Characteristics of andrii from taras bulba with quotes. Quotes

according to the story, Taras Bulba "

Taras Bulba - was one of the indigenous, old colonels: he was all created for abusive anxiety and was distinguished by the rude directness of his temper. Taras did not like the fact that they began to adopt traditions and customs from Poland and luxury appeared: servants, falcons, dinners and courtyards. He loved the simple life of the Cossacks and quarreled with those of his comrades who were inclined towards the Warsaw side, calling them flakes of the Polish lords. He considered himself the legitimate defender of Orthodoxy.

Bulba had two sons and a wife. He considered his youngest son to be a brat. He treated women badly. I thought that they always interfere with real Cossacks. He thought that if he stayed at home until the end of his life, he would become a buckwheat grower, housekeeper, look after sheep and pigs, and run with his wife.

Bulba jumped on his Devil, who recoiled furiously, feeling a twenty-pound burden on himself, because Bulba was extremely heavy and fat.
Taras went to bed early and woke up early. I've always liked to keep warm.
Bulba's wife saw her husband 2-3 times a year, and then for several years, there was not a word or a word from him. She endured insults and sometimes even beatings.

Taras Bulba got very excited and angry, carefully prepared himself, was responsible. He spoke well, thus encouraging people in need. He was proud of his son when he found out that he was chosen as chieftain. He didn't like traitors. And even when his son turned out to be such a traitor, he killed him with the words: “I gave birth to you, I will kill you!”

After the execution of Ostap, Taras walked around Poland and plundered with his army in honor of his son. Then for this, everyone began to look for Bulba. When they found Taras, they ordered him to be burned at the stake in front of everyone. Burning on the pillar, Taras saw his people, and he warned them to run away, thereby saving them. His death was not in vain, he died as a hero of that time.

Ostap is the eldest son of Taras Bulba. He was 22 years old. Proud, very cold-blooded, did not tolerate insults and could even hit his own father for it. He studied at the Kyiv bursa. A year later, he came with his brother to his father. Ostap took care of his brother, loved his mother, wanted to be like his father, respected and feared him; he was his chief judge.

When Andrii was killed, he felt sorry for him and wanted to give his body to honest land so that enemies would not scold him and birds of prey would not peck at him.

It seemed to Ostap that he had a battle path written in his family and a difficult rank to manage military affairs. Never at a loss or embarrassed by any chance, with a composure almost unnatural for a twenty-two-year-old, he could in an instant measure out all the danger and the whole state of affairs, he could immediately find means of avoiding it, but avoiding it in order to then return to overcome it. Already experienced confidence now began to signify his movements, and in them the inclinations of the future leader could not but be noticeable. The large was heard in his body, and his knightly qualities had already acquired the broad strength of the qualities of a lion.

The Cossacks said about Ostap: “Here is the new chieftain, but he leads the army as if the old one.”

When he was executed, he was silent, silent, bleeding. And then he began to call his dad.

Andriy is the youngest son of Taras Bulba. More than twenty years old, and exactly a sazhen in height. He studied with his brother in Kyiv Bursa. He loved his mother more than his father.

Andriy said: “Just let some Tatar now, she will know what a Cossack saber is!”

Andriy was completely immersed in the charming music of bullets and swords. He did not know what it meant to ponder, or calculate, or measure in advance one's own and other people's strengths. He saw furious bliss and ecstasy in battle.<…>And old Taras marveled more than once, seeing how Andriy, compelled by only a passionate passion, rushed to something that a cold-blooded and reasonable would never dare, and with his one furious onslaught performed such miracles that the old ones could not help but be amazed in battles.

Andriy did not like the fact that they kept the city in hunger. He and his father had a different nature, and with different eyes they look at the same thing. He treated women differently. He sold the homeland of his comrades and his father and brother for a Polish woman. He was perplexed by the fact that people, because of them, from hunger ate land and livestock.

When he was lured angry and furious into the forest to his father, all rage disappeared from him, he felt guilty for this. And therefore obeyed the father like a child; got off his horse, knowing that now his father would kill him. He died as a traitor.

He was dead beautiful: his courageous face, recently filled with strength and charm invincible for wives, still expressed wonderful beauty ... ".

Taras Bulba. A young Cossack, the son of the protagonist. He falls in love with a Polish lady and betrays "his own", for which his father kills Andriy.

History of creation

The story "Taras Bulba" was first published in 1835 as part of the collection "Mirgorod". Gogol carefully prepared to work on this work, carefully studied historical sources and collected materials, including relied on materials from Ukrainian chronicles and folk songs. This helped the author to understand the psychology of the people of the described era and the peculiarities of life.

The story is based on a real historical event - the uprising of the Zaporizhzhya Cossacks against the Polish gentry, which took place in 1638. The main characters have real prototypes - the family of Okhrim Makukha, a kuren ataman. The descendant of this man told Gogol the dramatic story of his own family, and the writer took this information as the basis for the story.

Ohrim was a companion. He had three sons. The eldest, Nazar, became the prototype for Andriy. This Nazar fell in love with a Polish lady, betrayed "his people" and went over to the side of the Poles. The second son, Khoma, tried to bring Nazar back to his father, but he did not succeed and died.

In the first edition, the story "Taras Bulba" looked careless. Some words were omitted from Gogol's manuscript, phrases were cut off, and the writer's handwriting was illegible. Because of this, many errors remained in the first edition. Gogol finalized the story, and in 1842 the text went through a second edition. This time, new episodes appeared in the story, so that the volume of the text doubled.

"Taras Bulba"

Andriy Bulba is a young Cossack of twenty years old, the youngest son of a pan. Andriy has an older brother, Ostap. The hero comes from a wealthy and noble family. Andriy boasts that for one handle of his saber they give a herd of horses and 3,000 sheep, and none of the Cossacks have such weapons anymore.

Andriy is a tall, powerful and handsome young man with a strong body. At the beginning of the story, the hero has not yet grown a beard. The face is covered with "the first fluff", and Andriy has not yet shaved. Later, the appearance of the hero changes, Andriy matures and begins to look more formidable, youthful softness disappears in the features of the hero. The hero has black curly hair, tanned skin, a straight camp. The guy pays tribute to his appearance, dresses richly.

The hero is well educated. Together with his brother, Andriy studied in Kyiv at the bursa (academy). The brothers were sent to the academy at the age of twelve, because it was “fashionable” among the nobility to give their sons a good upbringing and education. Although, in the nomadic and warlike life that followed, the acquired knowledge was forgotten and, in fact, was not needed.

Andriy is considered among the Cossacks as a "good warrior". Both brothers were among the first to please their father in everything. The hero is strong and unpretentious in everyday life, bold and courageous, proud and proud. Ready to fight to the death, but not surrender. At the same time, the hero is imprudent and often behaves unreasonably. In this, Andriy is not like his brother, who acts more prudently.

Andrey is not inclined to think over his own actions in advance and measure his strength. In his temper, the hero is inclined to rush into dangerous enterprises and battles that a reasonable and cold-blooded person will not get involved in. Despite the recklessness, the hero wins the battle due to the frenzied onslaught. Because of these qualities, including the hero later finds himself in the position of a traitor.

Another difference between Andriy and Ostap is that the hero is much more possessed by feelings. Andriy shows emotions with more passion and feels more "alive" than his brother. The hero is able to feel compassion for people and listen to music with admiration.

In the bursa, the hero studied better and more willingly than his brother, and Andrii was given easier studies. At the same time, the hero showed a penchant for solitude, preferred to walk alone around Kyiv and rarely spent time in the company of other students. During the years of study, the hero also showed much more ingenuity than his brother, both when it was necessary to evade punishment, and when some kind of dangerous enterprise was started.

Andriy pays much more attention to women and love than is considered appropriate for a young Cossack. Therefore, in order not to lower himself in the eyes of his comrades, the hero hides his own passionate impulses. In the end, love for a woman turns out to be more important for the hero than devotion to his own compatriots and loyalty to his family, because of which the hero's life path is tragically cut short.

The thirst for love is as strong in the heart of a hero as the thirst for achievement. The hero falls in love with a Polish woman and for the sake of her betrays the Cossacks and his own father. Protecting his beloved, the hero is ready to fight with his own brother and former comrades. The meeting with the father turns out to be fatal for the hero. Taras Bulba does not forgive his son for betrayal and kills Andriy with a shot.

Screen adaptations

In 1962, the free film adaptation of Taras Bulba was directed by American director J. Lee Thompson. Taras Bulba in this film was played by a famous actor, a western star, and Andria -. There are many funny differences between the book and the movie. For example, Andriy's beloved, a Pole, is going to be burned at the stake by her own compatriots because the girl contacted a representative of the "lower race". The hero commits a betrayal and joins the Poles in order to save his beloved from this sad fate.

In 2009, the director's Russian historical drama came out. The role of Andriy Bulba was played by an actor there. The film also has some discrepancies with Gogol's text. For example, more attention is paid to the Polish lady, Andriy's beloved.

In Gogol, the heroine is not called by name and is mentioned for the last time in the text before the start of the Battle of Dubno. How the biography of the heroine develops further is unknown. In the film, the heroine gets the name - Elzbieta Mazowiecka, the daughter of the Polish governor. The heroine becomes pregnant by Andriy and gives birth to a son, dying during childbirth. The governor, Elzbieta's father, tries to kill his grandson, whom he blames for the death of his daughter, but cannot bring himself to do it. In Gogol's story, this line with pregnancy is absent.

Quotes

“The fatherland is what our soul is looking for, what is dearest to it of all. My motherland is you! Here is my homeland! And I will carry this homeland in my heart, I will carry it until it becomes my age, and I will see if one of the Cossacks will tear it out of there! And everything that is, I will sell, give, ruin for such a homeland!

“If a person falls in love, then he is like a sole, which, if you soak it in water, take it and bend it.”

“The first duty and first honor of a Cossack is to maintain camaraderie. No matter how much I live for a century, I have not heard, gentlemen-brothers, that a Cossack left somewhere or somehow sold his comrade.

Andriy is one of the main characters in N.V. Gogol's story "Taras Bulba", the youngest son of the Cossack colonel Taras Bulba, brother of Ostap. Andriy, unlike his brother, did not dream of battles and battles, he was more indifferent to them. When he and his brother studied at the Kyiv Academy, he was more inventive than his brother. It was said that he got away with everything. This hero was easily carried away by worldly entertainment and loved women. Lately, all his thoughts have been occupied by one Polish lady, whom he met in Kyiv. They only saw each other a few times. Once he even made his way into her room through the chimney, but when he heard a knock on the door, he was forced to hide. When the trouble was over, the panna's maid, a Tatar woman, led him through the garden. Then they saw each other again in the church.

He loved his homeland no less than his brother and father. However, for the sake of love, he became able to change his views. When, during the siege of the city of Dubno, the same Tatar woman, the maid of his lady, approached him and asked him to bring them food, he did not hesitate for a minute, collected the necessary provisions and went to help his beloved. She replaced everything for him: homeland, family, and friends. For her sake, he even went into battle against his own father. In this battle, he died. The fate of this hero is sad and tragic. After all, he died at the hands of his own father, who for a long time looked at the lifeless body of his traitor son. Taras Bulba could not forgive his son, even knowing that it was for the sake of love.

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Andriy is the youngest son of Taras Bulba. Together with his older brother Ostap, he graduated from the Kyiv bursa, where he studied willingly, without stress, dreamed of exploits and battles. He was more inventive than his brother, knew how to dodge punishment.
Unlike Ostap, Andriy was more attached to a peaceful life full of various pleasures. From a very young age, he began to feel the "need of love." It is love that makes Andriy commit a crime, go over to the side of the enemy. For him, a beautiful lady becomes the embodiment of love: “Who said that my homeland is Ukraine? Who gave it to me in the homeland? The fatherland is what our soul seeks, which is sweeter for it than anything. My homeland is you! ... and everything that is, I will sell, give, ruin for such a homeland! Andriy was ready to serve Panochka to the last drop of blood. Because of love, the Cossack betrays his homeland: “What about my father, comrades and homeland? So if so, here's the thing: I don't have anyone! Nobody, nobody!” . Andriy abandoned his homeland, from loyalty to his people, from his father and brother.
Andriy begins to fight on the side of the enemy against his yesterday's friends and associates. Death is a worthy punishment for a person who has committed such a betrayal. Taras kills his son and looks for a long time "at the lifeless corpse" of Andriy, who "was beautiful even dead". Andriy died for his love, his fate was tragic.

Stap is the eldest son of Taras Bulba. Together with his younger brother, he graduated from the Kyiv Academy. Ostap was given knowledge with difficulty, only under the threat of his father did he stay at the academy.
Soon Ostap became one of the best in the academy. He was always considered a good comrade and was unanimously loved for this. He was forthright with equals. He had kindness in his heart and was touched by the tears of his poor mother. After graduation, Ostap and his brother came home. Both are young and beautiful, they went with their father to the Zaporizhzhya Sich. Ostap thought about battles all the time, dreamed of feats of arms, wanted to be in no way inferior to his father, famous in battles.
At 22, he was amazingly cold-blooded, he could always soberly assess the danger. Ostap never lost his head, never got embarrassed in battle. The body of a young Cossack breathed fortress, and knightly qualities acquired the strength of a lion. The Cossacks quickly appreciated the strength, courage, dexterity, courage in battle. Even Taras Bulba used to say that in time Ostap would become a good colonel.
Ostap remained faithful to his homeland, his home until the end of his life. Even in captivity, when he was subjected to terrible torments, he did not say a word, neither a cry nor a groan escaped from his tormented chest.
He died as a faithful son of his Motherland.

"Taras Bulba" is the only historical story in the literary asset of Nikolai Gogol. The subject of the book concerns the history of the Zaporizhian Cossacks, their customs, way of life and the role they played in the defense of Orthodoxy in the 17th century.

The leitmotif of the story is the Polish-Cossack conflicts that took place from the 15th to the middle of the 17th century. The Zaporizhzhya Sich fights the Poles to oblivion with the help of weapons and the Orthodox faith. The brave Cossack (Taras Bulba) hates both Tatars and Jews equally, considers the Union of Brest as a betrayal of Rus', and the sight of a Catholic cassock causes in him an inevitable thirst for revenge.

Big history is mixed in Gogol with a poisonous satire not only on the Poles, but also on the Cossacks. But at the same time, the Zaporizhzhya hatred for the Union of Brest in Taras Bulba is much weaker than the Cossack love for vodka.

The author in his work does not bypass the theme of love, which is shown as love for the Motherland, for children and, of course, the inevitable love between two young people: Andriy and a beautiful Polish woman. Let's dwell on this in more detail.

N.V. Gogol very realistically in his novel "Taras Bulba" shows the personality of the youngest son of Taras Bulba - Andriy, who is described extremely positively in a wide variety of situations.

He was a brave, strong and brave man. His image consists of contradictory qualities, where reason and madness, feelings of love and betrayal, honor and meanness, sincerity and ruthlessness are intertwined. More often than not, he was the leader of something extreme and dangerous. But even in his youth, he begins to experience a lack of love, although his parents loved him no less than their eldest son, Ostap.

The beautiful Polish woman is the image of his cordial affection. Andriy loves her and because of this love he becomes a traitor. In battle, a young man fights against his yesterday's friends, relatives, compatriots.

In his work N.V. Gogol does not want to make Andrii an unscrupulous person who betrayed everyone because of his heartfelt feelings. In fact, he experiences very strong pangs of conscience, especially since he is a devotee by nature. Only mighty love pushed him to such an act.

What he feels for his beloved is really wonderful. But in such love there is no harmony and light, no poetry. It cannot be a source of joy. The genuine, deep, ardent passion that once sparkled in the guy’s pure soul turned into a border between comrades and feelings for his beloved.

But this cannot be forgiven even for a brave, fearless Cossack. Treason to the motherland is not justified by anything, even such a pure feeling. Gogol describes Andriy and other characters with great love. His novel sounds like a hymn to the fatherland.

It would be pointless to judge Andriy for his act, because everyone will think in their own way and will be right. Someone will hurry to condemn him, saying that he did wrong, betraying his homeland. Someone will agree with him, believing that a person should be where he is more comfortable and pleasant.

From ancient times to the present, each person has a god and a devil, and the main thing depends on what choice he makes in a difficult situation - to be a traitor or a hero.