“Images of peasant children in the story of I.S.

Show us the life of ordinary peasants. We learn about their fate from the hunter, who is the main character. Each story is a separate story, and that's exactly what Bezhin Meadow introduces us to peasant children. On the Bezhin Meadow, where the peasant children settled down by the fire, the hero of the work came by chance on a summer evening when he got lost while hunting. Here he asked for a lodging for the night with the guys. Watching the boys and listening to their stories, the hunter was able to create images of peasant children and now we will try to describe the images of peasant children from.

When the hunter went down to the children, he met five children. They guarded the herd of horses and sat by the fire. The boys had fun, telling each other simple fictitious stories. The hunter did not participate in the conversation, he pretended to be asleep. He listened carefully and observed the children.

Bezhin meadow images of peasant children

The story introduces us to Fedya, Pavel, Ilya, Kostya and Vanya. So Fedor was the oldest. He was fourteen. Vanya is the youngest herd watchman, who was only seven. Judging by their conversations and their clothes, they were all peasant children. True, Fedor was different. According to signs, he belonged to a family of wealthy parents and he nailed to children only in order to get thrills, adventures, for fun. Fyodor was dressed in good clothes, while the other children were dressed much more simply.

Creating images of children depicts Fedor as a beautiful, slender child, with a half-joyful smile. He rarely participated in conversations, preferring to listen rather than tell. Pavel, although he had disheveled hair, had a smart look, and strength was felt in his voice. He was a brave boy who was not afraid to run to the rustle, checking the horses. He is fearless and is not afraid to go alone for water. Ilya had an inconspicuous face, hook-nosed, elongated. Kostya had a small face, thin and freckled, but his big eyes were very lively. They seemed to say more than the boy put into words. Ilya and Kostya give the impression of cowardly children, maybe that's why they tell scary stories the most, believe in evil spirits and are afraid of it. Vanya was almost invisible, because he slept on the ground occasionally raising his blond curly head.

The guys were good friends and had fun with entertaining stories. Mermaids, brownies, goblin and other representatives of evil spirits were present in the stories. Although the stories were fiction, the guys believe everything.

In his work, Turgenev creates a rich spiritual world for children, the author showed us how subtly these children can feel the beauty of nature. A sympathetic attitude towards the children of peasants gives us the opportunity not only to treat the children with respect, but also allows us to think about their future fate.

Mangistau region

Karakiya region

Kuryk village

government agency

"Kuryk secondary school-gymnasium"

teacher of Russian language and literature

Mukhanbetova Aigul Turalykyzy

Lesson topic: Images of children in I.S. Turgenev's story "Bezhin Meadow"

Lesson objectives: to show Turgenev's skill in creating the image of a hero;

develop the skills of fluent reading, oral imagination, speech of students;

contribute to the moral and spiritual education of students.

Lesson equipment: video presentation "I.S. Turgenev"; artistic text

"Bezhin Meadow" by I.S. Turgenev; audio recording of the story, presentation;

illustration of boys portraits.

Lesson type: learning and primary consolidation of new knowledge

Lesson organization form: practical lesson

During the classes

I. Organizational moment

(divide into groups using picture chips)

II. Checking homework

Creativity of the writer

The story of I.S. Turgenev "Bezhin Meadow"

III. Introductory speech of the teacher

(Video presentation)

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev is a remarkable Russian writer of the 19th century, who already during his lifetime won a reading vocation and world fame. His work served the cause of the abolition of serfdom, inspired the struggle against the autocracy.

In the works of Turgenev, pictures of Russian nature are poetically captured, the beauty of genuine human feelings. The author was able to deeply and subtly comprehend modern life, truthfully and poetically reproducing it in his works. He saw the true interest of life not in the sharpness of its external manifestations, not in intrigue, but in the complex world of human psychology, which ultimately determines the true drama of relations between people.

The story "Bezhin Meadow" introduced the problem of depicting the children's world and child psychology into Russian literature. The appearance of this story meant a new turn and expansion of the theme of the Russian peasant world. His children's representatives show his talent, beauty and at the same time the tragedy of the situation.

IV. Assimilation of new knowledge and ways of action

1/ Five questions technique (group task)

(information gathering exercise, question should start with how or why)

Audio recording "Bezhin Meadow"

Now let's imagine that we are next to them. There are a few guys around the campfire. Guys, strangers to us. These are peasant children of the century before last.

They graze horses and while away the time, telling each other scary stories. Let's join them and we are with you. First, let's get to know them.

2/ Reception "Using a photo »

(give a description and appearance of the boys)

Task for group 1: boys Fedya and Ilyusha

Task for group 2: boys Kostya and Vanya

In I.S. Turgenev’s story “Bezhin Meadow”, we meet a hunter who got lost in the forest, on whose behalf the story is being told. Toward nightfall, he ended up in the Bezhin Meadow, where he met five boys from neighboring villages. Watching them and listening to their conversation, the hunter gives each of the guys a detailed description, noting their natural talent.

The image of Pavlusha in the story "Bezhin Meadow"

One of the boys met by the hunter in the valley was Pavlusha. This squat and awkward fellow of twelve years old, with a huge head, tousled black hair, gray eyes, a pale and pockmarked face, was kneeling by the fire and cooking "potatoes". And although he looked unprepossessing, Ivan Petrovich immediately liked him. He admired his “bold prowess and firm determination”, when he headlong, without weapons, rushed alone at the wolf in the middle of the night and did not boast of it at all, and soon he alone went to the river to draw water, heard the voice of the deceased and did not show any signs of fear. "What a nice boy!" - so appreciated his hunter.

The narrator also paid attention to Pavlusha's talent: "he looked very smart and direct, and there was strength in his voice." And only in the last place the author drew attention to the clothes, which consisted of ports and a simple shirt. Pavel remains calm and courageous, he is businesslike and resolute; after the terrible story that Kostya told, he was not afraid, but reassured the guys and turned the conversation to another topic. Pavlusha himself, a smart and intelligent boy, only listens to stories and evil spirits, telling only a real incident that happened in his village during the “heavenly foresight”. Only now the innate courage and strong character did not reward him with a long life. As the narrator notes, in the same year Paul died, he crashed, falling from his horse. “It’s a pity, he was a nice boy!” - Turgenev ends his story with sadness in his soul.

Fedi's image

The oldest of the guys is Fedya. He came from a wealthy family, and he went out to guard the herd for fun. Unlike other boys, he was dressed in a cotton shirt with a border, a brand new army jacket, wore his own boots, and also had a comb with him - a rare attribute among peasant children. Fedya was a slender boy, "with a half-joyful, half-distracted smile." Fedya lay like a lord, leaning on his elbow, showing his superiority with his whole appearance. During the conversation, he behaves businesslike, asks questions, puts on airs, patronizingly allows the boys to share amazing stories. He listens attentively to his friends, but with his whole appearance he demonstrates that he has little faith in their stories. It is felt that he has a good education at home and therefore he is not characterized by the naivety inherent in other children.

Description of Ilyusha

Ilyusha is a twelve-year-old boy with an insignificant appearance, hook-nosed, with an elongated, blind-sighted face, expressing "some kind of dull, painful solicitude." The author emphasizes how poor this peasant boy looked. “He was wearing new bast shoes and onuchi; a thick rope, twisted around his waist, carefully pulled together his neat black coat. And his low felt cap, from under which sharp braids of yellow hair stuck out, he kept pulling over his ears with both hands.

Ilyusha differs from the rest of the village boys in his ability to retell scary stories in an interesting and exciting way. He told his friends 7 stories: about the brownie that happened to him and his comrades, about the werewolf, about the late master Ivan Ivanovich, about fortune-telling on parental Saturday, about the Antichrist Trishka, about the peasant and the goblin, and about the water.

In the description of the ten-year-old Kostya, the narrator notes the sad and thoughtful look with which he, drooping, looked somewhere into the distance. On his thin and freckled face, only “his large black eyes glittering with a liquid brilliance stood out; they seemed to want to say something, but he had no words.” Terrible stories about evil spirits make a strong impression on little Kostya. However, he also retells to others the story he heard from his father about the mermaid, about the voice from the buchil, and also about the unfortunate Vasya, a boy from his village.

For the smallest of the guys, Vanya, the author does not give a portrait description, noting only that the boy was only seven years old. He lay quietly under his matting, trying to sleep. Vanya is silent and timid, he is still too small to tell stories, but only looks at the night sky and admires the "God's bees" that look like bees.

Group task:

make a cluster about the fifth hero, Pavlush

How is Pavlusha different from other boys?

teacher's word

Pictures of nature are closely related to the content of the story "Let's Run the Meadow". Their role is different. Nature takes the most direct part in the boys' conversation. The cries of birds and mysterious rustles, splashes of water and the crackling of a fire, the snorting of grazing horses and the disturbing rustles of the night, as well as the sad stories and thoughts of the boys generated by them, merge into one indivisible, spiritualized and beautiful image of Russian nature and Russian people.

Working with a work

Task for group 1: describe (read) the night nature

Task for group 2: describe (read) the next morning

The description of the hunter's wanderings, the story of the feeling of fear that seized him when he got into the hollow, helps to better understand what effect the pictures of the night nature were supposed to produce on the illiterate village children. The mystery, anxiety of the situation prompts the boys the themes of their scary stories.

semantic map

Exercise: choose the correct answer

The picture of a beautiful July day with its soft colors is in tune with the characters of the boys. It allows you to better understand the discreet inner beauty of children, the loving attitude of the author towards them.

The description of the early morning ends the story optimistically. A feeling of joy and confidence fills the soul of the writer. Many contemporaries saw in the words "the morning began" a great faith in the fate of Russia, its future. In Notes of a Hunter, Turgenev created a single image of poetic Russia.

1. V . Summarizing.

"Collection of stickers" (students' opinions about the story "Bezhin meadow")

Did you like Turgenev's story?

What new did you learn in the lesson?

V I. Homework information stage

Make a presentation of one of the heroes according to the plan:

Drawing depicting the selected hero (boy);

Description of its appearance (quotes from the text);

The story that the hero told;

Your attitude towards the hero

Composition

Children are the future of the whole nation. That is why the images of peasant children, vividly and warmly described in I. S. Turgenev’s story “Bezhin Meadow”, are imbued with such sympathy, love and tenderness.

Businesslike and serious, with all their childish spontaneity, the guys make us not only smile, but also real respect. Skillful, dexterous, economic, they are engaged in responsible business - they graze horses. Night, bonfires, conversations while waiting for "potatoes" - this is not fun at all. Without hesitation, Pavlusha rushed after the worried dogs, thinking that the herd was attacked by wolves. A twelve-year-old unarmed boy was not afraid of a possible fight with a hungry forest predator! He was not afraid when he went alone into the darkness to the river, because "I wanted to drink some water." And this is after the terrible stories about evil spirits!

In the unhurried conversations of the boys, in the “tales” they told about goblin, water and mermaids, all the richness of the spiritual world of a simple Russian person is revealed to us. And how much poetry in their unusual comparisons: “Look, look, guys,” Vanya’s childish voice suddenly rang out, “look at the stars of God, that the bees are swarming!” The portraits of the children are drawn by the writer with warmth and tenderness: it is simply impossible to forget the “fresh face” and “big quiet eyes” of the seven-year-old Vanya, the face of Pavel burning with “bold boldness and firm determination”.

Other writings on this work

In the story of I.S. Turgenev "Bezhin meadow" one of the central images is the image of Pavlusha. Pavlusha is a village boy who, along with other children, guards the herd. His hair was tousled, black, his eyes were gray, his cheekbones were wide, his face was pale, pockmarked, his mouth was large, but correct, his whole head was huge, as they say, with a beer cauldron, his body was squat, clumsy. Judging by the description, Pavlusha did not differ in beauty. Even the author himself says about him that he "was a clumsy fellow", but "he looked very smart and direct, and there was strength in his voice." He was dressed simply: in a simple shirt and patched ports.

The boys who guarded the herd cooked "potatoes" over the fire. Pavlusha watched the fire and "poked a splinter into the boiling water." The rest of the boys were inactive: some were lying, some were sitting.

Throughout the story, Pavlusha somehow manifests himself all the time: either he watches the fire, then he checks what happened, why the dogs were alarmed - and one jumps at the wolf, then he goes to the river "to scoop up water." He easily enters into a conversation, and it is clear that the other boys obey him.

He is observant. Checking the potatoes, he hears something splashed somewhere. “There must be a pike,” he says, and then: “And there the asterisk rolled.”,

Pavlusha is a brave boy. Here “somewhere in the distance, there was a lingering, ringing sound, one of those incomprehensible nocturnal sounds that sometimes arise amid deep silence, rise, stand in the air and slowly spread at last, as if fading.

You listen - and as if there is nothing, but it rings. It seemed that someone shouted for a long, long time under the very sky, someone else seemed to respond to him in the forest with thin, sharp laughter, and a weak, hissing whistle rushed along the river. The boys looked at each other, shuddered ... "

Everyone was frightened, and Pavlusha, whom the author respectfully called “Pavel” here, not only was not frightened, but also reassured his comrades: “Oh, you crows! What are you excited about? Look, the potatoes are cooked." He was not afraid, and when "both dogs got up at once, with convulsive barking rushed away from the fire and disappeared into the darkness."

He went to look for dogs, then we see Pavlusha on horseback. Explaining to his comrades what was there, he indifferently says: “Nothing, the dogs smelled something. I thought wolf. He does not flaunt his courage, but it is clear that he is not afraid of anything. The author clearly sympathizes with Paul.

Pavlusha hardly intervenes in the conversation of the boys when they talk about evil spirits, but nature arouses his interest. A white dove flew into the reflection of the light from the fire, and Pavel remarked: “To know, I have strayed from home. Now it will fly until it stumbles on something, and where it pokes it, it will spend the night there until dawn.

And when the conversation began about a solar eclipse, then Pavel dispelled the fears of everyone and made them laugh, telling how the people in his village were afraid of a ghost during a heavenly performance, and it was their cooper Trishka, who “bought a new jar for himself and an empty one on his head jug and put on. Pavel knows how the heron screams, how the frogs croak, and constantly calms the boys. Pavel tells the boys where the whistling windmills fly. But he is about twelve years old, he is not the oldest in this company, but from the story it is clear that the boys obey him, respect him.

"Pavlusha" at the beginning of the story gradually turns into "Paul" - a determined, courageous, intelligent boy. Even his appearance seems to change as the story progresses.

In conclusion, we can say that Pavlusha is a brave boy who is not afraid of anything and tries to find a reasonable explanation for everything. I also like him.