emotional experiences left their mark on all members of the Melekhov family, but not on Daria. After mourning her husband, she quickly recovered and blossomed again "flexible, beautiful and approachable". Daria's life ends dramatically. She becomes infected with syphilis and decides to take her own life by drowning herself in the Don.
Conclusion
If there is a war around, the power changes, no one can stay away. In the novel "Quiet Flows the Don", the Melekhov family is a vivid example of this. Almost no one survives to the end of the work. Only Gregory remains, his little son and sister, who married an enemy.
Artwork test