"Alice in Wonderland", the history of the creation of the book. Characteristics of the image of Alice in the fairy tales of Carroll L. The main characters of Alice in Wonderland

There is a version that "Alice", written in the era of the free trade in opium, refers to a drug trip. According to another theory, the protagonists of the work are mentally ill: the main character suffers from schizophrenia, the Hatter has a bipolar disorder, and the Red Queen has paranoia.

In Carroll's time, Tourette's syndrome, PTSD, and narcissistic personality disorder were not diagnosed, but today's psychiatrists would find them in a good half of the heroes.

“Oh, my God, my God! How late I am! - the White Rabbit mutters endlessly at the beginning of the book. The authors of the theory attribute to him an anxious personality disorder.

In 1955, British psychiatrist John Todd called the Alice in Wonderland syndrome a neurological condition in which a person perceives his body in a distorted way. Patients have been known to feel extremely tall or small during migraine attacks. Curiously, Carroll also suffered from migraines.

King's College London PhD student Holly Barker recently analyzed signs of two more neurological conditions that appear in the book, depersonalization and prosopagnosia. The first is periodically observed in Alice, when she feels as if in a strange body. The second is with Humpty Dumpty, when he tells the girl that the next time they meet, he won’t recognize her, because he won’t be able to distinguish her faces from the faces of other people. This is one of the first descriptions of the inability to recognize faces.

The life of a modern person is such that he is constantly running somewhere, worried about something and wants to do something as soon as possible. But he completely forgets about miracles. But there are people who notice them, love them, and they will certainly happen to them! The girl Alice is a living example of this.

There is probably no other more kind, fascinating and instructive story than Alice in Wonderland. Let's tell you how a curious girl was convinced that Wonderland exists, and heroically helped its kind inhabitants defeat the evil Queen.

We will tell a short plot of the fairy tale "Alice in Wonderland". Characters also will not be deprived of attention.

Lewis Carroll - the one who invented Wonderland

A mathematician and a man with a unique imagination is the Englishman Lewis Carroll. Alice in Wonderland is not his only work. Soon he wrote a continuation of the adventure - "Alice Through the Looking Glass".

"The Logic Game" and "Mathematical Curiosities" are Carroll's books, generated by his second vocation - the profession of mathematics.

Was Alice a real girl?

It is known that the fabulous Alice had a prototype in real life. She was quite a pretty and funny girl, and her name was the same as that of the main character.

It was Alice Liddell, the daughter of one of Carroll's friends, who gave the writer the idea for his main work. The girl was so sweet and capable that Carroll decided to make her the heroine of a fairy tale.

Alice Liddell lived a happy and long life: she gave birth to three sons and died at the age of 82.

In general, Lewis Carroll was distinguished by his funny attitude towards women: he called them (considered) girls up to 30 years old. However, there is some truth in his words ... Scientists have long noticed that there is a category of girls that grows up very slowly (at 25, such persons look 16 years old).

The plot of the fairy tale. How did the main character get into Wonderland?

Alice was sitting with her sister on the bank of the river. She was bored, to be honest. But then a cheerful rabbit with a clock in its paws ran nearby.

A curious girl ran after him ... The rabbit was not at all simple - he carried her into a hole, which turned out to be quite deep - Alice flew for a painfully long time. Landed in a hall with many locked doors.

Alice was faced with the task of getting out of the room. She dares to eat growth-altering objects. First Alice turns into a giant, then into a baby.

And finally, almost drowning in his own tears (the author very epicly shows the absurdity of female crying), he gets out through a small door. A bottomless Wonderland spreads out before Alice...

Mad Tea Party and Finale

Then the girl is met by interesting characters with whom she will have tea. On the way, Alice sees the Caterpillar. She advises her to eat mushrooms in order to become normal growth again. Alice follows her advice (in a dream, this can not be done): after various metamorphoses, normal growth returns to the girl.

During the Crazy Tea Party, Alice learns about the evil Queen she has to defeat. This happens to the accompaniment of the Hatter's reasoning about the nature of time.

Alice in Wonderland characters

Many interesting creatures inhabited Wonderland, let's give a brief description of them:

• The immature girl Alice - a separate chapter of our article is devoted to her.
• The Mad Hatter is one of the members of the Mad Tea Party and a friend of Alice.
• The Cheshire Cat is a magical animal with a charming smile.
• Queen of Hearts - obviously
• The White Rabbit is a positive hero who gave news to Alice about the disaster that had happened in Wonderland.
• The March Hare is a member of the Crazy Tea Party. Carroll gave him the epithet crazy: he lives in a house where all the interior items are shaped like a hare's head.
• Mouse Sonya is another member of the Crazy Tea Party. It is distinguished by its ability to suddenly fall asleep and wake up. During his next rise, he gives out some interesting phrase. For example: "I breathe when I sleep" is the same as "I sleep when I breathe!".
• The Blue Caterpillar is a wise character in Wonderland. Asks Alice difficult questions; tells how you can change the size of your body by biting off a mushroom from different angles.
• Duchess - ambiguous Pretty boring young lady, participated in the Royal Croquet tournament.

The first four characters are the main characters of the fairy tale "Alice in Wonderland". These heroes will be discussed in detail.

Childhood girl Alice

"This strange girl just loved to bifurcate herself, becoming two girls at the same time."

Without the main character, the fairy tale "Alice in Wonderland" is unthinkable. The characters are masterfully thought out, but some are still forgotten over time. Alice is impossible to forget, she is so unusual and intellectually developed for her age. What is she, this girl?

In the book itself, nothing is said about Alice's appearance. An illustrator who draws pictures for a children's fairy tale gave the girl blond hair. Carroll, in his drafts, endowed the heroine with a beautiful mop of brown hair, the same as that of the aforementioned Alice Liddell. In all other respects, the main character was just a nice child. But with personality traits, everything is much more interesting.

Alice is an eternal dreamer. She is never bored: she will always invent a game or entertainment for herself. At the same time, the main character is extremely polite with everyone, regardless of the origin of the person and his personal qualities. Well, moderately naive - this is due to her young age and daydreaming.

Another integral feature of Alice is curiosity. It is thanks to him that she gets into all sorts of alterations and adventures. In the team, she plays the role of an observer: she definitely needs to see how the case ends. But if she becomes interested, she will go all the way to satisfy her curiosity. And he will get out of any situation unscathed, thanks to his inexhaustible ingenuity.

Alice's friend - Mad Hatter (Hatter)

“Today everyone travels by rail, but hat transport is much more reliable and pleasant.”

He is one of the key characters in the story.

The Hatter and Alice became friends. In Wonderland, the heroes are very different, but the gallant Hatter is one of them. This slender young man is well versed in headdresses. Masterfully makes wigs for every taste.

Delivered Alice to the Queen's palace in his wonderful hat (of course, the main character had no problems with a decrease in height).

Cheshire Cat

Carroll turned out to be inventive. "Alice in Wonderland" is full of various fairy-tale characters, but this hero has a special charm.

The tale would not be so funny if it were not for the Cat. Alice in Wonderland communicates with this character and finds him a very intelligent animal.

It is notable for the fact that it can move in space - suddenly disappear and appear. At the same time, the Cat himself disappears, but his amazing smile continues to soar in the air. When Alice began to "stupid", the character annoyed her with philosophical reasoning.

In the 2010 film, the Cat confirmed that he is a positive character: he helped avoid the execution of the Hatter.

Queen of Hearts

“Cut off the head” or “Head from the shoulders” are the favorite phrases of the sorceress.

An obvious anti-hero or just a witch (as she was called in the film) is the Queen of Hearts. Alice in Wonderland turned out to be not just like that, but with the goal of defeating the evil sorceress and restoring justice.

The Queen is a very domineering and cruel woman: she mocks the cute creatures of Wonderland. He believes that he has the right to carry out mass executions. Also commands the cards and the monstrous Jabberwock. Feeds on the positive emotions of people. But she is powerless against the smart and resourceful Alice.

Plot of the 2010 film

We will look at the adaptation of Tim Burton's fairy tale, which took place 4 years ago. The film turned out to be successful, so we advise you to watch it.

Initially, Alice is shown as a little girl who is tormented by the same nightmare. She comes to her dad, he loves her very much and reassures her, saying the phrase "Mad people are smarter than everyone."

Further, the main character is shown as an adult 19-year-old girl. She has to marry a man whom she does not love, moreover, he is boring to the point of nausea for her. But then a funny White Rabbit appears on the horizon, waving a clock to Alice. Of course, the girl runs after him, falls into a hole and ends up in Wonderland ...

Various events take place with the main character, quite similar to the plot of the fairy tale. We will not describe them verbatim (if there is a film) and immediately proceed to the description of the roles.

The film "Alice in Wonderland", characters

• Alice - Mia Wasikowska. The actress became world famous after playing the role of the main character. I fit into the image one hundred percent.
• Mad Hatter - Johnny Depp. Made up, gallant and extravagant - this is how we know Hatter. At the end of the film, the actor masterfully dances the Jig-Dryga.
• Red (Red, Evil) Queen - Helena Carter. Playing negative roles in this actress is just fine.
• White Queen - Anne Hathaway. Kind, thoughtful, affectionate, knows how to prepare various medicinal potions.

Much more than just a children's story

Almost every line of the book has a double meaning associated with mathematics and metaphysics. The Hatter indulges in philosophical discussions about the nature of time during the Mad Tea Party. There is an example of verbal recursion, when Alice dreams of chess, and the black king (from the game) dreams of the main character.

"Alice in Wonderland" is an interesting fairy tale that does not let us forget that miracles happen in this world. She is loved not only by children, but also by adults, because she is filled with kindness, subtle humor and optimism. Her characters are adorable too. "Alice in Wonderland" (there is a photo of the main characters in the article) remains in memory for many years.

Alice is an ancient Germanic female given name. It is an abbreviated form of the name Adelaide (French Adelaide), which in turn is a French version of the ancient Germanic name Adalheid (Adelheid, Adelheidis). This compound word includes two roots: adal (noble, noble) and heid (kind, genus, image). Thus, the name Adalheid means nothing more than "noble in appearance", "noble in origin", or simply "nobility". The same meaning, with a certain emotional coloring, can be recognized for the name Alice. There are hypotheses about the connection of the name Alice with the Greek female name Callista, or with the Greek word aletheia (truth).

Several saints are known who bore the name Adelaide, of which at least two are also revered under the name of Alice - St. Adelaide (Alice), abbess of the monastery in Willich (960 - 1015, her memory in the Catholic Church takes place on February 5), and St. Alice from Schaerbeck (near Brussels), (1215 - 1250, commemorated June 12).

The name Alice gained particular popularity in England in the 19th century - this name was the name of the wife of King William IV, and a little later - Alice Maud Marie (1843-1878), Grand Duchess of Hesse, second daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.

Undoubtedly, the most famous Alice in the world is the heroine of the fairy tales of the writer who published his works under the pseudonym Lewis Carroll - Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. The prototype for her was the daughter of Carroll's friend Alice Liddell. Carroll generally liked the name; besides Liddell, he had other acquaintances of Alice's girls. The theme of the name of Alice Carroll repeatedly beats in Alice Through the Looking-Glass:

"What are you muttering there?" Humpty asked, looking directly at her for the first time. “Tell me what your name is and why you came here.”
My name is Alice and...
“What a stupid name,” Humpty Dumpty interrupted impatiently. - What does it mean?
Is the name supposed to mean something? said Alice doubtfully.
“Of course it should,” said Humpty Dumpty, and snorted. “Take my name, for example. It expresses my essence! Wonderful and wonderful essence!
And with a name like yours, you can be anything... Well, just anything!

Lewis Carroll

Lewis Carroll was a bachelor. In the past, he was considered not to be friends with members of the opposite sex, with an exception for actress Ellen Terry. One of Lewis' fellow mathematicians, Martin Gardner, remarks:

“Carroll's greatest joy was his friendship with little girls. I love children (but not boys), he once wrote. Girls (unlike boys) seemed to him surprisingly beautiful without clothes. Sometimes he painted or photographed them naked - of course, with the permission of their mothers.

Carroll himself considered his friendship with girls completely innocent - there is no reason to doubt that it was so. In addition, in the numerous memories that his little girlfriends later left about him, there is not a hint of any violation of decorum.

The story of friendship between adult Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, who at that time studied at Christ Church, at Oxford, and little Alice began back in 1856, when a new dean appeared at his college - Henry Liddell, with whom his wife and five children, among whom was 4-year-old Alice.

Alice Liddell was the fourth child of Henry, a classical philologist and co-author of the famous Liddell-Scott Greek dictionary. Alice had two older brothers who died of scarlet fever in 1853, an older sister, Lorina, and six other younger siblings. Charles became a close family friend in later years.

Alice grew up in the company of two sisters - Lorina was three years older, and Edith was two years younger. On holidays, together with the whole family, they vacationed on the west coast of North Wales at the Penmorfa country house, now the Gogarth Abbey Hotel.

In the poem quoted at the conclusion of Alice Through the Looking-Glass, one of Carroll's finest poetic works, he recalls a boat trip with the three Liddell girls when he first narrated Alice in Wonderland. The poem is written in the form of an acrostic: the first letters of each line form the name - Alice Plains Liddell.

The birth of history

On July 4, 1862, on a boat trip, Alice Liddell asked her friend Charles Dodgson to write a story for her and her sisters Edith and Laurina. Dodgson, who had had to tell stories to Dean Liddell's children before, making up events and characters as he went, readily agreed. This time he told the sisters about the adventures of a little girl in the Underground Country, where she ended up after falling into the hole of the White Rabbit.

The main character was very reminiscent of Alice (and not only in name), and some minor characters - her sisters Lorina and Edith. Alice Liddell liked the story so much that she asked the narrator to write it down. Dodgson promised, but still had to be reminded several times. Finally, he complied with Alice's request and presented her with a manuscript called Alice's Adventures Underground. Later, the author decided to rewrite the book. To do this, in the spring of 1863, he sent it to his friend George MacDonald for review. New details and illustrations by John Tenniel have also been added to the book.

Dodgson presented a new version of Dodgson's book to his favorite for Christmas 1863. In 1865, Dodgson published Alice's Adventures in Wonderland under the pseudonym Lewis Carroll. The second book, Alice Through the Looking-Glass, came out six years later, in 1871. Both tales, which are well over 100 years old, are still popular today, and a handwritten copy that Dodgson once gave to Alice Liddell is kept in the British Library.
At the age of eighty, Alice Liddell Hargreaves was awarded a Certificate of Honor from Columbia University for her important role in the creation of Mr. Dodgson's famous book.

Screen adaptations, games

The most famous cartoon based on Carroll's "Alice in Wonderland" belongs to the artists of the Disney studio. Beautiful, bright, light. But neither the girl herself nor the drawing technique distinguished the cartoon from a number of the same type of Disney fairy tales. Alice, Cinderella, some other princess… Cartoon characters didn't differ too much from each other. Artists and director Clyde Geronimi approached the film adaptation as another fairy tale, devoid of individuality and its own, unique charm.

The Soviet animators approached the matter with a completely different mood. Released in 1981, exactly thirty years after the Disney premiere, the cartoon "Alice in Wonderland" was fundamentally different from its predecessor. Our artists did not repeat a single smooth, neat stroke of their American colleagues. Instead of a cute children's fairy tale, they made a real Carroll work - strange, generously scattering riddles, rebellious and wayward.

The film studio "Kyivnauchfilm" has begun work. Artists - Irina Smirnova and Genrikh Umansky. There are no more vivid and memorable cartoons than Alice in their creative baggage. In addition to the three episodes of Alice Through the Looking Glass that came out a year later. But the name of Ephraim Pruzhansky is known to a wider circle of fans of Soviet animation. He has fifty cartoons on his account, including several stories about Parasolka and, of course, about the Cossacks, who either walked at a wedding, played football, or bought salt.

Alice in Wonderland is not a children's cartoon. It seems too dark and ambiguous. Blurred watercolor background, heroes through one aggressively antipathetic appearance, no gloss, volume, amazing play of light and shadow ... He is alarming, exciting and charming in Carroll's way. Reminiscent of psychedelic rock of the 60s and a disorienting neurological syndrome, which psychiatrists called Alice in Wonderland Syndrome.

And Alice, and the Hatter, and the White Rabbit, and the Duchess, and the Cheshire Cat are radically different from their overseas counterparts. For example, the main character is by no means a touching child with a clear look. Russian Alice is more like a pupil of a closed English school. She has attentive eyes, full-length curiosity, and, best of all, she is extremely intelligent.
Yes, modern children like the Disney version much more. But there is nothing unexpected or reprehensible in this. Their parents get much more pleasure from the Soviet cartoon. They don’t need to describe his charm and originality.

It is simply impossible to evaluate the cartoons of that time objectively and unemotionally. Judge for yourself, in that 1981, in addition to "Alice in Wonderland", "Plasticine Crow", and "Mom for a Mammoth", and "Coloboks are Investigating", and "Leopold the Cat", and "Caliph Stork" appeared on the screens »… Small masterpieces, unique and inimitable.

Also, based on Carroll's book, American McGee's Alice was released in 2000 - a cult computer game in the Action genre, made in the fantasy style. However, unlike the works of Carroll, the game draws another Wonderland filled with cruelty and violence in front of the player.

Shortly after Alice's adventures described by Carroll, a fire breaks out in her house. Alice's parents die. She herself escapes, having received serious burns and mental trauma. Soon she finds herself in the Rutland mental hospital, where she spends several years, turning from a girl into a teenager. The treatment given to her in Rutland has no effect - she does not react to anything happening around, being in a kind of coma. Alice's consciousness was blocked by a sense of guilt - she considers herself the killer of her parents, because she felt the smell of smoke through a dream, but did not want to wake up, leave Wonderland. As a last resort, Alice's doctor gives her her toy, a rabbit. This causes a jolt in her mind - she again finds herself in Wonderland, but already disfigured by her sick mind.

Cheshire Cat

One of the main characters of the book is the Cheshire Cat - a constantly grinning creature that can gradually dissolve into the air at will, leaving only a smile at parting ... Occupying Alice not only with conversations that amuse her, but also with sometimes too annoying philosophical fabrications ...
In the original version of Lewis Carroll's book, the Cheshire Cat as such was absent. It appeared only in 1865. In those days, the expression was often used - "smiles like a Cheshire cat." You can interpret this proverb in different ways. Here are two theories:

In Cheshire, where Carroll was born, a hitherto unknown house painter painted grinning cats over tavern doors. Historically, these were lions (or leopards) grinning, but few have seen lions in Cheshire.

The second explanation says that once the appearance of smiling cats was given to the famous Cheshire cheeses, whose history goes back more than nine centuries.
In The Book of Fictional Creatures, under The Cheshire Cat and the Killkenny Cats, Borges writes:

In English there is an expression "grin like a Cheshire cat" (grin sardonically like a Cheshire cat). Various explanations are offered. One is that in Cheshire they sold cheeses that looked like the head of a smiling cat. The second is that even the cats laughed at the high rank of the small county of Cheshire. Another is that during the reign of Richard the Third, the forester Caterling lived in Cheshire, who, when he caught poachers, grinned evilly.

When young Dodgson arrived at Oxford, there was a discussion about the origin of this saying. Dodgson, a native of Cheshire, could not help but be interested in her.

There is also evidence that when creating the image of the Cat, Carroll was allegedly inspired by carved wooden ornaments in the church of the village of Croft in the north-east of England, where his father served as a pastor.

In the homeland of Carroll, in the village of Daresbury in Cheshire, there is also the Church of All Saints. In it, the artist Geoffrey Webb in 1935 created a magnificent stained glass window depicting characters from everyone's favorite book.

The image of "Alice in Wonderland" is reflected even in the modern work of trendy magazines. A special photo shoot of Russian supermodel Natalia Vodianova for Vogue magazine is striking in its resemblance to the intended image - Alice Liddell, combined with the style and elegance of clothes from world famous fashion designers.

Read Alice in Wonderland

Imitation of the character Alice, photo for Vogue magazine

Composition

ALICE (eng. Alice) - the heroine of two fairy tales by L. Carroll "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" (1865) and "Through the Looking-Glass and what Alice saw there, or Alice Through the Looking-Glass" (1871).

The literature devoted to these works of Carroll is several times larger than the texts of the writer himself. The interpretation of "Alice in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking Glass" was done by mathematicians, physicists, historians, theologians and, of course, literary critics. Indeed, the tales of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, an Oxford professor of mathematics who took the pseudonym Lewis Carroll, have a complex natural scientific and philosophical connotation, in addition, they are based on the old English tradition of nonsense, contain many references, allusions and hidden parodies that are understandable only to contemporaries, and even then not to everyone. And yet we should not forget that the first of the tales was born only as an improvisation, told one summer day during a boat trip to three little girls, the Liddell sisters. The middle of them, ten-year-old Alice, became the heroine of famous adventures. And no matter how complex, multifaceted meanings we now put into fairy tales, the image of a cheerful, curious A. is no less important in them than the theories used by Carroll and the latest scientific hypotheses. However, the author himself repeatedly wrote that he composed fairy tales primarily for the entertainment of his little friends. And both of these tales are dreams dreamed by A., who fell asleep so successfully: first on the river bank under a tree, and then, for the second time, at home in an armchair.

In the first adventure, A. sees a white rabbit running past with a watch, which he takes out of his vest pocket, and after him jumps into a hole, from where a long tunnel leads her to Wonderland. There A. waiting for incredible meetings with animals that can think logically; with pies and mushrooms, after tasting which you can increase or decrease in growth; with the king, queen and their courtiers, who turn out to be just a deck of cards; with a Cheshire cat who can disappear, but leave behind a smile that slowly melts into the air. “It's getting weirder and weirder,” says the stunned A., and we have to agree with her. But the heroine herself arouses admiring surprise of the reader - this well-bred Victorian girl shows an extraordinary presence of mind, common sense and the ability of critical judgment. A. is well brought up and knows how to politely talk to the caterpillar, and the Griffin, and the strange tortoise Kvazn, without losing his own dignity. In addition, she is inquisitive and can accept the environment as it is, even if this environment is turned upside down. The perfect fairy tale character! All these valuable qualities will serve her in the second tale, the circumstances of which are even more complex and confusing, since A. falls into the world on the contrary, the world through the looking glass. Carroll's second tale is based on the description of a chess problem, and all the movements of the heroes are the movements of the chess pieces on the board. But how strange these heroes are! What is worth at least one Humpty Dumpty, offering A. a task from the field of formal logic, or the eccentric Black Queen, whose actions cannot be predicted. And yet Alice overcomes obstacles and becomes the Queen, while at the same time remaining a cheerful and spontaneous girl, "a girl of bygone days, my old joy" - as Carroll wrote in the final poem.

Fairy tale "Alice in Wonderland" became a favorite not only for most children, but also for many adults. There is no person who has not heard about the adventures of Alice, but few people know the facts of the biography Lewis Carroll (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson), which inspired him to create famous images. The main character had a real prototype - to which the writer was very attached. It was precisely because the muse was too young that a lot of ridiculous rumors and unfounded accusations arose that discredited the name of the author.

Charles Lutwidge Dodgson was a professor of mathematics at the University of Oxford. It was there that he met his little muse when the new dean, Henry Liddell, arrived at the college with his wife and four children. The childless bachelor liked to spend time visiting this family, he made friends with the children.

Charles often played with the children and told them stories. The Liddell sisters became the main characters not only in these magical stories, but also in Dodgson's photographs. In photography, he achieved no less success than in literature. His photographic portraits of the Liddell sisters deserve high praise.

Thanks to the author's diaries, the story of the creation of Alice in Wonderland became known. On July 4, 1862, Lewis Carroll and the Liddell sisters went on a boat trip on the Thames. On the way, the girls were asked to tell a story. He often improvised on the go, and it was not difficult for him. Alice became the main character of the new story. The girl liked the story so much that, at her request, Lewis Carroll later wrote it down. In mid-1864 he completed the first version of the story, which he called "Alice's Underground Adventures," and sent it to Liddell with the caption "A Christmas present for a dear child in memory of a summer's day."

Soon, the writer's visits to the Liddell house for some reason became rare, and then completely stopped. The exact reasons are still unknown, since there are no pages dedicated to this period in Carroll's diary - perhaps they were deliberately deleted by relatives after his death.

Biographers suggest that the writer could ask for the hand of 12-year-old Alice, or that he made an attempt to cross the boundaries of friendship with the girl. Some claim that Carroll photographed the sisters naked. The author himself said that he always remained a gentleman towards girls and kept up appearances, and there is no reason to doubt this. His feelings were platonic - Alice served as his source of inspiration. Be that as it may, Mrs. Liddell was in a very negative mood, and his visits to their house ceased. She later destroyed most of Lewis Carroll's photographs of her daughters and burned his letters addressed to Alice.

Alice Liddell grew up, married landowner Reginald Hargreaves at the age of 28, and had three children. During the First World War, two of her sons died. After the death of her husband, she had to sell the first copy of Alice's Adventures Underground, donated by the author, to cover the cost of the house.

Until the end of her days, she remained for everyone the heroine of Carroll's fairy tale. This fame was burdensome for her, at the end of her life she wrote to her son: “Oh, my dear! How tired I am of being Alice in Wonderland! It sounds ungrateful, but I'm so tired!" At the age of 80, Alice Hargreaves received a Certificate of Appreciation from Columbia University for the important role she played in the creation of the book. Even on her gravestone was the inscription: "Alice from the fairy tale of Lewis Carroll."

Until now, Carroll's tale has not lost its popularity: