Analysis of the poem by S.A. Yesenin "Letter to mother"
MOTHER'S LETTER(Yesenin).
Are you still alive, my old lady? I'm alive too.
· Hello, hello! Let it flow over your hut
· That evening unspeakable light.
Such a gentle, nostalgic message was partly dictated by the feelings that appeared after Yesenin's trip to the cities of Germany, France, Italy, and the USA:
“I was abroad - I feel sick from abroad. I can't live without Russia. I will die there. I will worry. I need to go to the village, to the Ryazan province, somewhere near Moscow ... Abroad, I can’t write anything, not a single line!
Each line of the letter is imbued with filial love, care: "They write to me that you, with such anxiety, are very sad about me." The son understands how hard these bitter periods of separation, experiences are given to the mother. He tries to convince that, despite the rumors, his heart still remains pure, and the goal of his life path is clear to him. And let the mother not worry in vain, for whom the blue darkness paints pictures one another more terrible. An adult man in his soul remained the same gentle boy, and not a bitter drunkard who could die without saying goodbye to his mother. We see that the lyrical hero is burdened by his current position, separation from his dear home, mother, father. Being far from his native nest, he languishes from rebellious longing and dreams of returning as soon as possible to a low, but very comfortable house. He lives with memories of recent happiness, of a white spring garden and the caress of the one that gave him life.
But at the same time, a sad, sad note is clearly felt in the poem. This feeling is connected, in particular, with thoughts about the past life, about the experience, about the duty of the poet. The poet gives himself entirely to people. He brings all his life, all his gift to serve them. But there is no return to the past, since in the soul of the poet, the lyrical hero, the realization of his vocation has long matured. And, perhaps, at an early stage, serving poetic creativity was perceived by him in a rainbow light, evoked dreams that were not given to come true:
· Don't awaken what you've been dreaming about.
Do not worry about what did not come true,
Too early loss and fatigue
· I have experienced in my life.
These lines sound prophetic in the light of the future fate of the poet. “Early loss and fatigue, in the end, played a role: on the night of the 27th rut on December 28, 1925, Yesenin committed suicide at the Angleterre Hotel. Three days later he was buried in Moscow at the Vagankovsky cemetery. The poet was accompanied on his last journey by a procession of thousands of admirers of his talent. Maternal prayer, mother's help, affectionate word of support are important to him even now:
You are my only help and joy.
· You alone are my unspeakable light.
But at the end of the poem, all unhappy thoughts are again replaced by tender sadness and concern for a loved one. In the letter, Yesenin uses such a construction when one of the first stanzas is repeated as the final, last. This made it possible only in a change of intonation to reveal a special spiritual fullness, the structure of poetic thought. And if in the second stanza the lyrical hero asks in bewilderment why the mother so often goes out on the road “in an old-fashioned shabby shushun”, then in the last stanza filial duty dictates a caring, but still order:
So forget about your anxiety
Don't be so sad about me.
Do not go on the road so often
· In an old-fashioned dilapidated shushun.
Yesenin was beautiful and brilliant in everything: in creativity, and in love, and in life, and in filial care. He gave himself without reserve to all the feelings that had ever captivated him, which is why the charm of his poems does not pass by anyone.
MOTHER'S LETTER
Are you still alive, my old lady?
I'm alive too. Hello you, hello!
Let it flow over your hut
That evening unspeakable light.
They write to me that you, concealing anxiety,
She was very sad about me,
What do you often go on the road
In an old-fashioned dilapidated shushun.
And you in the evening blue darkness
We often see the same thing:
Like someone is in a tavern fight for me
He put a Finnish knife under the heart.
Nothing, dear! Calm down.
It's just painful bullshit.
I'm not such a bitter drunkard,
To die without seeing you.
I'm still just as gentle
And I only dream about
So that rather from rebellious longing
Return to our low house.
I'll be back when the branches spread
In spring, our white garden.
Only you me already at dawn
Don't wake up like eight years ago.
Don't wake up what was noted
Don't worry about what didn't come true -
Too early loss and fatigue
I have experienced in my life.
And don't teach me to pray. No need!
There is no return to the old.
You are my only help and joy,
You are my only inexpressible light.
So forget your worries
Don't be so sad about me.
Don't go on the road so often
In an old-fashioned dilapidated shushun.
Letter to Mother (1924)
The poem "Letter to Mother" is dedicated not only and not so much to a specific person, but to the collective image of the mother or even the Motherland. Sergei Yesenin created the cult of his home as the only safe haven in this terrible world and the cult of his mother as the only kindred and devoted soul. For any person, the mother is the homeland, the beginning of all beginnings.
In this poem, the poet refers to a well-known biblical theme - the return of the prodigal son. But, unlike the biblical story, Yesenin is talking about the return of the son not to the father, but to the mother, and besides, the return is just a dream that is unlikely to come true:
I'll be back when the branches are spread In spring, our white garden ...
The image of the garden is a symbol of childhood and youth, where there can be no return.
The son is disappointed in life, he lost faith, experienced "too early loss and fatigue." All dreams were deceived, except for the only one: "To sooner from the melancholy rebellious / To return to our low house."
The lyrical hero of the poem has the last hope, the last support in life:
You are my only help and joy,
Intentionally introduced into the poem colloquial words: old woman, hut, helluva lot. This vocabulary helps the reader to feel the atmosphere of the Russian village, home comfort, originality.
Epithets (evening unspeakable light; our low house) convey filial love and tenderness for the native home. In the epithets of the phrase “in an old-fashioned dilapidated shushun,” the lyrical hero’s heartache sounds, because his mother has grown old without him, and a sense of guilt before her.
The poem has a circular composition: we see an almost complete repetition of the phrase at the beginning and at the end (“What do you often go to the road / In an old-fashioned dilapidated shushun” - “Do not go to the road so often / In an old-fashioned dilapidated shushun”).
The consciousness of one's guilt before the mother, the hope for her forgiveness are familiar to many people, which is why these verses are so touching.
The poet expresses the innermost feelings in simple, understandable words.
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- analysis of Yesenin's poem letter to mother
The poem "Letter to Mother" refers to the late period of the work of Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin, which became the pinnacle of the poet's literary skill. It sounds tired from everyday hardships, longing for the departed pure youth and father's home. We offer a brief analysis of the “Letter to Mother” according to a plan that will help prepare for a lesson in literature in grade 11 or writing an essay on a given topic.
Brief analysis
History of creation– The work was written in 1924.
Theme of the poem- Disappointment in life and remorse for his own actions before his mother.
Composition- Ring composition.
Genre- Elegy.
Poetic size– Five-footed polecat using a shortened foot.
Metaphors – « streaming light».
epithets – « painful", "inexpressible", "bitter".
Inversions- « our low house”, “rebellious anguish”.
colloquial expressions – « helluva lot", "sadanul».
History of creation
After many years of separation from his mother, Sergei Yesenin decided to spend some time with his family. He invited two friends with him, to whom he painted all the delights of a holiday in his small homeland - the village of Konstantinovo.
Inspired by the picturesque story, Sergei Alexandrovich's comrades agreed to keep him company. However, being already at the railway station, the whole trio lingered at the local buffet, and did not board their train.
Yesenin's mother, Tatyana Fedorovna, did not wait for her son that day, who the next morning wrote a penitential poem "Letter to Mother".
This happened in 1924, when Sergei Alexandrovich managed to achieve in his work a filigree sharpness of language and images. However, the new poem was more like an ordinary conversation with an interlocutor than a literary work, which testifies to the strong emotional experiences of the author.
Subject
The central theme of the work is disappointment in oneself, in one's own life. This is a desperate desire to cleanse your soul in front of the only person who will always forgive and understand everything - the mother.
Neither friends nor women are able to leave a deep imprint on the soul of the poet, they rush through in a fussy string, ruthlessly betraying and betraying. And only the family is able to accept the prodigal son as he is, without embellishment.
The poem traces the theme of love for a mother, which also personifies a small homeland - a flowering garden, a father's house, where you can hide from life's hardships and gain spiritual strength. Mother for Yesenin is a collective image of everything valuable and expensive that he has in life.
The idea of this work is that, no matter what, do not forget your family, your home. After all, only there you can always find support and love, which are so necessary for every person.
Composition
The verse has a ring composition, which is characterized by a complete repetition of the phrase both at the beginning and at the end. Such a technique allows you to strengthen the semantic accents and give the work a logical completeness.
The first stanza is a kind of introduction, a plot that continues to develop in subsequent lines. The homelessness and restlessness of the lyrical hero is contrasted by the author with the tranquility of his native home and the strength of maternal love.
In the fourth stanza, the culmination is brewing when the lyrical hero confesses his sins to his mother, being in full confidence that she will forgive him.
The following stanzas show the hero's tender feelings for his mother, the bright memories of his childhood. The last stanza serves as an opening in which the author sums up his confession.
Genre
The work is written in the genre of elegy. The poetic size is a five-foot trochee, with a shortened foot in the second and fourth lines.
means of expression
In his work, the poet masterfully uses a wide variety of means of expression, among which metaphors("the light streams"), epithets(“painful”, “ineffable”, “bitter”), inversions(“our low house”, “rebellious longing”), colloquial expressions(“helly”, “sadanul”).
Poem Test
Analysis Rating
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The last years of the life of Sergei Yesenin are the pinnacle of his creative activity. It was during these years that the work “Letter to Mother” was written, which is perceived by the reader not only as an appeal to a specific person, but also as a farewell to the whole mother - nature.
In the poem, the poet expresses his feelings very clearly. You can feel the slight vibration of the musical melody. The poet seems to embrace his old woman - mother with all the fibers of his soul. In his work, there are often folk words that make the image of the mother warmer and richer. She appears as a kind and gentle old woman from a fairy tale. Yesenin's works are written in melodic and musical tones. No wonder that even now songs are sung to his poems.
There is a special ringing in the poem, which gives it some excitement, and the expressions used by the author create unique images of the Russian hinterland, where the mother is so eagerly waiting for the return of her son. The reader can feel with his soul all the maternal love that will never run dry.
In the first stanza, the author asks a rhetorical question about whether his mother is alive. Asking this question, the poet will not be able to hear the answer to it, but the line itself gives the work a special meaning, enhancing the emotionality of what was said. From the very first lines, Yesenin shows his admiration for the stamina, patience and love of his mother. Further, the reader sees how the author tries to reassure his mother, saying that everything is fine with him. At the end of the first stanza, the poet wishes his mother all the best that a loving son can wish for. All this can be felt in a few emotional lines.
In the second part of the work, the poet feels the experiences of his mother. He realizes that she knows everything about his current life, and asks her not to worry. In the poem, the image of the road appears more than once, which is a symbol of the poet's life path. His mother constantly stands on this path, wishing joy and goodness to her child.
In the third stanza, the poet uses his creative epithet blue. Note that this color appears in all Yesenin's works.
Toward the end of the poem, the author emphasizes his emotional experiences with peculiar epithets. Yesenin's thoughts about leaving eternal values are felt in them. At the end, the plot unfolds. He again tenderly turns to his mother with a desire to comfort her.
Essay on literature on the topic: Summary Letter to mother Yesenin
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The last years of the life of Sergei Yesenin are the pinnacle of his creative activity. It was during these years that the work "Letter to Mother" was written, which is perceived by the reader not only as an appeal to a specific person, but also as a farewell to the whole mother - nature.
In the poem, the poet expresses his feelings very clearly. You can feel the slight vibration of the musical melody. The poet seems to embrace his old woman - mother with all the fibers of her soul. In his work, there are often folk words that make the image of the mother warmer and richer. She appears as a kind and gentle old woman from a fairy tale. Yesenin's works are written in melodic and musical tones. No wonder that even now songs are sung to his poems.
There is a special ringing in the poem, which gives it some excitement, and the expressions used by the author create unique images of the Russian hinterland, where the mother is so eagerly waiting for the return of her son. The reader can feel with his soul all the maternal love that will never run dry.
In the first stanza, the author asks a rhetorical question about whether his mother is alive. Asking this question, the poet will not be able to hear the answer to it, but the line itself gives the work a special meaning, enhancing the emotionality of what was said. From the very first lines, Yesenin shows his admiration for the stamina, patience and love of his mother. Further, the reader sees how the author tries to reassure his mother, saying that everything is fine with him. At the end of the first stanza, the poet wishes his mother all the best that a loving son can wish for. All this can be felt in a few emotional lines.
In the second part of the work, the poet feels the experiences of his mother. He realizes that she knows everything about his current life, and asks her not to worry. In the poem, the image of the road appears more than once, which is a symbol of the poet's life path. His mother constantly stands on this path, wishing joy and goodness to her child.
In the third stanza, the poet uses his creative epithet blue. Note that this color appears in all Yesenin's works.
Toward the end of the poem, the author emphasizes his emotional experiences with peculiar epithets. Yesenin's thoughts about leaving eternal values are felt in them. At the end, the plot unfolds. He again tenderly turns to his mother with a desire to comfort her.