Robert Christmas short biography. Robert Rozhdestvensky: biography, works The years of the life of Robert Rozhdestvensky briefly
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Biography, life story of Rozhdestvensky Robert Ivanovich
Rozhdestvensky Robert Ivanovich - Soviet poet and translator.
Childhood and youth
The full name of Robert, given to him at birth, is as follows: Petkevich Robert Stanislavovich. He was born on June 20, 1932 in the West Siberian Territory (Altai) in a village called Kosikha. It got its name in honor of the statesman and revolutionary Eikhe Robert Indrikovich.
Robert's father's name was Petkevich Stanislav Nikodimovich, he was a Pole. Stanislav Nikodimovich worked for the state in the political administration of the NKVD. Robert's mother's name was Fedorova Vera Pavlovna, she was the director of an elementary school. Robert's parents divorced when the boy was only five years old. My father died in 1945 while fighting in Latvia.
Beginning in 1934, little Robert lived in Omsk with his mother and grandmother. When the war began, Vera Pavlovna went to the front. In 1943, Robert's grandmother died. The mother came to her son, taking a vacation, and registered her own sister in the apartment. After that, until 1944, Robert lived with his own aunt and cousin. Then Vera Pavlovna took the offspring to her place and registered him as a pupil of the regiment. But soon she abruptly changed her mind and Robert, never having reached the desired destination, ended up in the Danilovsky children's receiver.
In 1945, Robert's mother remarried. Her chosen one was officer Rozhdestvensky Ivan Ivanovich. So Robert got his new name, taking the surname and patronymic of the newly-minted stepfather. Little Robert's parents were taken to their service in the city of Koenigsberg, and then, when the war was already over, the whole Rozhdestvensky family moved to Leningrad. A little later, in 1948, they moved to Petrozavodsk.
Education, first steps in poetry
The first works of Robert Rozhdestvensky appeared in the Petrozavodsk magazine "On the Line". This was in 1950. In the same period, Robert tried to enter the Literary Institute named after him, but he did not succeed. In order not to waste time in vain, Robert entered the Petrozavodsk State University at the Department of History and Philology. After studying for a year, he again tried to enter the Literary Institute. This time, everything worked out for Robert and he safely moved to Moscow.
CONTINUED BELOW
In 1955 Rozhdestvensky's first book was published in Karelia under the title Flags of Spring. In 1956, the book of the poet Robert Ivanovich "My Love" was published. For all the time that Robert was a student at the Literary Institute named after him, he managed to release two collections of his own poems from his pen - “Flags of Spring” and “Test”.
In 1955, Robert had an internship in Altai. There he met Alexander Georgievich Flyarkovsky, a student at the conservatory, who later became a popular Soviet composer. It was thanks to this chance acquaintance that the first song of Rozhdestvensky, “Your Window,” appeared.
Personal life
Rozhdestvensky's wife's name was Kireeva Alla Borisovna. She was an artist and literary critic by profession. In the marriage of Robert and Alla, two girls were born - Ekaterina and Ksenia. Ekaterina was born in 1957, later she became a bilingual translator and a journalist. Ksenia was born in 1979; when she grew up, she also chose the profession of a journalist.
Achievements and awards
In 1972, Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky was awarded the Lenin Komsomol Prize. Seven years later, his successes were awarded the USSR State Prize.
Since 1986, Robert Ivanovich has been the chairman of the Literary Heritage Commission and the Literary Heritage Commission. It was Robert Rozhdestvensky who ensured that the House Museum was opened in Moscow. Rozhdestvensky was also chairman of the Literary Heritage Commission.
Rozhdestvensky Robert Ivanovich is a man of remarkable talent. His work is imbued with strength, uniqueness and amazing atmosphere. You immerse yourself in his poems, you want to read them and ... understand them. They cannot be compared with the work of other famous poets - his style can only be the style of Rozhdestvensky ...
Childhood and youth
Robert Rozhdestvensky, whose biography is today's topic, was born on June 20, 1932. The birthplace of the genius was an unremarkable Altai village in Kosikh, 65 km from the city of Barnaul. Robert Stanislavovich Petkevich (his father's surname) was named after the revolutionary Robert Robert Eikhe.
Mom worked as a teacher and at the same time received a medical education. His father, a Pole by nationality, served in the NKVD.
However, the parents did not live in marriage for long, and when the future poet was 5 years old, they divorced. This, of course, hurt the psyche of the child.
Most of young Robert's childhood memories are about Omsk, where his mother moved with her child after a divorce.
The heavy burden of war
Soon the war began. Stanislav was drafted into the Red Army, and his mother was taken away as a doctor. Little Robert was left in the care of his grandmother, who died before the end of the war. Robert remained in the care of his mother's sister. However, soon Vera Pavlovna, the mother of the future poet, placed the boy in an orphanage while she was at the front. At first she wanted to take him to the front with her, registering him as the son of a regiment, but on the way she changed this decision, as she was afraid for the boy's life. Robert remembers those times - letters from his parents, a flower bed under the school where they planted potatoes, the hope of the return of relatives ... To escape from the hated orphanage, he entered a military school with a friend, but did not finish it.
His own father, Stanislav, died in 1945.
After the end of the war, Vera came for her son with her new husband. It turned out to be a fellow soldier of a woman with a poetic surname Rozhdestvensky, who suited Robert perfectly. His stepfather managed to replace his own father. Soon Vera gave birth to her husband's son Ivan.
The family moved frequently. Immediately after the end of the war, they settled in Koenigsberg, later moved to Leningrad, and in 1948 they decided to settle in Petrozavodsk, later they moved to Karelia. Robert Rozhdestvensky, whose biography he wrote in his own hand when he was young, makes little mention of this period.
Student life of Rozhdestvensky
After leaving school, 18-year-old Robert tried to enter the Moscow Literary Institute, but failed in the exams. The poet himself in his biography admitted that, having taken documents and a pile of poems with him, he enthusiastically went to the exams, but he was not accepted due to "creative failure". Re-reading his poems years later, Robert admitted the truth of these words - "it was a quiet horror!".
He studied for a year in Karelia, actively going in for sports. At that moment, Robert decided that poetry was not for him. However, the talent took its toll, and he again made an attempt to enter the coveted institute - and entered!
In 1956 the young poet graduated from the Moscow
During his studies, Robert himself writes that he did not have so many friends. The closest of them was the merry fellow Vladimir Morozov, a direct and talented man, but too sociable and prone to drinking. His life was tragically cut short at only the 25th year, when the life of the young poet was just beginning to improve ... Robert then lived in Chisinau.
The fate of Robert Rozhdestvensky was much more successful. This was facilitated not only by talent, but also by the decency and kindness that were inherent in a genius. There were many capable poets in the USSR, but there were only a few truly good and talented people.
Marriage and family of the poet
At the institute, the poet met his first and only wife, Alla Kireeva. The girl was scolded for smoking in an educational institution, the poet took a closer look - and immediately fell in love! A literary critic by profession, Alla lived in a happy marriage with Robert for 41 years. The woman says that the memories of past happiness resonate in her heart with pain to this day. She recalls how quickly Robert became friends with her parents, especially with her mother, who always took his side when the spouses had disagreements.
According to the poet's widow, while studying at the institute, Robka was a somewhat distant and withdrawn person. He did not participate in literary circles formed by aspiring poets and did not like to perform on stage.
Meanwhile, a certain detachment and mystery attracted girls to him. Alla recalls that she often heard from students: “Girls, I fell in love with Rozhdestvensky!”. Meanwhile, Alla herself was not impressed by the poet, although she immediately noted his expressive eyes, tender and attractive. Alla met with Leonid, a student of the same Moscow Institute, for about a year, and was never seen in the company of Robert by classmates. Friends recall that immediately after the end of the lectures, Lenya and Alla ran to each other from different ends of the corridor and walked for a long time, talking about something of their own.
No one could have thought that Robert Rozhdestvensky, whose personal life remained a secret, would suddenly marry Alla, once and for all his life!
Life long love
The family life of Robert and Alla was filled with warmth and comfort, undying love. They were so different - Alla is an excellent literary critic and a rather sharp person who loves to tell the truth in person. She expresses her beliefs with a strength and courage that one cannot help but admire. Robert is a man of fine mental organization, calm. Nevertheless, they lived in a happy marriage for 41 years and never regretted their choice ... It was to his Alla that the poet dedicated love poems, which formed the basis of the immortal songs that today belong to the classics of the genre. What is his "Echo" worth. The greatest thing Robert Rozhdestvensky valued was his family.
In 1957, immediately after graduating from the institute, the couple had a daughter, Ekaterina, who is currently engaged in translations and the art of photography. Her collection of pictures with popular stars is known to everyone. The daughter of Robert Rozhdestvensky is married and has three children.
Ksenia was born in 1970. At the moment, she is actively engaged in journalism in the field of cinema and literature. Alla says that her daughter writes incredibly a lot and very well, but the woman often uses pseudonyms. Afraid to drop the name in case of unsuccessful publication.
Creativity and success
The poet Robert Rozhdestvensky has been writing since childhood. His first poem was dedicated to his own father and was called "My dad goes camping with a rifle ..." and was published in a magazine. Difficult war years followed. But Robert continued to write, thanks to his tutor he was again published in the newspaper, and even paid a fee - about 13 rubles. Then the inspired boy brought this money to the school and donated it to the Defense Fund.
Because of the work of his stepfather, whom Robert Rozhdestvensky calls his father in his biography, he often had to move. The young poet visited many cities, changed schools and surroundings. Continuing to write poetry, Robka did not send them anywhere, fearing refusal to publish them, but he often read his creations at school evenings. Only in 1950, several of his poems, written by an adult, with a firm hand, were published in the newspaper "On the Line".
During the years of study at the institute, Rozhdestvensky accumulated a lot of poems, which were published in 1955. The collection is called "Flags of Spring" and was printed in Karelia. A year later, Robert's poem "My Love" is published.
The best songs of the USSR
In 1955 Rozhdestvensky's first song "Your Window" was written in collaboration with composer Alexander Flyarkovsky. In general, in the USSR he was a famous songwriter. Everyone knew and loved his works. Both lyrical and military poems came out from the poet's pen, and famous composers Saulsky, Tukhmanov, Babadzhanyan, Khrennikov and others wrote music for them. Robert Rozhdestvensky, whose biography includes hundreds of poems, literally gushed with ideas.
Along with such famous poets as Akhmadullina, Voznesensky, Yevtushenko, he wrote with talent and openness, but at the same time he had a unique ability to feel the time. Robert wrote on topics relevant to the whole country, although the topics of his poems were different - war, politics, love. The works of Robert Rozhdestvensky sounded in such famous films as "Carnival", "17 Moments of Spring", "The Elusive Avengers". They were performed by famous people - Kobzon, Gverdtsiteli, Leshchenko, Anna German, Senchina.
Written by Robert Rozhdestvensky for children. These are funny and mischievous poems, simple, understandable to each of us who remembers himself as a child.
Criticism and limitations
Despite the popularity and undoubted talent in 1960, Robert wrote the poem "Morning", which was categorically not liked by the Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU Kapitonov, who called it "decadent".
"... a person dies in the end if he hides his illness..."
After such unflattering criticism, Robert was no longer published and invited to speak. He was very worried about these restrictions, which significantly affected his health. After Khrushchev's resignation, they were removed, but an unpleasant aftertaste remained. Robert Rozhdestvensky, whose poems breathe with talent, did not deserve such a fate.
Social activity of Rozhdestvensky
In 1972, Rozhdestvensky received the Lenin Komsomol Prize, and in 1978 he delivered a speech to the Central Committee of the CPSU. This act caused a strong reaction from his wife, who was categorically against the party. Soon the poet himself became disillusioned with her.
His social activity is associated with an attempt to convey to people the work of Tsvetaeva, Mayakovsky and other talents. It was Rozhdestvensky who contributed to the fact that the world saw the collection of Vysotsky "Nerv". Marina Vladi, the widow of the famous singer, then called Robert and thanked him for the fact that it was he who was engaged in the collection, and not Yevtushenko or Voznesensky. Say, they did not consider her Volodya a real poet ...
Many believe that there was a constant rivalry between longtime friends Voznesensky, Rozhdestvensky and Yevtushenko. Robert Rozhdestvensky, whose biography and character is perfectly known to his wife, understood that each poet has his own style, his own abilities. Robka, unlike Evgeny and Andrey, never pursued fame, - Alla is sure. Although it is worth recognizing that rivalry still slipped between Yevtushenko and Rozhdestvensky - both poetic and human.
“Sometimes I think it’s good that Robka left so early and didn’t have time to be funny.”
"You Please Live"
Robert lived for 62 years. In 1990, he was diagnosed with a brain tumor, which they undertook to operate in Paris. The work of Robert Rozhdestvensky helped him here too. The terrible diagnosis did not break the poet. He wrote "An Unsent Letter to a Surgeon" with surprising irony.
He underwent two complex operations in France, but the doctors were still in no hurry to guarantee his recovery. And upon returning home, he developed peritonitis - he was saved with difficulty.
Nevertheless, the poet lived for another 4 years and died of a heart attack in Moscow in 1994, in August. He was buried at the cemetery in Peredelkino. All this time he was writing. Robert Rozhdestvensky died - the memory of him remained alive forever.
And his widow Alla Kireeva recalls that he repeatedly repeated the words to her: “Whatever happens, you, please, live, always live happily.”
And Allah lives. He lives thanks to his children and grandchildren, who became their continuation with Timidity ...
"How are you doing now?
my spring,
my gentle
strange mine?"
Robert Rozhdestvensky: subtleties of creativity
Robert Rozhdestvensky, whose poems were especially popular and recognizable, worked at the time of many talented people - these are Yevtushenko, Akhmadullina, Tsybin, and Vysotsky, and many others - bright, original, unique.
Initially, catchy manifestos can be traced in Rozhdestvensky's poetry, which helped to establish themselves in the memory and consciousness of readers. Young poetry in those years was filled with pathos, in order to grow into something deeper and more touching over time.
"... Until dawn, seventy-eight minutes.
And now,
Breathing on swollen fingers
breathless,
in a hurry,
Overtaking the dawn
Writes a song
The last song
Poet…"
The hallmark of Robert Rozhdestvensky's poetry is contemporary issues that resonated with the soul of everyone who read these lines, be it a politician or a factory worker. The relevance of poetry is what made Robert so popular and loved. Tracing his work in chronological order, one can notice the features of social life, its spiritual development, maturation. The poet himself grew up along with his poems. He grew spiritually, his poems became deeper and deeper.
In general, over time, youth poetry is replaced by something else. Poets begin to seek spiritual integrity and harmony within themselves. And this is reflected in their poetry.
In addition, the memory of a military childhood bursts into the consciousness of the already matured Rozhdestvensky, dramatically intertwined with pressing problems. This served as an impetus for the formation of his lyrical hero - whole, passionate, loving life.
The work of Robert Rozhdestvensky also accounts for the lyrics. A large part of his poetry is love lyrics, which he dedicated to his beloved wife. Each of his verses is saturated with tenderness, harmony, warmth. Here, too, his hero, remaining a whole person, always comes to his beloved with difficulty, his words are filled with quivering expectation and passion. The search for love is the way of his whole life, the way of becoming his hero.
We all know who Robert Rozhdestvensky is. Interesting facts about him are known to few:
- In the film "I'm 20 years old" Robert plays himself and reads his poems from the stage.
- In 2007, the poet's daughter and wife wrote a book about him called Identity Card.
- Was awarded 4 awards.
- Almost never needed money.
- He had a speech impediment, which made it very difficult to get to know his peers in new schools, whom he replaced a lot because of his father's service.
- He traveled almost the whole world, believing that a poet should travel, learn everything new and write about it. Rozhdestvensky said, of course, it is good to withdraw into oneself, but a poet must travel the world.
- He missed his wife very much during his departures and wrote many poems to her.
Robert wrote these lines at the request of Tatyana Lioznova, director of the film "Seventeen Moments of Spring". She asked me to create something heartbreaking - and Robert did an excellent job. A few lines:
"... Moments are compressed into years,
Moments compressed into centuries.
And I don't understand sometimes
where is the first moment
where is the last...
The life of Robert Rozhdestvensky, whose biography was reviewed today, is just a moment, like the life of each of us in the vast universe. However, this man left an immortal legacy not only to his relatives, but to all Russian-speaking peoples who still enjoy his work to this day.
Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky (1932 - 1994) (real name - Petkevich) - Russian poet, publicist.
Born on June 20, 1932 in the village of Kosikha, a district center in Altai. His father, Stanislav Nikodimovich Petkevich, was a descendant of exiled Poles. The boy remembered little about his father, since in 1937 his parents separated. And in 1941, my father volunteered for the front and soon died. Mother, Vera Pavlovna, graduated from the Omsk Medical Institute on the eve of the war and immediately went to the front as a military doctor. Robert stayed with his grandmother. In July 1941, a short poem appeared in Omskaya Pravda, written by a schoolboy, Robert Petkevich. Robert transferred his first - nine ruble fee to the Defense Fund.
His military childhood was not much different from what his peers experienced - boys and girls of that time: hunger, cold, waiting for letters from the front, fear for their parents.
Then he studied at the military music school, but the future poet managed to complete only his first course. In the summer of 1945, his parents arrived - his mother and stepfather - and took him away with them. Robert was adopted by an officer, he had a father, whom he immediately fell in love with. The family often had to move from place to place. First it was Koenigsberg, then Kaunas, then Taganrog, then Vienna. The most difficult thing for the poet was to change schools, and therefore, comrades, companies. It was not easy for this shy guy with a speech impediment to meet new comrades, to be an eternal newcomer.
Robert had to finish his schooling in Leningrad. He dreamed of the Moscow Literary Institute. And in 1951 his dream came true - he was a freshman at the Literary Institute. The young poet immediately plunged into the atmosphere of literary disputes, corridor discussions, and friendly feasts.
Then Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Rasul Gamzatov, Grigory Baklanov, Vladimir Sokolov studied here. The future poet met them, made friends. Here in 1953, Robert met his first and only love, a student of the department of criticism Alla Kireeva, his future wife. He was 21 years old, and Alla was 20.
In 1952, Rozhdestvensky's poems were published in the Smena magazine, and somewhat later appeared in other central publications. Rozhdestvensky's first book of poems, Flags of Spring, was published in 1955 in Petrozavodsk, and a year later, the second collection, Test, was published in Moscow. Then poetry collections began to appear with the regularity of train traffic - there are more than seventy of them.
The poet published a lot and easily. He traveled all over the world, almost never needed financially. The popularity is huge: books were snapped up, creative evenings with full halls, state awards. The poet acutely felt his duty to poetry - to return to it the names of all the undeservedly forgotten poets. It was Rozhdestvensky who headed the commission on the literary heritage of Vladimir Vysotsky at the Union of Writers. The return of Tsvetaeva to Russian literature also happened largely thanks to his efforts: the poet helped open her House-Museum in Moscow. He also worked in feature and animated films. He was a member of the jury of the 26th and 32nd Cannes IFF (1973, 1979).
1970 - the poet receives the Moscow Komsomol Prize, 1972 - the Lenin Komsomol Prize, and in 1979 Robert Rozhdestvensky was awarded the State Prize.
He was not indifferent to what was happening in his country, so in 1993, Robert Ivanovich, together with like-minded people, signed the "letter of the 42s" addressed to Boris Yeltsin. The authors of the letter demand a ban on communist and nationalist parties that are in opposition to the democratic course.
Toward the end of life, revelations are given to many. But not everyone is able to manage them. Robert Rozhdestvensky was given this gift in full. Being seriously ill, having retired to Peredelkino, the poet created his best lyrics, which subsequently compiled the collection “The Last Poems of Robert Rozhdestvensky”, rare in its poignancy and love of life, which was published after his death. Robert Rozhdestvensky died of a heart attack on August 19, 1994. He was buried at the cemetery in Peredelkino near Moscow. In the same year, the collection "The Last Poems of Robert Rozhdestvensky" was published in Moscow.
Tomorrow there will be war...
It is unlikely that there will be someone who has not heard the famous composition "Moments" performed by Joseph Kabzon, or "Big Sky" sung by Edita Piekha. The work of great pop figures, which left a mark on the souls of many people. Who is behind these lines?
This creativity comes from the heart, which turned out to be at the epicenter of the most terrible and serious events of the 20th century. And this heart was beating in Robert Rozhdestvensky's chest.
Answering the question where Robert Rozhdestvensky was born, it is worth mentioning the small Altai village of Kosikha. Dad, Stanislav Petkevich, originally from Poland, served under the state. management of the NKVD, the real name of Robert Rozhdestvensky is precisely Petkevich. Mom, Vera Fedorova led the school and received a medical education. The weather was warm on Robert Rozhdestvensky's birthday. The nationality of Robert Rozhdestvensky is a mixture of Polish and Russian blood.
Before the war, the family lives in Omsk. In 1937, Robert Rozhdestvensky's parents decide to divorce, he stays with his mother and grandmother. According to the poet himself, one of the most powerful impressions of childhood is the war.
Father is immediately called to the front, mother, by that time, a qualified physician also leaves to serve. From this moment, the creative biography of Robert Rozhdestvensky begins. It was to his father and mother, who had gone to fight, that in 1941 young Robert Petkevich dedicates his work “My dad goes on a campaign with a rifle”. His tutor takes the poem to the local newspaper, publishes it and pays a fee of 13 rubles.
He immediately donates the entire amount to the defense fund. In 1943, his grandmother dies and his aunt looks after him. In 1944, the mother returns and takes the child to her unit. But on the way he changes his mind and leaves him in a Moscow children's reception center. In 1945, she returns for him, together with her stepfather Ivan Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky, after the parents change the child's patronymic and surname. Because of the father's service, the family constantly moves, Kaliningrad, Vienna, Leningrad region. In 1948 they stop in Karelia.
Student time and the society of brave poets
In his own opinion, Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky was a shy teenager. Poetry helped him to reveal himself, to reach out to everyone. When he found out about the literary institute in Moscow, he clearly understood his future goal of entering. In 1950, he prepared stubbornly and for a long time, collected all the necessary documents, but was refused. In the same year, the first publication of the young poet takes place, in the journals "At the Turn", "New World". He enters the history department of Petrozavodsk University. He is actively involved in sports: basketball, volleyball. He understands that the craving for literature has not weakened and in 1951 he re-submits documents to the Literary Institute, now successfully.
This year is significant in the biography of Robert Rozhdestvensky, acquaintance with outstanding, but so far young and completely unknown people: Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Bella Akhmadulina, Andrei Voznesensky, a little later Bulat Okudzhava - they will be beautifully called the "golden five". It was in 1951 that fate presented, the most important gift, a meeting with Alla Kireeva, the chosen one of the poet. Two years later, Alla Kireeva and Robert Rozhdestvensky get married.
In 1955 the collection "Flags of Spring" and the first poem "My Love" were published. Over time, more and more new publications are born, on the burning topics of that time, there are more than seventy of them.
Criticism of the free style, unbroken spirit
In 1963, the second meeting of Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev with representatives of the intelligentsia took place in the Kremlin, at which many representatives of art, sculptors, artists, and poets, were present. This event was remembered by many thanks to the unprecedented criticism of the head of the country against creative people. The work of Robert Rozhdestvensky is condemned, N. Khrushchev urges him to change his views, for his poem "Yes, Boys", which was the answer to the work "No, Boys" by Nikolai Gribachev. After that, they try to forget about him.
But he continues to write, in 1965 he releases the collection "Range of Action". A year later, he receives the Golden Crown award in Macedonia. The creative biography of Robert Rozhdestvensky is crowned with awards.
With popularity comes the attention of fans. For some time, there were rumors about the close relationship between Robert Rozhdestvensky and Bella Akhmadulina. But the close circle of the poet considers them utter nonsense. Robert Rozhdestvensky never had chance meetings and lovers.
Rozhdestvensky was invited to the 21st Cannes Film Festival as a member of the jury in 1968, after which he took part in the judging panel twice more (1973, 1979)
At the turn of the 70-90s, his work is closely connected with the stage, he collaborates with many composers and singers, as a result of many songs that made popular idols of several generations. He writes lyrics for famous films: "The Elusive Avengers", "Seventeen Moments of Spring". Works on television.
In 1981 he compiled a collection of poems by Vladimir Vysotsky "Nerv".
Here is an example of Rozhdestvensky's poetry ( A beautiful woman is a profession):
A beautiful woman is a profession.
And if it's still not settled,
it is condemned and each version
has its unconditional supporters.
To her, from childhood, fed not by fables,
to remain alone, and, therefore, powerless,
much scarier, much more dangerous
than if she were not considered beautiful.
Let the past novels leaf through enough,
let the ugly girls rave about visiting princes.
And in the rare profession of a fabulous woman
there are skills, secrets, and strict principles.
She walks silently along the tremulous street,
sits as if on a throne with sworn friends.
You have to live - daily shot
hints, rumors, sighs, glances.
She smiles cheerfully at her friends.
Friends will answer and immediately be offended ...
A beautiful woman is a profession
Everything else is pure amateurism.
The personal life of the poet
After painting in 1953, the family of Robert Rozhdestvensky and Alla Kireeva is formed. The wife of Robert Rozhdestvensky, Alla Kireeva, studied with him on the same course. She would later become a respected literary critic. But for him, she has always been a wonderful muse, a guiding star that led him to home, wherever his path took him. The later work of the poet changes its character towards greater lyricism, tenderness, largely thanks to the wife of Robert Rozhdestvensky.
Alla Kireeva was always with him, in his bright student years, at the zenith of his fame, in times of adversity and disfavor of the party, when he had to leave Moscow, when he had to write to the table. She did not leave and believed in him, always.
The personal life of Robert Rozhdestvensky was not covered in the press of that time, the culture was completely different. We can learn about its details from interviews with him, contemporaries and close associates. The Golden Five of the Sixties poets consisted of 4 men and 1 woman, Bella Akhmadulina. And behind the scenes in a secular creative environment, the possible relationship between Bella Akhmadulina and Robert Rozhdestvensky was discussed. But despite everything, they were good friends and nothing more.
For many, the life of a public person may seem like a holiday: the attention of fans, publications in various publications, popularity. But the personal life of Robert Rozhdestvensky was focused on his wife and children.
Family fortress, legacy
An important place in the biography of Robert Rozhdestvensky is occupied by the family. He constantly compared his life with a journey, and the purpose of the journey always led to the house. Neither the harsh life of student life, nor stellar popularity and wealth could separate Robert Rozhdestvensky and Alla Kireeva, their personal lives belonged only to them and their children.
Many people know how many children Robert Rozhdestvensky has, two bright stars Ekaterina in 1957 and Ksenia in 1970 shone in their family. online publications.
Ekaterina Robertovna Rozhdestvenskaya, graduated from Moscow State Institute of International Relations, is fluent in English and French. A professional photographer, he is the editor of the 7 Days magazine. After graduating from the university, she was engaged in the translation of foreign literature, she has more than 10 adaptations of popular works.
In her memoirs, Ekaterina Rozhdestvenskaya said that their house was always full of guests, songs and laughter.
For several years, Ekaterina Rozhdestvenskaya, with her husband Dmitry Biryukov, lived in India, where their first-born Alexei was born. After a fire in her parents' house in 1998, in which her father's priceless archive was destroyed, Ekaterina Robertovna Rozhdestvenskaya decides to change her professional profile and starts taking photographs. She manages to create a unique photo composition "Private Collection".
Ekaterina Robertovna Christmas happy wife, proud mother of 3 sons, two of them Alex (1986) and Dmitry (1989) found their grandfather alive, Danila was born in 2001, but they all honor his memory. Both the children and grandchildren of Robert Rozhdestvensky are well brought up, well educated and proudly represent his legacy. Thanks to the descendants, the family of Robert Rozhdestvensky and Alla Kireeva will grow, they will always be remembered.
Gone from life, but not from hearts
The last few years of the poet's life are filled with the struggle with the disease. In 1990 he was diagnosed with a brain tumor. Thanks to the skill of French neurosurgeons, Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky was presented with a few more years. On the warm summer day of August 19, 1994, when Robert Rozhdestvensky died, the sun was shining, probably as warm as on the day he came into this world. The poetry of Robert Rozhdestvensky touched the lives of many people, called to remember the feat of our people and drew attention to the beauty of our souls.
The memory of the poet is not erased, the folk trail is not overgrown, at the Peredelkino cemetery, where Robert Rozhdestvensky is buried, it is always clean, and fresh flowers lie near the tombstone.
His memory lives on in the hearts of several generations of people from all over the world.
Robert Christmas. Life and art.ROBERT CHRISTMAS
Robert Rozhdestvensky with his poems turned out to be much more modern and relevant than the era in which he lived. Perhaps that is why he remains popularly loved.
Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky (real name - Petkevich) Russian poet, publicist. Born on June 20, 1932 in the village of Kosikha, a district center in Altai. Father is an officer, mother is a military doctor. His father, Stanislav Nikodimovich Petkevich, was a descendant of exiled Poles. The boy remembered little about his father, since in 1937 his parents separated. And in 1941, my father volunteered for the front and soon died. 
Mother, Vera Pavlovna, graduated from the Omsk Medical Institute on the eve of the war and immediately went to the front as a military doctor. V.P. Rozhdestvenskaya with her son Robert 1943 Robert stayed with his grandmother. In July 1941, a short poem appeared in Omskaya Pravda, written by a schoolboy, Robert Petkevich. Robert transferred his first - nine-ruble fee to the Defense Fund.
He studied first at the Faculty of Philology of Petrozavodsk University, then, in 1951-1956, at the Literary Institute. Gorky. The young poet immediately plunged into the atmosphere of literary disputes, corridor discussions, and friendly feasts. Then Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Rasul Gamzatov, Grigory Baklanov, Vladimir Sokolov studied here. The future poet met them, made friends. Here in 1953, Robert met his first and only love, a student of the department of criticism Alla Kireeva, his future wife. He was 21 years old, and Alla was 20. 
Love lyrics occupies a special place in the poet's work. Having lived for 41 years with his beloved wife Alla Kireeva, Robert Rozhdestvensky understood not only real feelings, but also the intricacies of the structure of the female soul. It seems impossible to calculate how many of Rozhdestvensky's poems are dedicated to his beloved wife, who became his muse.
| Without you At least in a dream, let's see you. Let at least in a dream your voice will sound... Out the window - not the rain not that groats it's been good since morning. And it's knocking, knocking... How I need you now! I guess I owe you Let's see you at least in a dream. Probably tomorrow Four days! Let's see you - Let's see you, let's go |
Nocturne performed by Muslim Magomayev
A poet who burst into life with a fresh wind of change. Poetic lines were expected from him, as answers to many questions. He was quoted, adored, literally carried in his arms.
And he stuttered (as a child, a friend got hit by a car in front of Robert, and he was scared, it turns out, for life). His stutter and his famous mole made him all the more charming. The popularity is huge: books were snapped up, creative evenings with full halls. In the 60s, he was one of those who conquered the Polytechnic and sports palaces.
He was one of the "magnificent five", no less beloved than the then hockey players: Rozhdestvensky, Yevtushenko, Voznesensky, Akhmadulina, Okudzhava.
Poems by Robert Rozhdestvensky convey the air of that time, the unique atmosphere of the "thaw" of the 60s of the last century. Creativity Rozhdestvensky in a good sense "variegated". Here are heroic ballads, and humorous sketches, and love lyrics, and caustic satire, and "Requiem", and philosophical poems about the meaning of life, and fluent foreign sketches, and even a kind of science fiction, and journalism, and songs.
And how many great songs he wrote! "Chasing" from "Elusive" and "Call me, call" from "Carnival", "Echo of Love" and "Wedding", "Big Sky". So, the wonderful song "Echo of Love" arose after talking with the actor Evgeny Matveev, who told the poet a lot about the experiences of his hero. Anna German, having received the sheet music and the text of this song in Warsaw, immediately sent a telegram to the composer Yevgeny Ptichkin: “I am ready to immediately fly out for recording.” She performed this song together with Lev Leshchenko. The song has long been detached from the film and lives its own life for more than 30 years.
The song “Echo of Love” sounds in Spanish by A. German (music by E. Ptichkina)
In the late 1980s, Rozhdestvensky began to faint frequently. At first, doctors thought that all the problems were in the vessels. Later, the poet was found to have a benign tumor. Experts advised to send him for treatment to a foreign clinic. And the relatives of Rozhdestvensky were forced to go in search of funds for treatment in all instances.
About France, the poet was already transported on a stretcher. He had two surgeries. This helped prolong his life by as much as five years. Rozhdestvensky knew that he was running out of time. And he began to write in a completely different way. Having retired to Peredelkino, the poet created his best lyrics, which subsequently compiled the collection “The Last Poems of Robert Rozhdestvensky”, rare in its poignancy and love of life. 
On the morning of August 19, 1994, Rozhdestvensky again became ill. His eldest daughter Ekaterina called a family friend, doctor Roshal. The poet was taken to the Sklifosovsky hospital. The next day the poet was gone. He was sixty-two years old.
These poignant lines will move you to tears!
There are poets who are forgotten during their lifetime.Let us recall the verses of this remarkable poet about the most important.
There are poets, with the death of which their work goes into oblivion. But there are those whose poems continue to live and sound after their departure. Such a poet is Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky. His poems are remarkable in that everyone can find in them what excites him, what is close and understandable, what is in tune with his soul.
A person needs little...
Please be weak
| Please be weaker. Be Please. And then I will give you miracle easily. And then I'll fly out - grow up I will become special. I'll take it out of the burning house you, sleepy. I'll venture into all the unknown But you are Don't get lost Me with you - |
Everything starts with love...
A beautiful woman is a profession
| A beautiful woman is a profession. And if it's still not settled, it is condemned and each version has its unconditional supporters. To her, from childhood, fed not by fables, Let the past novels leaf through enough, She walks silently along the tremulous street, She smiles cheerfully at her friends. |
You told me...
| I'll drown in your eyes, can I? After all, drowning in your eyes is happiness. I'll come and say: Hello, I love you. It's complicated... No, it's not hard, it's hard Well, if I leave, will you write? You answer me, but only silently, Do you even remember me a little? |
"Monologue of a woman" performed by Alisa Frendlich
"I'll drown in your eyes, you can ..." performed by Inna Men